accessory nerve Flashcards

0
Q

what are the two roots the make up the accessory nerve

A

the cranial and spinal

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1
Q

what type of information is carried by the accessory nerve

A

exclusively motor information

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2
Q

lower motor neurons of the accessory nerve supply what

A

the sternocliedomastoid, trapezius, and muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx

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3
Q

the cranial root of the accessory nerve has cell bodies from where

A

nucleus ambiguus

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4
Q

where is the spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve found

A

anterior horn of the gray matter

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5
Q

the spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve expands between what levels

A

the foramen magnum inferiorly to the C5 or C6 cord level

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6
Q

where does the cranial root emerge from

A

lateral aspect of the medulla oblongata

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7
Q

where does the cranial root exist the skull

A

the jugular foramen

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8
Q

after the cranial root separates from the spinal root it will join the vagus nerve where

A

the inferior ganglion

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9
Q

once the cranial branch meet up with the vagus nerve where does it go

A

to the pharyngeal plexus as well as the external and recurrent laryngeal nerves

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10
Q

the cranial branch will be the motor supply for which muscles

A

all laryngeal muscles except the cricothyroid

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11
Q

the spinal branch emerges from where

A

the lateral aspect of the cervical cord, between the anterior and posterior rootlets

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12
Q

once these rootlets combine and ascend between the denticulate ligaments and the posterior rootlets the enter the skull where

A

the foramen magnum

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13
Q

after the spinal branch exists the skull through the jugular foramen it will send motor fiber to what muscles

A

sternocleidomastoid

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14
Q

before the spinal branch can travel deep to the trapezius it must first pass where

A

the posterior triangle

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15
Q

besides the spinal branch what else is a motor supply for the trapezius

A

the cervical plexus, with the accessory nerve supplying the upper and middle portion and the cervical plexus supplying the lower 2/3 of the muscle