November Revolution 1918 Flashcards
What was the aim of the November Revolution?
To get rid of the kaiser
When did the naval revolt/mutiny spread to Kiel?
3rd nov
Where else did the revolt spread to?
The city -> everywhere!!!!!!!!
What councils were established?
Workers and soldiers
After spreading to the city, where else did the revolt spread to?
Other cities and bases
Why did the regime collapse so quickly?
There was a lack of respect for police, military, government officials
When did Bavaria become a republic?
8th November “decisive moment”
When did SPD call a workers strike to force out the kaiser?
9th November
What did the SPD say they would do if kaiser didn’t resign within 24 hours?
Bring down the government
What did Max of Baden do after the SPD’s demands?
Asked kaiser to abdicate, but he refused, so Max did it for him and then resigned aswell
Who became the new chancellor?
Friedrich Ebert, leader of SPD
Who announced the republic and how?
Philipp Scheidemann, on a balcony
Who was groener?
Leader of the army
What did groener tell the kaiser?
The army wouldn’t fight for him
When did the kaiser sign his abdication?
5pm 9th November 1918