Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

What years did the first world war begin and end?

A

1914-1918

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2
Q

What is Versailles?

A

A place near Paris

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3
Q

What is an Armistice?

A

A cease-fire

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4
Q

What is a treaty?

A

A agreement between two nations

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5
Q

What is a delegate?

A

A person representing a country at a conference

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6
Q

Who were the big 3?

A

Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau and David Loyd George

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7
Q

What 4 things did George Clemenceau want from the treaty?

A

revenge, punish the Germans, make Germany pay for the damage done and weaken Germany so France is never invaded again

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8
Q

What is a colony?

A

Overseas countries that are rules by a European nation

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9
Q

What is self-determination?

A

The right of nations to rule themselves

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10
Q

What 7 things did Woodrow Wilson want from the conference?

A

make the world safe, end war, fair peace, self-determination. He wanted “14 points” including disarmament and a League of nations.

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11
Q

What did David Lloyd George want from the conference? (5)

A

to make Germany pay, justice, not too harsh though, no revenge, wanted a “half way point” between Wilson and Clemenceau

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12
Q

Why did Lloyd George not want the treaty too harsh?

A

Because he wanted to remain trading partners with Germany.

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13
Q

What were the final 6 terms from the ToV?

A

Germany had ton accept for starting the war, Germany had to pay £6600 million for reparations, Germany lost land, Germany could not join LoN, Germany couldn’t reunite with Austria to create Anschluss, Germany lost military things.

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14
Q

What is Anschluss?

A

uniting with Austria

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15
Q

What military sanctions were put onto Germany? 5

A

no submarines or air force, 6 battleships in navy along with 100,000 men, and no men in Rhineland

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16
Q

Name a part of Germany given away?

A

Posen given to Poland

17
Q

What did clause 231 say?

A

Germany must take all blame for the cause of the war

18
Q

Why was Germany angry about reparations?

A

They felt it was way too much money as they couldnt afford it pay it.

19
Q

Why was Germany angry about their army?

A

They would seem weak to other countries, no pretection.

20
Q

How much land was lost from Germany?

A

a tenth

21
Q

What did Clemenceau like about the Treaty? 5

A

reparations, the army, demilitarised zone and France got Alsace-Lorraine along with German colonies

22
Q

Why didnt Clemenceau like the treaty?

A

He wanted it to be harsher

23
Q

What did Wilson like about the treaty?

2

A

He got self-determination, and a LoN

24
Q

Why didnt Wilson like the treaty?

A

Few of his “14 points” were in the treaty, when Wilson went back, the senate refused to join the LoN

25
Q

What did Lloyd George predict for the future?

A

another war because of the treaty

26
Q

What did Lloyd George like about the treaty? 2

A

the fact Britain got some colonines, the small German navy as it helped British sea-power2

27
Q

What didnt Lloyd George like about the treaty?

A

he thought it was too harsh

28
Q

What is a senate?

A

The “parliament” of the US

29
Q

What is a demilitarized zone?

A

an area where the army is not allowed to go

30
Q

What were the 5 new nations created by the treaties of 1919-20?

A

Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Poland and Yogoslavia (ALL SELF-DETERMINATIONIZED)

31
Q

What was the cease fire of 1918 called?

A

Armistance

32
Q

How many countries attended the ToV conference?

A

32