Veterinary Pharmacology Medications #2 Flashcards
What is Butorphanol used for?
Injectable or tablets (tablets used as antitussive)
Butorphanol is a synthetic opioid used primarily for pain relief and as a cough suppressant.
What risks are associated with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)?
Increased risk of GI ulceration and effects on the liver and kidneys
Lab work should be monitored when using NSAIDs.
What is Carprofen (Rimadyl) primarily used for?
Post-operative analgesia and arthritis management
It is a COX-2 inhibitor that can rarely cause liver failure.
What is Meloxicam (Metacam) and its risk?
COX-2 inhibitor; may enhance risk of nephrotoxicity
It’s primarily used for pain and inflammation.
What is Ketoprofen (Ketofen) most frequently used for?
Fever reducer
It is an NSAID that also has anti-inflammatory properties.
What type of drug is Firocoxib (Previcox)?
COX-2 inhibitor
It is used for pain and inflammation in dogs.
What is the primary use of Flunixin Meglumine (Banamine)?
Used mostly in horses
It is an NSAID utilized for pain and inflammation in equine medicine.
What is the common use of Phenylbutazone (‘Bute’)?
Used mostly in horses
It is an NSAID that provides analgesic effects.
What type of anesthetic is Ketamine?
Dissociative anesthetic
It causes muscle rigidity and is often used with diazepam.
What is Propofol used for?
Short acting hypnotic agent/injectable anesthetic
It may cause apnea and hypotension when administered.
What is Dexmedetomidine (Dedomitor) and its reversal agent?
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist; reversed with atipamezole
It should not be used in pets with cardiac disease or that are debilitated.
What is the function of Atropine?
Anticholinergic, used to increase heart rate
It is utilized in CPCR and during anesthesia to treat bradycardia.
What is the primary use of Fenbendazole (Panacur)?
General anthelmintic, commonly used to treat Giardia
It is effective against various gastrointestinal parasites.
What does Pyrantel primarily treat?
Ascarids
It is an anthelmintic used in both dogs and cats.
What is Selamectin (Revolution) used for?
Topical parasite prevention
It treats ear mites, fleas, hooks, rounds, and heartworm.
