CPR Flashcards

1
Q

What does CPR stand for in small animal medicine?

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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2
Q

True or False: CPR can only be performed on dogs.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary goal of CPR in small animals?

A

To restore spontaneous circulation and breathing.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The first step in CPR is to assess the _______.

A

patient’s responsiveness

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5
Q

What are the two main components of CPR?

A

Chest compressions and rescue breaths.

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6
Q

True or False: Chest compressions should be performed at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the appropriate depth for chest compressions in small dogs?

A

About 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the chest.

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8
Q

What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for small animals during CPR?

A

30:2

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9
Q

Which position should a small animal be placed in for CPR?

A

Right lateral recumbency.

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10
Q

True or False: It is important to check for a pulse before starting CPR.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the purpose of using an AED in small animal CPR?

A

To restore normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: After performing CPR for _______ minutes, reassess the animal’s condition.

A

2

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13
Q

What is the maximum duration for performing rescue breaths in small animals?

A

10 seconds

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14
Q

True or False: It is safe to perform CPR on a conscious animal.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the significance of the ‘ABC’ approach in CPR?

A

Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

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16
Q

What should be done if a small animal is in respiratory arrest but has a pulse?

A

Provide rescue breaths only.

17
Q

Which factor is critical for the effectiveness of chest compressions?

A

Minimizing interruptions.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of _______ can improve the chances of survival during CPR.

A

advanced airway management

19
Q

What is the first action to take if an animal is unresponsive and not breathing?

A

Call for help or activate the emergency response.

20
Q

True or False: CPR should be continued until the animal shows signs of recovery or professional help arrives.

A

True

21
Q

What is the ideal environment for performing CPR on a small animal?

A

A quiet and safe area to minimize stress.

22
Q

What can be used to assess circulation during CPR?

A

Palpation of central pulses.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The recommended position for performing chest compressions on small animals is _______.

A

sternal recumbency

24
Q

What is the target heart rate for small dogs during CPR?

A

120-150 beats per minute.

25
Q

True or False: CPR techniques differ significantly between cats and dogs.

A

False

26
Q

What is a common complication of improper CPR technique?

A

Rib fractures or internal injuries.