Versailles Flashcards
What was article 231
War guilt clause, German people admit full responsibility for causing ww1
Why was article 231 problematic
Germans didn’t cause the war, it was the kaiser, and Germans believed that allies had encircled Germany
Army term of the treaty
100,000 men, 6 battleships, no submarines or airforce
Reaction to the army term
Germany was once proud, now vulnerable, feel weak
Reparations term info
£6.6 billion (£300 bil today)
Reaction/effects of reparations
Crippled economy, jobs lost led to poverty, German people suffer
Germany loses land term
Lost 70,000km^2, 13% all land , 75% iron ore, 68 zinc, 26 coal, 15 arable land, Rhineland demilitarised, Alsace Lorraine given to France, east Prussia retained by Germany, west Prussia given to Poland (polish corridor), Sudetenland given to Czechoslovakia, Danzig independent
League of Nations
Organisation to ensure future peace, focussed of cooperation, Germany not allowed in
Excluded from uniting?
Germany and Austria cannot uniting in an alliance