CPR Flashcards
What does CPR stand for in small animal medicine?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
True or False: CPR can only be performed on dogs.
False
What is the primary goal of CPR in small animals?
To restore spontaneous circulation and breathing.
Fill in the blank: The first step in CPR is to assess the _______.
patient’s responsiveness
What are the two main components of CPR?
Chest compressions and rescue breaths.
True or False: Chest compressions should be performed at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
True
What is the appropriate depth for chest compressions in small dogs?
About 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the chest.
What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for small animals during CPR?
30:2
Which position should a small animal be placed in for CPR?
Right lateral recumbency.
True or False: It is important to check for a pulse before starting CPR.
True
What is the purpose of using an AED in small animal CPR?
To restore normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest.
Fill in the blank: After performing CPR for _______ minutes, reassess the animal’s condition.
2
What is the maximum duration for performing rescue breaths in small animals?
10 seconds
True or False: It is safe to perform CPR on a conscious animal.
False
What is the significance of the ‘ABC’ approach in CPR?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
What should be done if a small animal is in respiratory arrest but has a pulse?
Provide rescue breaths only.
Which factor is critical for the effectiveness of chest compressions?
Minimizing interruptions.
Fill in the blank: The use of _______ can improve the chances of survival during CPR.
advanced airway management
What is the first action to take if an animal is unresponsive and not breathing?
Call for help or activate the emergency response.
True or False: CPR should be continued until the animal shows signs of recovery or professional help arrives.
True
What is the ideal environment for performing CPR on a small animal?
A quiet and safe area to minimize stress.
What can be used to assess circulation during CPR?
Palpation of central pulses.
Fill in the blank: The recommended position for performing chest compressions on small animals is _______.
sternal recumbency
What is the target heart rate for small dogs during CPR?
120-150 beats per minute.
True or False: CPR techniques differ significantly between cats and dogs.
False
What is a common complication of improper CPR technique?
Rib fractures or internal injuries.
