Vet Term Exam 1 Flashcards
HEMOT/ O/ LOGY:
A. Root (blood)/ Combining Vowel/ Suffix (study of)
B. Study of blood
C. Study of small life
D. This uses the combination of roots, vowels, and suffix
E. A, B, and D
E. A, B, and D
IC/AC as a suffix: A. tumor B. pertaining to C. inflammation D. joint
B. pertaining to
T/F: the suffix for inflammation is -itis
True
T/F Adenoma is a mass of a joint
False: mass of the gland
What is adenitis?
inflammation of the gland
T/F: Arth = joint, derm= skin
True
Which plane cuts horizontally?
A. sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal
B. Transverse
Which plane cuts vertically?
A. sagittal
B. transverse
C. frontal
A. sagittal
What is the bone saw with the pin that goes into thin bone?
A. Sagittal saw
B. hacksaw
C. Trephine
C. Trephine
T/F: The anatomy of a tendon includes: Epitendon, Peritendon, Endotendon, Fascicle, Fibril, Tenocyte
True
T/F: Ultrasound Sagittal view of a tendon looks like spaghetti long way, and transverse looks like you are looking down on the spaghetti
True
What is examining with the sense of touch? A. physical B. observable C. palpation D. core lesion
C. palpation
What is histology? A. study of small calls B. study of tissues C. study of gravimeter D. study of cell membranes
B. study of tissues
All of the following are cell components except: A. Cell Membrane B. Cell Nucleus C. ER D. Golgi E. Bread F. Mitochondria G. Lysosomes H. Cytockeleton
E. Bread
T/F: A phospholipid molecule has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head
True
Cell membranes are made of phospholipids, what are the functions? A. enclose cytoplasm B. separate extracellular space C. allowing selective permeability D. cellular recognition E. all of the above
E. all of the above
A nucleus has everything except: A. chromosomes/genetic info B. chromatin C. nuclear envelope D. phospholipids E. nucleolus
D. phospholipids
T/F: The ER can be smooth (glycogen and lipid synthesis), or rough (ribosomes attached responsible tor protein synthesis)
True
Does the golgi replace a cell membrane and package cell products to extracellular space?
yes
What are lysosomes responsible for? A. digestion B. dieting C. metabolism D. containing enzymes E. A, C and D
E. A, C, and D
T/F: Mitochondria doesn’t produce energy
False it does
Does the cytoskeleton hold all structures in place, provide a scaffold, and provide mobility?
YES
All of the following are cell types except for: A. simple squamous, cuboidal, columnar B. Stratified squamous, columnar C. pseudo stratified columnar D. circular E. Transitional
D. circular
T/F: Hyaline cartilage is bone cartilage
False, its joint cartilage
T/F: The matrix consists of fibers including collagen, glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronic acid, and is amporhous, and is built by the nucleus
True
T/F: Epithelial cells cover the face
False, cover or border body or organ, cell free surface contacts environment, connected to underlying tissue by a basal membrane
All of the following are epithelial cells except: A. squamous: lung B. stratified: skin C. transitional: urogenetial tract D. renal E. glandular: excretions
D. renal
T/F: hyaline cartilage is a connective tissue
True
T/F: Matrix is nothing like scaffolding
False; is is like scaffolding: collage II, chondrocyte
T/F: chondrocyte make the matrix, scaffolding, and collagen II
True
There are four types of connective tissue, which is not one: A. Brain B. Blood C. Bone - compact & spongy D. Cartilage: hyaline, elastic E. Proper: loose and dense
A. brain
T/F: adipose is used for energy storage and temperature insulation
True
Which of the following is considered supportive tissue? A. cartilage B. brain C. blood D. bone E. A and D
E. A and D
T/F there are two types of cartilage
False: There are three:
Elastic, Hyaline, and Fibrous
T/F: elastic fibers provide no structural support
false
Is hyaline cartilage used in regenerative medicine?
Yes
Hyaline cartilage: A. is on joint surface B. provides joint movement C. cushions movements D. has no blood vessels E. all of the above
E. All of the above
Fibrous cartilage can be found in: A. intervertebral discs B. meniscus C. eyes D. A and B
D. A and B
T/F: Bone is supportive tissue that is either compact or spongy
True
T/F: periosteum is involved in periosteal new bone formation
True: Collagen fibers Mesenchymal cells Osteoblasts Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts do all except:
A. store Ca ++
B. new bone formation
C. destroy bones
C. destroy bones
T/F: These things deal with Osteoclasts: multinucleate cells, brush boarder, resorption lacunae, acid hydrolyses pH down, bone reabsorption, bone remodeling
True
What are they types of bone? A. simple and squamous B. spongy and compact C. woven and lamellar D. radial and fibular
C. woven and lamellar
T/F woven bone is small and organized
False, large lacunae, randomly arranges, collagen fibers in a random pattern
T/F: Lamellar bone: cells and collagen are in a orderly fashion
True
Muscle tissues deal with contractility and are composed of: A. actin b. Myosin C. Myofiliments D. Adenine E. A, B, C
E. A, B, C
T/F: Muscle tissue deals with contractility, and there is one type (voluntary)
False: Two types
Voluntary (skeletal muscle)
Involuntary (bowel muscle)
T/F: the heart is an involuntary non striated muscle
False, it is striated
Skeletal muscle is voluntary striated, smooth muscle is involuntary nonstriated, and the heart is involuntary striated
Skeletal muscle can be best described as: A. striated B. multinucleated C. oval nuclei (peripheral) D. all of the above E. None of the above
D. all of the above
has short and fast action
smooth muscle is non striated, multinucleate, and oval nuclei, actions are long and slow
cardiac muscles are striated, have central nuclei, short fast, and involuntary action
