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ECC > Veterinary Critical Patient Monitoring > Flashcards

Veterinary Critical Patient Monitoring Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary goal of veterinary critical patient monitoring?

A

To assess and maintain the physiological status of critically ill animals.

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2
Q

True or False: Continuous monitoring is essential for all critical patients.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is often the first indicator of a critical patient’s condition.

A

heart rate

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4
Q

What are the four main parameters monitored in critical care?

A

Heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which device is commonly used to monitor blood pressure in veterinary patients?

A

Doppler ultrasound

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6
Q

What does a high heart rate indicate in a critical patient?

A

Potential pain, stress, or hypovolemia.

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7
Q

True or False: Monitoring blood glucose levels is irrelevant in critical care.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the significance of monitoring respiratory rate?

A

It helps to assess the patient’s ventilation and oxygenation status.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Capillary refill time should normally be less than _____ seconds.

A

2

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?

A

Urine output

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11
Q

What does an elevated temperature in a critical patient often suggest?

A

Infection or inflammation.

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12
Q

True or False: A pulse oximeter measures the oxygen saturation in the blood.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the normal range for heart rate in dogs?

A

60-160 beats per minute.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a common site for obtaining a pulse in small animals.

A

femoral artery

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which parameter is most indicative of shock in a patient?

A

Blood pressure

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16
Q

What is the purpose of monitoring urine output in critical patients?

A

To assess kidney function and fluid balance.

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17
Q

True or False: Decreased respiratory rate can indicate respiratory distress.

A

True

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18
Q

What does an increase in lactate levels indicate?

A

Tissue hypoxia or inadequate perfusion.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: A normal respiratory rate for cats is _____ breaths per minute.

A

20-30

20
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method for assessing hydration status?

A

Skin turgor test

21
Q

What physiological changes occur during shock?

A

Decreased blood flow, increased heart rate, and altered consciousness.

22
Q

True or False: Monitoring should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

A

True

23
Q

What is the role of telemetry in veterinary critical care?

A

To allow remote monitoring of vital signs.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ can provide insight into the patient’s oxygenation status.

A

arterial blood gas analysis

25
Q

Multiple choice: Which parameter is least likely to be monitored continuously?

A

Temperature

26
Q

What does a low blood pressure reading indicate?

A

Possible hypovolemia or shock.

27
Q

True or False: It is unnecessary to monitor pain levels in critical patients.

A

False

28
Q

What is the importance of monitoring electrolytes in critical patients?

A

To detect and manage imbalances affecting heart and muscle function.

29
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is an important parameter to assess fluid therapy effectiveness.

A

urine output

30
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged monitoring?

A

Pressure sores

31
Q

What should be the initial response to a patient showing signs of respiratory distress?

A

Provide supplemental oxygen.

32
Q

True or False: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are used to monitor heart rhythm only.

A

True

33
Q

What is the function of a pulse oximeter?

A

To measure the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: A normal blood pressure range for dogs is _____ mmHg.

A

120-150

35
Q

Multiple choice: Which vital sign is most affected by anxiety in animals?

A

Heart rate

36
Q

What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?

A

Poor perfusion or dehydration.

37
Q

True or False: Monitoring is only necessary during the initial phase of critical care.

A

False

38
Q

What is the standard method for assessing a patient’s pain level?

A

Pain scoring system.

39
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is used to evaluate the effectiveness of ventilation.

A

end-tidal CO2 monitoring

40
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?

A

Increased appetite

41
Q

What is the importance of monitoring temperature in critical patients?

A

To detect hypothermia or hyperthermia.

42
Q

True or False: Blood gas analysis is only relevant in cases of respiratory illness.

A

False

43
Q

What does a sudden drop in heart rate after stabilization indicate?

A

Potential cardiac arrest.

44
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is critical for assessing neurological status.

A

pupil response

45
Q

Multiple choice: Which parameter is least affected by external factors?

A

Blood glucose

ECC (5 decks)

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