Vet Term Exam 1 Flashcards by Patrick Dunleavy

HEMOT/ O/ LOGY:
A. Root (blood)/ Combining Vowel/ Suffix (study of)
B. Study of blood
C. Study of small life
D. This uses the combination of roots, vowels, and suffix
E. A, B, and D

E. A, B, and D

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

IC/AC as a suffix:
A. tumor
B. pertaining to
C. inflammation
D. joint

B. pertaining to

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: the suffix for inflammation is -itis

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F Adenoma is a mass of a joint

False: mass of the gland

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is adenitis?

inflammation of the gland

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: Arth = joint, derm= skin

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which plane cuts horizontally?
A. sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal

B. Transverse

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which plane cuts vertically?
A. sagittal
B. transverse
C. frontal

A. sagittal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the bone saw with the pin that goes into thin bone?
A. Sagittal saw
B. hacksaw
C. Trephine

C. Trephine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: The anatomy of a tendon includes: Epitendon, Peritendon, Endotendon, Fascicle, Fibril, Tenocyte

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: Ultrasound Sagittal view of a tendon looks like spaghetti long way, and transverse looks like you are looking down on the spaghetti

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is examining with the sense of touch?
A. physical
B. observable
C. palpation
D. core lesion

C. palpation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is histology?
A. study of small calls
B. study of tissues
C. study of gravimeter
D. study of cell membranes

B. study of tissues

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

All of the following are cell components except:
A. Cell Membrane
B. Cell Nucleus
C. ER
D. Golgi
E. Bread
F. Mitochondria
G. Lysosomes
H. Cytockeleton

E. Bread

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: A phospholipid molecule has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cell membranes are made of phospholipids, what are the functions?
A. enclose cytoplasm
B. separate extracellular space
C. allowing selective permeability
D. cellular recognition
E. all of the above

E. all of the above

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A nucleus has everything except:
A. chromosomes/genetic info
B. chromatin
C. nuclear envelope
D. phospholipids
E. nucleolus

D. phospholipids

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

T/F: The ER can be smooth (glycogen and lipid synthesis), or rough (ribosomes attached responsible tor protein synthesis)

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Does the golgi replace a cell membrane and package cell products to extracellular space?

yes

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are lysosomes responsible for?
A. digestion
B. dieting
C. metabolism
D. containing enzymes
E. A, C and D

E. A, C, and D

T/F: Mitochondria doesn’t produce energy

False it does

Does the cytoskeleton hold all structures in place, provide a scaffold, and provide mobility?

YES

All of the following are cell types except for:
A. simple squamous, cuboidal, columnar
B. Stratified squamous, columnar
C. pseudo stratified columnar
D. circular
E. Transitional

D. circular

T/F: Hyaline cartilage is bone cartilage

False, its joint cartilage

T/F: The matrix consists of fibers including collagen, glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronic acid, and is amporhous, and is built by the nucleus

True

T/F: Epithelial cells cover the face

False, cover or border body or organ, cell free surface contacts environment, connected to underlying tissue by a basal membrane

``` All of the following are epithelial cells except: A. squamous: lung B. stratified: skin C. transitional: urogenetial tract D. renal E. glandular: excretions ```

D. renal

T/F: hyaline cartilage is a connective tissue

True

T/F: Matrix is nothing like scaffolding

False; is is like scaffolding: collage II, chondrocyte

T/F: chondrocyte make the matrix, scaffolding, and collagen II

True

``` There are four types of connective tissue, which is not one: A. Brain B. Blood C. Bone - compact & spongy D. Cartilage: hyaline, elastic E. Proper: loose and dense ```

A. brain

T/F: adipose is used for energy storage and temperature insulation

True

``` Which of the following is considered supportive tissue? A. cartilage B. brain C. blood D. bone E. A and D ```

E. A and D

T/F there are two types of cartilage

False: There are three: | Elastic, Hyaline, and Fibrous

T/F: elastic fibers provide no structural support

false

Is hyaline cartilage used in regenerative medicine?

Yes

``` Hyaline cartilage: A. is on joint surface B. provides joint movement C. cushions movements D. has no blood vessels E. all of the above ```

E. All of the above

``` Fibrous cartilage can be found in: A. intervertebral discs B. meniscus C. eyes D. A and B ```

D. A and B

T/F: Bone is supportive tissue that is either compact or spongy

True

T/F: periosteum is involved in periosteal new bone formation

``` True: Collagen fibers Mesenchymal cells Osteoblasts Osteoclasts ```

Osteoblasts do all except: A. store Ca ++ B. new bone formation C. destroy bones

C. destroy bones

T/F: These things deal with Osteoclasts: multinucleate cells, brush boarder, resorption lacunae, acid hydrolyses pH down, bone reabsorption, bone remodeling

True

``` What are they types of bone? A. simple and squamous B. spongy and compact C. woven and lamellar D. radial and fibular ```

C. woven and lamellar

T/F woven bone is small and organized

False, large lacunae, randomly arranges, collagen fibers in a random pattern

T/F: Lamellar bone: cells and collagen are in a orderly fashion

True

``` Muscle tissues deal with contractility and are composed of: A. actin b. Myosin C. Myofiliments D. Adenine E. A, B, C ```

E. A, B, C

T/F: Muscle tissue deals with contractility, and there is one type (voluntary)

False: Two types Voluntary (skeletal muscle) Involuntary (bowel muscle)

T/F: the heart is an involuntary non striated muscle

False, it is striated | Skeletal muscle is voluntary striated, smooth muscle is involuntary nonstriated, and the heart is involuntary striated

``` Skeletal muscle can be best described as: A. striated B. multinucleated C. oval nuclei (peripheral) D. all of the above E. None of the above ```

D. all of the above has short and fast action smooth muscle is non striated, multinucleate, and oval nuclei, actions are long and slow cardiac muscles are striated, have central nuclei, short fast, and involuntary action