November Revolution 1918 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the aim of the November Revolution?

A

To get rid of the kaiser

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2
Q

When did the naval revolt/mutiny spread to Kiel?

A

3rd nov

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3
Q

Where else did the revolt spread to?

A

The city -> everywhere!!!!!!!!

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4
Q

What councils were established?

A

Workers and soldiers

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5
Q

After spreading to the city, where else did the revolt spread to?

A

Other cities and bases

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6
Q

Why did the regime collapse so quickly?

A

There was a lack of respect for police, military, government officials

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7
Q

When did Bavaria become a republic?

A

8th November “decisive moment”

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8
Q

When did SPD call a workers strike to force out the kaiser?

A

9th November

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9
Q

What did the SPD say they would do if kaiser didn’t resign within 24 hours?

A

Bring down the government

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10
Q

What did Max of Baden do after the SPD’s demands?

A

Asked kaiser to abdicate, but he refused, so Max did it for him and then resigned aswell

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11
Q

Who became the new chancellor?

A

Friedrich Ebert, leader of SPD

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12
Q

Who announced the republic and how?

A

Philipp Scheidemann, on a balcony

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13
Q

Who was groener?

A

Leader of the army

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14
Q

What did groener tell the kaiser?

A

The army wouldn’t fight for him

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15
Q

When did the kaiser sign his abdication?

A

5pm 9th November 1918

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16
Q

Why was is good that Ebert was in power?

A

He was the leader of the SPD which was the largest party which made them legitimate leaders