Vergil Frequently Used Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

a, ab

A

by, from

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2
Q

ac, atque

A

and

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3
Q

ad

A

to, towards

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4
Q

aequor

A

sea

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5
Q

agmen

A

stream

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6
Q

alius

A

other, another

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7
Q

altus

A

high, deep

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8
Q

amor

A

love

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9
Q

animus

A

mind, soul

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10
Q

ante

A

before, in front of

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11
Q

ara

A

altar

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12
Q

arma

A

arms, weapons, armor

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13
Q

arx

A

citadel, stronghold

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14
Q

at

A

but

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15
Q

aura

A

wind

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16
Q

aut

A

or

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17
Q

bellum

A

war

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18
Q

caelum

A

sky, heavens

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19
Q

circum

A

around

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20
Q

coniunx

A

husband

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21
Q

corpus

A

body

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22
Q

cum (conj.)

A

when

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23
Q

cum (prep.)

A

with

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24
Q

de

A

down from, about

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25
Q

deus

A

god

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26
Q

dico

A

say, declare

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27
Q

dictum

A

words, speech

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28
Q

divus

A

divine, blessed

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29
Q

do

A

give, dedicate

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30
Q

domus

A

house, home

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31
Q

duco

A

lead, command

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32
Q

dum

A

while, until

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33
Q

e, ex

A

out of, from

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34
Q

ego

A

I

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35
Q

eo, ire

A

go, walk, march

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36
Q

et

A

and

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37
Q

fama

A

rumor, reputation

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38
Q

fatum

A

fate, death

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39
Q

fero

A

carry, bring, say

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40
Q

ferrum

A

iron, sword

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41
Q

flamma

A

flame

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42
Q

for

A

speak, talk

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43
Q

gens

A

family, clan, nation

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44
Q

Danai

A

Greeks

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45
Q

hic

A

this

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46
Q

hīc

A

here

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47
Q

hinc

A

from this place

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48
Q

hostis

A

enemy

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49
Q

iam

A

now, already

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50
Q

ignis

A

fire

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51
Q

ille

A

that

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52
Q

in (abl)

A

in, on

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53
Q

in (acc)

A

into, onto

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54
Q

ingens

A

huge, big

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55
Q

inter

A

between, among

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56
Q

ipse

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

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57
Q

is, ea, id

A

he, she, it

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58
Q

Iuno

A

Juno

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59
Q

Iuppiter, Iovis

A

Jupiter

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60
Q

labor (v)

A

slip, fall, stumble

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61
Q

limen

A

threshold, doorway

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62
Q

litus

A

seashore, coast

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63
Q

locus

A

place

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64
Q

lumen

A

light, radiance, sight

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65
Q

magnus

A

big, great, large

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66
Q

manus

A

hand, band of men

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67
Q

medius

A

middle of

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68
Q

mens

A

mind, heart

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69
Q

meus

A

my, mine

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70
Q

miser

A

unhappy, miserable, wretched

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71
Q

moenia

A

walls

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72
Q

mors

A

death

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73
Q

multus

A

much, many

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74
Q

natus

A

son

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75
Q

navis

A

ship

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76
Q

nec, neque

A

and…not

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77
Q

non

A

not

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78
Q

nos

A

we

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79
Q

noster

A

our

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80
Q

nox

A

night

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81
Q

numen

A

divine power, divine will, divinity

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82
Q

nunc

A

now

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83
Q

o

A

oh!

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84
Q

oculus

A

eye

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85
Q

omnis

A

all

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86
Q

os, oris

A

mouth, face, expression

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87
Q

pater

A

father

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88
Q

pectus

A

chest, breast, heart, mind, soul

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89
Q

per

A

through, along, over

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90
Q

peto

A

seek, attack

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91
Q

possum

A

be able

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92
Q

Priamus

A

Priam

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93
Q

primus

A

first

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94
Q

-que

A

and

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95
Q

qui

A

who, which, what

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96
Q

quis

A

who

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97
Q

regnum

A

kingdom

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98
Q

res

A

thing, matter, situation

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99
Q

rex

A

king

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100
Q

sanguis

A

blood

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101
Q

se

A

himself, herself, itself

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102
Q

sed

A

but

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103
Q

sedes

A

seat, center, home

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104
Q

sequor

A

follow

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105
Q

si

A

if

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106
Q

sic

A

thus, in this way

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107
Q

socius

A

companion, comrade

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108
Q

sto

A

stand

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109
Q

sub

A

under, beneath

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110
Q

sum

A

to be

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111
Q

summus

A

very great, the top of, highest

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112
Q

talis

A

such, like this, of this kind

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113
Q

tantus

A

so great

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114
Q

tectum

A

roof, ceiling

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115
Q

telum

A

weapon, spear

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116
Q

tendo

A

extend, stretch out, spread out

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117
Q

teneo

A

hold

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118
Q

terra

A

earth, ground, land

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119
Q

Teucri

A

Trojans

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120
Q

totus

A

all, the whole

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121
Q

Troia

A

Troy

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122
Q

tu

A

you

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123
Q

tum

A

then

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124
Q

tuus

A

your

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125
Q

ubi

A

where, when

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126
Q

umbra

A

shadow, shade (of the dead)

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127
Q

unda

A

wave

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128
Q

unus

A

one

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129
Q

urbs

A

city

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130
Q

ut, uti

A

so that

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131
Q

-ve

A

or

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132
Q

venio

A

come

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133
Q

ventus

A

wind

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134
Q

via

A

road, street, way

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135
Q

video

A

see

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136
Q

vinco

A

win, conquer, overcome

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137
Q

vir

A

man

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138
Q

vis

A

force, strength

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139
Q

voco

A

call, invite

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140
Q

vox

A

voice, speech, word

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141
Q

accipio

A

accept, receive

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142
Q

adsum

A

be present, be near

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143
Q

aether

A

air, heaven, sky

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144
Q

ago

A

do, drive, discuss, debate

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145
Q

ait

A

he/she says, said

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146
Q

annus

A

year

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147
Q

antiquus

A

ancient

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148
Q

antrum

A

cave, cavern

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149
Q

ardeo

A

burn, blaze, be eager

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150
Q

arvum

A

field, countryside

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151
Q

aspicio

A

look at, observe, behold

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152
Q

ater

A

black, gloomy

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153
Q

audeo

A

dare

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154
Q

audio

A

hear, listen to

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155
Q

aurum

A

gold

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156
Q

bis

A

twice

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157
Q

cado

A

fall

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158
Q

caecus

A

blind, dark, gloomy, hidden

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159
Q

capio

A

take, catch, capture, seize

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160
Q

caput

A

head

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4
5
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161
Q

casus

A

accident, misfortune

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162
Q

causa

A

reason

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163
Q

cavus

A

concave, hollow, cavernous

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164
Q

cedo

A

yield, give in to

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165
Q

centum

A

a hundred

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166
Q

cerno

A

distinguish, separate, see, perceive

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167
Q

clamor

A

shout, shouting

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168
Q

classis

A

class (of citizens), naval force, fleet

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169
Q

clipeus

A

shield

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170
Q

comes

A

companion

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171
Q

condo

A

put into, store, hide, establish

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172
Q

contra

A

against, opposite, on the other hand

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173
Q

cor

A

heart

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174
Q

corripio

A

seize hold of, snatch up, attack, overcome

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175
Q

credo

A

trust, believe

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176
Q

crudelis

A

cruel

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177
Q

cursus

A

journey, course

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178
Q

dea

A

goddess

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179
Q

demitto

A

send down, let down, lower

180
Q

desero

A

leave behind, abandon

181
Q

dextra

A

right hand

182
Q

dies

A

day

183
Q

dolor

A

grief, pain

184
Q

dolus

A

trick

185
Q

donum

A

gift

186
Q

dulcis

A

sweet

187
Q

durus

A

hard, solid

188
Q

ecce

A

look!

189
Q

enim

A

for, indeed, in fact

190
Q

equidem

A

for my part, personally speaking, in truth

191
Q

equus

A

horse

192
Q

eripio

A

snatch from, rescue

193
Q

erro

A

wander, make a mistake

194
Q

etiam

A

also, even

195
Q

extremus

A

the end of, last, final, extreme

196
Q

facio

A

make, do

197
Q

fides

A

faith, trust, confidence

198
Q

finis

A

end, borders, boundaries, territory

199
Q

fluctus

A

wave, waters

200
Q

forte

A

by chance

201
Q

fortis

A

brave

202
Q

fortuna

A

fortune

203
Q

fuga

A

flight

204
Q

fugio

A

flee

205
Q

fundo

A

lay the foundations of, found, fix

206
Q

furo

A

be mad, be crazed, rage

207
Q

furor

A

frenzy

208
Q

gemitus

A

groan, moan

209
Q

genitor

A

father, creator

210
Q

genus

A

race, nation, type

211
Q

gero

A

wear, wage

212
Q

gravis

A

heavy, serious

213
Q

habeo

A

have, hold

214
Q

haereo

A

stick, cling

215
Q

haud

A

not, by no means

216
Q

heu

A

alas

217
Q

homo

A

man

218
Q

huc

A

here, to here

219
Q

huc illuc

A

here and there, this way and that

220
Q

iacto

A

throw, cast

221
Q

idem

A

the same

222
Q

imago

A

likeness, image, shape

223
Q

immanis

A

savage, brutal, huge

224
Q

imperium

A

empire, power

225
Q

imus

A

lowest, deepest, innermost

226
Q

incendo

A

burn, set on fire

227
Q

incipio

A

begin

228
Q

insto

A

press on, loom, threaten

229
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

230
Q

ira

A

anger

231
Q

iste

A

that, such, this

232
Q

iubeo

A

order

233
Q

Iulus

A

Ascanius

234
Q

iungo

A

join

235
Q

iussum

A

command, order

236
Q

iuvenis

A

young man

237
Q

lacrima

A

tear

238
Q

laetus

A

happy, glad

239
Q

lātus

A

broad, wide, widespread

240
Q

latus

A

side, flank

241
Q

longus

A

long, far

242
Q

lux

A

light

243
Q

maneo

A

remain, stay, await

244
Q

mare

A

sea

245
Q

metus

A

fear

246
Q

misceo

A

mix, stir up, throw into confusion

247
Q

mitto

A

send, let go

248
Q

mons

A

mountain, hill

249
Q

morior

A

die

250
Q

mortalis

A

mortal

251
Q

moveo

A

move, shake

252
Q

murus

A

wall

253
Q

nam

A

for

254
Q

namque

A

certainly, to be sure, for

255
Q

-ne

A

Indicates a question

256
Q

ne

A

not to, so that … not

257
Q

nomen

A

name

258
Q

notus

A

known, familiar

259
Q

novus

A

new

260
Q

nubes

A

cloud

261
Q

nullus

A

no, none

262
Q

opto

A

wish, choose, decide on

263
Q

opus

A

work, product, task, function, purpose

264
Q

ora

A

border, edge, coast, shore, region, land

265
Q

oro

A

beg, pray

266
Q

Pallas

A

Minerva

267
Q

parens

A

parent

268
Q

paro

A

prepare, get ready

269
Q

pars

A

part, direction, region

270
Q

patior

A

suffer, endure

271
Q

patria

A

nation, native land

272
Q

patrius

A

of a father, ancestral, native

273
Q

pelagus

A

sea, ocean

274
Q

pes

A

foot

275
Q

Phoebus

A

Apollo

276
Q

pietas

A

dutiful respect, devotion

277
Q

poena

A

punishment, penalty

278
Q

pono

A

put, place

279
Q

pontus

A

sea

280
Q

populus

A

people

281
Q

porta

A

gate, entrance, opening

282
Q

post

A

after, later

283
Q

postquam

A

after

284
Q

premo

A

press upon, grip tightly, subdue, hold back

285
Q

primum

A

first, at first

286
Q

pro

A

for, on behalf of, as

287
Q

puer

A

boy

288
Q

pulcher

A

beautiful, pretty, handsome

289
Q

puppis

A

stern of a boat, boat, ship

290
Q

qua

A

where, by which route, by any chance, in any way

291
Q

quaero

A

seek, look for, ask for

292
Q

qualis

A

of what sort, what kind

293
Q

quam

A

than, as

294
Q

quid (adv)

A

why

295
Q

rapio

A

snatch, seize

296
Q

reddo

A

give back, return, reply

297
Q

refero

A

bring back, report, reply, write down

298
Q

regina

A

queen

299
Q

relinquo

A

leave behind

300
Q

Romanus

A

Roman

301
Q

ruo

A

rush, charge, collapse

302
Q

saevus

A

fierce, savage

303
Q

saxum

A

rock, boulder, stone

304
Q

servo

A

save, keep, protect

305
Q

seu

A

whether, if

306
Q

sidus

A

heavenly body, star, planet

307
Q

silva

A

woods, forest

308
Q

simul

A

together, at the same time

309
Q

simul ac

A

as soon as

310
Q

sino

A

allow

311
Q

solus

A

alone

312
Q

somnus

A

sleep

313
Q

soror

A

sister

314
Q

sors

A

lot, destiny, fortune

315
Q

spes

A

hope, expectation

316
Q

spolium

A

skin, hide, arms, weapons, spoils, booty

317
Q

sterno

A

lay out on the ground, spread, scatter

318
Q

subeo

A

go underneath, support, carry, lift

319
Q

super

A

over, above, in addition, besides

320
Q

supplex

A

suppliant

321
Q

surgo

A

get up, rise

322
Q

suus

A

his, her, one’s, its, their

323
Q

tacitus

A

not speaking, silent, quiet

324
Q

tamen

A

however, nevertheless, still, yet

325
Q

tandem

A

at last, at length

326
Q

tantum

A

only, so much

327
Q

tellus

A

ground, earth, land, country

328
Q

templum

A

temple

329
Q

tempus

A

time

330
Q

tergum

A

back, rear, skin, hide

331
Q

terreo

A

frighten, terrify

332
Q

tollo

A

lift, raise

333
Q

tot

A

so many

334
Q

traho

A

drag, pull

335
Q

tristis

A

sad, grim, terrible

336
Q

Troianus

A

Trojan

337
Q

ullus

A

any

338
Q

umerus

A

shoulder

339
Q

vates

A

prophet, seer, soothsayer, poet, bard

340
Q

vertex

A

whirlpool, whirlwind, summit, peak, top

341
Q

verto

A

turn, spin, reverse, change

342
Q

verus

A

truly, really, indeed

343
Q

vester

A

your (pl.)

344
Q

vinculum

A

chain, shackle, link, bond

345
Q

virgo

A

maiden

346
Q

vita

A

life

347
Q

volo, -are

A

fly, move through the air, move quickly, hurry

348
Q

volo, velle

A

wish, want

349
Q

volvo

A

move in a curved course, turn around

350
Q

vos

A

you

351
Q

vulnus

A

wound

352
Q

vultus

A

face, expression

353
Q

addo

A

add

354
Q

altum

A

the deep, the sea

355
Q

anima

A

soul, heart

356
Q

ars

A

skill

357
Q

auris

A

ear

358
Q

averto

A

turn away, divert

359
Q

cingo

A

surround, encircle

360
Q

coma

A

hair

361
Q

crinis

A

hair

362
Q

culmen

A

summit of a building, roof, rooftop, height

363
Q

cunctus

A

all

364
Q

dux

A

leader

365
Q

effero

A

carry out, bring out

366
Q

ensis

A

sword

367
Q

ergo

A

therefore

368
Q

fas

A

morally right, fitting, proper

369
Q

figo

A

drive in, fix in, insert, shoot, set down

370
Q

geminus

A

twin, double

371
Q

hasta

A

spear

372
Q

Iliacus

A

of Ilium, Trojan

373
Q

infelix

A

unproductive. disastrous, unfortunate, unlucky

374
Q

inimicus

A

unfriendly, hostile, harmful

375
Q

iuvo

A

help, assist

376
Q

lego

A

gather, select, choose, read

377
Q

magis

A

more

378
Q

moles

A

mass, huge bulk

379
Q

mos

A

custom

380
Q

de more

A

in accordance with custom, in the usual manner

381
Q

nemus

A

woodland, forest, thicket

382
Q

ops

A

power, ability, resources, wealth, riches, aid, assistance

383
Q

orbis

A

circle

384
Q

orbis terrarum

A

the whole earth

385
Q

parvus

A

small

386
Q

quo (adv)

A

there, to that place

387
Q

quondam

A

formerly, in ancient times, in the future, on occasion

388
Q

robur

A

oak, firmness, strength

389
Q

sacer

A

sacred, hallowed, holy

390
Q

scopulus

A

projecting rock, cliff, peak, boulder

391
Q

sedeo

A

sit

392
Q

sono

A

make a sound

393
Q

spero

A

hope

394
Q

tego

A

cover, hide, conceal

395
Q

ter

A

three times

396
Q

Tros

A

a Trojan

397
Q

una

A

together

398
Q

vastus

A

uncivilized, desolate, huge

399
Q

vix

A

scarcely, with difficulty

400
Q

accendo

A

set on fire

401
Q

acies

A

sharp edge, glance, army, battle line, ranks

402
Q

adversus (adj)

A

opposite, opposing

403
Q

agnosco

A

recognize

404
Q

alter

A

other, another

405
Q

arbor

A

tree

406
Q

aureus

A

golden

407
Q

auxilium

A

help

408
Q

campus

A

plain, field

409
Q

cano

A

sing, chant, celebrate

410
Q

celer

A

quick, swift

411
Q

fremo

A

rumble, roar, growl

412
Q

funus

A

funeral, death

413
Q

Grai

A

Greek

414
Q

heros

A

hero

415
Q

honos

A

honor

416
Q

impono

A

place on, put

417
Q

inde

A

from there, then

418
Q

inquam

A

say

419
Q

iterum

A

again, a second time

420
Q

Karthago

A

Carthage

421
Q

latē

A

over a wide area, widely, far and wide

422
Q

mater

A

mother

423
Q

miror

A

admire, wonder at, wonder

424
Q

molior

A

work to bring about, work at, build, construct

425
Q

mora

A

loss of time, delay

426
Q

moror

A

delay, remain, stay

427
Q

nequiquam

A

in vain

428
Q

obscurus

A

dim, dark, obscure

429
Q

Pergama

A

Troy

430
Q

pius

A

dutiful, worshipful

431
Q

precor

A

pray for, entreat

432
Q

proles

A

offspring, generation, race, breed

433
Q

quisquis

A

whoever, whatever

434
Q

quoque

A

also

435
Q

rego

A

rule, guide, direct

436
Q

ripa

A

bank

437
Q

sacro

A

make sacred, sanctify, consecrate

438
Q

salus

A

safety, salvation, refuge

439
Q

sermo

A

conversation, talk

440
Q

superbus

A

proud, arrogant

441
Q

supero

A

overcome, defeat, survive

442
Q

Ulixes

A

Ulysses

443
Q

velut

A

just as

444
Q

vestis

A

clothing

445
Q

vetus

A

old

446
Q

virtus

A

courage, merit, virtue