hypoglossal nerve Flashcards

0
Q

what are the muscles that the hypoglossal nerve supply

A

the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus

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1
Q

what type of information is carried by the hypoglossal nerve

A

exclusively motor nerve

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2
Q

where is the nerve of the hypoglossal nerve located

A

floor of the rhomboid fossa

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3
Q

lower motor neurons cell bodies of the hypoglossal nerve receive information from where

A

both cerebral hemispheres

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4
Q

the hypoglossal nerve emerges as a series of rootlets where

A

in the sulcus between the pyramid and the olive of the medulla oblongata

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5
Q

the hypoglossal rootlets combine to form a bundle that exists the skull where

A

hypoglossal canal

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6
Q

the hypoglossal nerve descends forming a loop at which the arch will reach what

A

the base of the tongue

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7
Q

fibers from the first and second cervical nerves will travel with but not incorporate into the hypoglossal nerve, they will split off to form what

A

superior root of the ansa cervicalis

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8
Q

some cervical fibers will continue with the hypoglossal nerve to supply what

A

the geniohyoid and thyrohyoid muscles

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9
Q

the hypoglossal nerve gives off a lingual branch which will supply what

A

hypoglossus, genioglossus, styloglossus muscles

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10
Q

half of the tongue to atrophy, stick out your tongue and it deviates to the weak side all belong to what diesease?

A

hemiatrophy

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