Shock Flashcards
What is shock in small animal veterinary medicine?
A life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate blood flow to tissues.
True or False: Shock can occur due to both hypovolemia and cardiogenic causes.
True
Name the four main types of shock in small animals.
Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, and obstructive shock.
Fill in the blank: ______ shock is caused by a significant loss of blood volume.
Hypovolemic
What are common clinical signs of shock in dogs and cats?
Tachycardia, weak pulse, pale mucous membranes, and altered mentation.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of shock? A) Hypovolemic B) Cardiac C) Distributive D) Obstructive
B) Cardiac
What is the primary goal in the management of shock?
Restoration of adequate tissue perfusion.
True or False: In distributive shock, blood vessels are constricted.
False
What is a common treatment for hypovolemic shock?
Fluid therapy.
Fill in the blank: In cardiogenic shock, the heart is unable to ______ effectively.
pump blood
What is the significance of monitoring vital signs in a shocked animal?
It helps assess the severity of shock and response to treatment.
True or False: Obstructive shock can be caused by conditions like a cardiac tamponade.
True
What type of shock is characterized by systemic vasodilation?
Distributive shock.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential cause of cardiogenic shock? A) Hemorrhage B) Heart failure C) Anaphylaxis D) Sepsis
B) Heart failure
What is the first step in treating an animal in shock?
Assess the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation.
True or False: Shock can only occur in dogs and cats.
False
What is the purpose of administering vasopressors in shock management?
To increase vascular tone and improve blood pressure.
Fill in the blank: ______ shock may result from severe allergic reactions.
Anaphylactic
What is the role of blood transfusions in managing hypovolemic shock?
To increase blood volume and improve oxygen carrying capacity.
What laboratory tests are important in diagnosing shock?
Complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and blood gas analysis.
Multiple Choice: Which condition is most likely to cause obstructive shock? A) Pneumothorax B) Dehydration C) Heartworm disease D) Hypoglycemia
A) Pneumothorax
What is the importance of early recognition of shock in small animals?
It can significantly improve the chances of survival.
True or False: All types of shock require the same treatment protocol.
False
What is the difference between compensated and decompensated shock?
Compensated shock has mechanisms to maintain perfusion, while decompensated shock does not.
Fill in the blank: The ______ reflex can help maintain blood pressure in early shock.
baroreceptor
What type of shock is often seen in septic patients?
Distributive shock.
True or False: Fluid resuscitation is contraindicated in all types of shock.
False
