Verbs Part 3 Flashcards
6 verbs in present subjective not formed using first person singular
Dar: dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
Estar: esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
Ir: vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
Saber: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
Ser: sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
Haber: haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayais, hayan
verbs expressing orders/requests the trigger subjunctive mood in dependent clause:
1) to advise
2) to tell (someone to do something)
3) to permit, to let
4) to insist
5) to request, to ask for
6) to permit
7) to prohibit
8) to order
9) to suggest
these verbs will trigger subjunctive in dependent clause if they are used as an order (vs relating a fact)
1) aconsejar
2) decir
3) dejar
4) insistir en
5) pedir
6) permitir
7) prohibir
8) mandar
9) sugerir
Verbs expressing emotions with regard to other people in the main clause cause subjunctive in the dependent clause
1) to be glad
2) to hope
3) to be happy
4) to be sad
5) to be pleasing
6) to regret
7) to be afraid of, to fear for
emotional verbs triggering subjunctive in dependent clause
1) alegrarse de
2) esperar
3) estar contento de
4) estar triste de
5) gustarle a uno
6) sentir
7) tener miedo de, temer
to rush
apresurarse
to get off, to get down
bajarse
to carry (load) or to charge
cargar
to be enchanting
encantar
to miss
extrañar
to wait, to hope, to expect
esperar
to get up
levantarse
to put on (clothing) or to become (a profession)
ponerse
to suggest
sugerir
to look (as in appearance when someone looks at)
i.e. we want to look elegant
i.e. you look bad today
verse
i.e. queremos vernos elegantes
i.e. tú te ves mal hoy
to forget
1) to forget something (use a direct object)
vs
2)to forget to do something
1) olvidar
2) olvidarse (de)
to pack (i.e a suitcase)
empacar
to drown
ahogar
to rent
aquilar
3 uses of preterite
1) express action completed in past
2) express series of completed actions completed in past
3) express a condition that is no longer in effect
to contradict
contradecir
To undo
deshacer
to compose
componer
To propose
proponer
to contain
contener
to detain
detener
to maintain
mantener
to drive
conducir
to translate
traducir
to attract
atraer
to distract
distraer
to prevent
prevenir
to punish
castigar
to hang
colgar
to hand in, to deliver
entregar
to get up early
madrugar
to hit, to glue
pegar
to swallow
tragar
to wander
vagar
to approach
acercarse
to pull out, to root out
arrancar
to put, to place
colocar
