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First Exams VetPrep > Vet Term Exam 1 > Flashcards

Vet Term Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

HEMOT/ O/ LOGY:
A. Root (blood)/ Combining Vowel/ Suffix (study of)
B. Study of blood
C. Study of small life
D. This uses the combination of roots, vowels, and suffix
E. A, B, and D

A

E. A, B, and D

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2
Q 
IC/AC as a suffix:
A. tumor
B. pertaining to
C. inflammation
D. joint
A

B. pertaining to

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3
Q

T/F: the suffix for inflammation is -itis

A

True

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4
Q

T/F Adenoma is a mass of a joint

A

False: mass of the gland

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5
Q

What is adenitis?

A

inflammation of the gland

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6
Q

T/F: Arth = joint, derm= skin

A

True

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7
Q

Which plane cuts horizontally?
A. sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal

A

B. Transverse

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8
Q

Which plane cuts vertically?
A. sagittal
B. transverse
C. frontal

A

A. sagittal

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9
Q

What is the bone saw with the pin that goes into thin bone?
A. Sagittal saw
B. hacksaw
C. Trephine

A

C. Trephine

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10
Q

T/F: The anatomy of a tendon includes: Epitendon, Peritendon, Endotendon, Fascicle, Fibril, Tenocyte

A

True

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11
Q

T/F: Ultrasound Sagittal view of a tendon looks like spaghetti long way, and transverse looks like you are looking down on the spaghetti

A

True

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12
Q 
What is examining with the sense of touch?
A. physical
B. observable
C. palpation
D. core lesion
A

C. palpation

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13
Q 
What is histology?
A. study of small calls
B. study of tissues
C. study of gravimeter
D. study of cell membranes
A

B. study of tissues

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14
Q 
All of the following are cell components except:
A. Cell Membrane
B. Cell Nucleus
C. ER
D. Golgi
E. Bread
F. Mitochondria
G. Lysosomes
H. Cytockeleton
A

E. Bread

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15
Q

T/F: A phospholipid molecule has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head

A

True

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16
Q 
Cell membranes are made of phospholipids, what are the functions?
A. enclose cytoplasm
B. separate extracellular space
C. allowing selective permeability
D. cellular recognition
E. all of the above
A

E. all of the above

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17
Q 
A nucleus has everything except:
A. chromosomes/genetic info
B. chromatin
C. nuclear envelope
D. phospholipids
E. nucleolus
A

D. phospholipids

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18
Q

T/F: The ER can be smooth (glycogen and lipid synthesis), or rough (ribosomes attached responsible tor protein synthesis)

A

True

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19
Q

Does the golgi replace a cell membrane and package cell products to extracellular space?

A

yes

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20
Q 
What are lysosomes responsible for?
A. digestion
B. dieting
C. metabolism
D. containing enzymes
E. A, C and D
A

E. A, C, and D

21
Q

T/F: Mitochondria doesn’t produce energy

A

False it does

22
Q

Does the cytoskeleton hold all structures in place, provide a scaffold, and provide mobility?

A

YES

23
Q 
All of the following are cell types except for:
A. simple squamous, cuboidal, columnar
B. Stratified squamous, columnar
C. pseudo stratified columnar
D. circular
E. Transitional
A

D. circular

24
Q

T/F: Hyaline cartilage is bone cartilage

A

False, its joint cartilage

25
Q

T/F: The matrix consists of fibers including collagen, glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronic acid, and is amporhous, and is built by the nucleus

A

True

26
Q

T/F: Epithelial cells cover the face

A

False, cover or border body or organ, cell free surface contacts environment, connected to underlying tissue by a basal membrane

27
Q 
All of the following are epithelial cells except:
A. squamous: lung
B. stratified: skin
C. transitional: urogenetial tract
D. renal
E. glandular: excretions
A

D. renal

28
Q

T/F: hyaline cartilage is a connective tissue

A

True

29
Q

T/F: Matrix is nothing like scaffolding

A

False; is is like scaffolding: collage II, chondrocyte

30
Q

T/F: chondrocyte make the matrix, scaffolding, and collagen II

A

True

31
Q 
There are four types of connective tissue, which is not one:
A. Brain
B. Blood
C. Bone - compact & spongy
D. Cartilage: hyaline, elastic
E. Proper: loose and dense
A

A. brain

32
Q

T/F: adipose is used for energy storage and temperature insulation

A

True

33
Q 
Which of the following is considered supportive tissue?
A. cartilage
B. brain
C. blood
D. bone
E. A and D
A

E. A and D

34
Q

T/F there are two types of cartilage

A

False: There are three:

Elastic, Hyaline, and Fibrous

35
Q

T/F: elastic fibers provide no structural support

A

false

36
Q

Is hyaline cartilage used in regenerative medicine?

A

Yes

37
Q 
Hyaline cartilage:
A. is on joint surface
B. provides joint movement
C. cushions movements
D. has no blood vessels
E. all of the above
A

E. All of the above

38
Q 
Fibrous cartilage can be found in:
A. intervertebral discs
B. meniscus
C. eyes
D. A and B
A

D. A and B

39
Q

T/F: Bone is supportive tissue that is either compact or spongy

A

True

40
Q

T/F: periosteum is involved in periosteal new bone formation

A 
True:
Collagen fibers
Mesenchymal cells
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
41
Q

Osteoblasts do all except:
A. store Ca ++
B. new bone formation
C. destroy bones

A

C. destroy bones

42
Q

T/F: These things deal with Osteoclasts: multinucleate cells, brush boarder, resorption lacunae, acid hydrolyses pH down, bone reabsorption, bone remodeling

A

True

43
Q 
What are they types of bone?
A. simple and squamous 
B. spongy and compact
C. woven and lamellar
D. radial and fibular
A

C. woven and lamellar

44
Q

T/F woven bone is small and organized

A

False, large lacunae, randomly arranges, collagen fibers in a random pattern

45
Q

T/F: Lamellar bone: cells and collagen are in a orderly fashion

A

True

46
Q 
Muscle tissues deal with contractility and are composed of:
A. actin
b. Myosin
C. Myofiliments
D. Adenine
E. A, B, C
A

E. A, B, C

47
Q

T/F: Muscle tissue deals with contractility, and there is one type (voluntary)

A

False: Two types
Voluntary (skeletal muscle)
Involuntary (bowel muscle)

48
Q

T/F: the heart is an involuntary non striated muscle

A

False, it is striated

Skeletal muscle is voluntary striated, smooth muscle is involuntary nonstriated, and the heart is involuntary striated

49
Q 
Skeletal muscle can be best described as:
A. striated
B. multinucleated
C. oval nuclei (peripheral)
D. all of the above
E. None of the above
A

D. all of the above
has short and fast action

smooth muscle is non striated, multinucleate, and oval nuclei, actions are long and slow

cardiac muscles are striated, have central nuclei, short fast, and involuntary action

First Exams VetPrep (4 decks)

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