Vestibulocochlear nerve Flashcards

0
Q

where does the vestibular nerve terminate

A

vestibular nuclear complex (superior, medial, lateral, inferior)

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1
Q

what type of information is sent via the vestibulocochlear nerve

A

special senses (hearing and balance)

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2
Q

fibers carried in the vestibular nerve arise from cell bodies located where?

A

vestibular ganglion (inferior and superior parts; located in the internal acoustic meatus)

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3
Q

where does the cochlear nerve terminate?

A

in the anterior and posterior cochlear nuclei which is composed of axons from the spiral ganglion located within the cochlea

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4
Q

what is the cochlear nerve made up of

A

bipolar neurons whose cell bodies are in the spiral ganglion of the cochlea

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5
Q

peripheral processes extend from the spiral ganglion to

A

spiral organ (organ of corti)

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6
Q

cochlear nerve cell bodies terminate on the two cochlear nuchei which is located where?

A

posterior, superior medulla oblongata lateral to the vestibular nuchei

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7
Q

cochlear nuclei axons cross the brainstem and form the lateral leminscus where

A

the trapezoid nuclei

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8
Q

peripheral processes from the vestibular ganglion extends to what three inner ear structures?

A

the saccule, utricle, and the semicircular canals

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9
Q

central processes from the vestibular ganglion take information where?

A

the vestibular nuclei (located in the medulla oblongata in the floor of the rhomboid fossa)

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10
Q

where will most vestibular nerve fibers terminate?

A

medial vestibular nucleus

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11
Q

some vestibular fibers will travel to the cerebellum via what?

A

inferior cerebellar peduncle

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12
Q

apparent origin of the Vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

cerebellopontine angle

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13
Q

the nerve travels in the posterior cranial fossa to the internal acoustic meatus, which it enters along with the

A

facial nerve

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14
Q

the cochlear nerve carries

A

30-40,000 fibers

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15
Q

after the cochlear nerve leaves to temporal bone it goes where

A

the spiral ganglion of the cochlea

16
Q

the vestibular nerve carries about 20,000 fibers and divides into what

A

the inferior branch(8000) and superior branch(12000)

17
Q

the inferior branch is composed of two nerves what are they and what do they supply?

A

saccular nerve (saccule) and the posterior ampullary nerve (posterior ampulla crest)

18
Q

the lateral and anterior semicircular canals are supplied by what

A

the lateral and anterior ampullary nerve which are branches of the superior branch of the vestibular nerve

19
Q

what supplies the utricle?

A

a branch from the lateral ampullary nerve and a direct branch from the superior branch

20
Q

the saccule is supplied by what

A

the saccular nerve from the inferior branch and a branch directly off the superior branch called Voit’s nerve

21
Q

what is a tumor affecting CN VIII?

A

acoustic neuroma

22
Q

ringing in the ears is called what

A

tinnitus