Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Japanese > Verbs collection > Flashcards

Verbs collection Flashcards

0
Q

貰える

もらえる

A

get

みずを貰えるか
can i get water?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

入る

はいる

A

Enter ru verb

Haitte mo ii desu ka.
入ってもいいですか。 May I come in?

Kagi ga nakatta node mado kara haitta.
鍵がなかったので窓から入った。
Since I didn’t have a key, I entered through a window.

Musume wa rainen shougakkou ni hairimasu.
娘は来年小学校に入ります。
My daughter is going to enter an elementary school next year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

思います

おもいます

A

I think

I think that there are a lot of beautiful places in Scotland.
わたしは スコットランドには うつくしい ばしょが たくさんあるんだろうなとおもいます。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

忘れる

わすれる

A

forget

パスワードを忘れた
i forgot my password

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

作る

つくる

A

to make, to build

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

驚く

おどろく

A

Be surprised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

書く

かく

A

To Write

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

やめる

A

Stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

起きる

おきる

A

Wake up, get up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

浴びる

あびる

A

bathe, shower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

帰る

かえる

A

Return, go back, go home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

乗る

のる

A 
ride
get on
board
ride in
mount
join
get up
spread
share in
feel like doing
be taken in
be found in
be mentioned in
be in harmony with
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

降りる

おりる

A

get off
descend
alight
dismount

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

描く

かく

A 
draw
describe
paint
sketch
design
trace out
delineate
picture
depict
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

読む

よむ

A

to read

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

掘る

ほる

A 
dig
excavate
delve
core
grub
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

食べる

たべる

A

to eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

寝る

ねる

A

sleep
lie
go to bed
lie down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

走る

はしる

A

run

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

遊ぶ

あそぶ

A

play

visit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

始める

はじめる

A 
start
begin
initiate
commence
embark
undertake
open
institute
enter upon
cause
arise
spring
emanate
stem
create
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

歌う

うたう

A

Sing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

出る

でる

A

to leave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

言う

いう

A

say

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

引く

ひく

A

pull, tug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

洗う 洗って

あらう

A

Wash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

死ぬ

しぬ

A

die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

分かる

わかる

A

understand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

切る

きる

A

cut, chop, slice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

教える

おしえる

A

teach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

話す

はなす

A

to speak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

呼ぶ

よぶ

A

to call over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

持って来る

もってくる

A

Bring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

嗅ぐ

かぐ

A

smell, sniff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

見る

みる

A

watch, see, look

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

売る

うる

A

Sell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

消す

けす

A

turn off, switch off, erase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

待つ

まつ

A

wait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

来る

kuru

group 3 irregular

A

come

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

休む

やすむ

A

to rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

撮る

とる

A

take, pick up, harvest

I took these photographs recently.
これらの写真は、最近撮りました｡

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

する

A

to do

group 3 irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

聞く

きく

A

to listen, to ask

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

飲む

のむ

A

Drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

脱ぐ

ぬぐ

A

to take off (clothes, shoes…)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

貸す

かす

A

to lend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

行く

いく

A

to go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

触る

さわる

A

Touch, Feel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

止まる

とまる

A

come to a halt, stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

住む

すむ

A

Live

sumu is a state verb, like iru or aru.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

働く

はたらく

A

Work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

見つける

みつける

A

Find, Locate, discover, find out, sight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

笑う

わらう

A

Laugh, Smile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

泳ぐ

およぐ

A

Swim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

触れる

ふれる

A

Touch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

開ける

あける

A

Open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

閉める

しめる

A

Close, Shut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

要る

いる

A

Need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

見つける

みつける

A

Find

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

見せる

みせる

A

Show

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

入れる

いれる

A

Insert / Put into

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

教える

おしえる

te form of this can mean tell me, like tell me about.

A

Teach / Tell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

送る

おくる

A

Send

63
Q

見える

みえる

A

is able to be seen.

Different from 見る in that it’s just indicating that something can be seen. が is used to mark the subject here instead of を

Ex. Massugu iku to Ritsurin Kouen ga miemasu. (If you go straight you’ll see Ritsurin Park.)

64
Q

探す

さがす

A

Search, look for

What kind of work were you looking for?
どんな　しごと　を　さがして　ましたか？
どんな仕事を探してましたか？

65
Q

急ぐ

いそぐ

A

Hurry, Rush

66
Q

決める

きめる

A

Decide

67
Q

借りる

かりる

A

Rent, Borrow

68
Q

覚える

おぼえる

A

Learn, Remember, Memorise

69
Q

運ぶ

はこぶ

A

Carry

70
Q

直す

なおす

A

Fix, Repair

71
Q

あげる

A

Give

72
Q

泣く

なく

A

Animal cry, or sing

73
Q

降る

ふる

A

Fall, precipitate

74
Q

捏ねる

こねる

A

Knead, mix with fingers

Nendo o konete, zou o tsukutta.
I molded clay into an elephant.

75
Q

授ける

さずける

A

Bestow, award, grant, teach

Yume no naka de, boku wa mahou no chikara o sazukerareta.
I was given magic powers in my dream.

76
Q

過ごす

すごす

A

Spend (as in spend time)

東京でにさんにち過ごしたいです。
I want to spend a few days in Tokyo.

77
Q

できる

A

Can

78
Q

変わる

かわる

A

Change

79
Q

笑う

わらい

A

Laugh, Smile

子供が笑っている。
The child is smiling.

80
Q

負ける

まける

A

Lose

defeated

81
Q

閉まる

しまる

A

to be shut; to be closed; to be locked

Example
Mise wa go-ji ni shimarimasu.

Translation
The store closes at 5:00 pm.

82
Q

写る

うつる

A

Be photographed, be projected

83
Q

味わう

あじわう

A

taste
savor
relish
savour

Sono sake o hitokuchi ajiwatta.
その酒を一口味わった。
He took a taste of the sake.

Kare no meiensou de sono ongaku no utsukushisa o ajiwatta.　
彼の名演奏でその音楽の美しさを味わった。
We appreciated the beauty of the music through his excellent performance.

84
Q

着く

つく

A

arrive

85
Q

違う

ちがう

A

Different

86
Q

応える

kotaeru

A

Reply, Respond

87
Q

選ぶ

えらぶ

A

Pick

89
Q

減る

へる

A 
reduce
decrease
lower
decline
diminish
drain
bate
shorten
shrivel
contract
abate
90
Q

得る

える

A

Get

91
Q

戻る

もどる

A

Return

But not to home base

92
Q

頼む

たのむ

A

Ask

Now an example for tanonde kudasai.
Ano hito ni kono shigoto wo tanonde kudasai.
Ask him / her to do this job.

この 仕事 を 頼みます。
Kono shigoto wo tanomimasu.
I ask you to take care of this work.
(“to take care” is not said in Japanese, but it is implied and Japanese people use it that way.)

93
Q

広がる

ひろがる

A

Hi wa tachimachi nikai ni moehirogatta.

94
Q

始まる

はじまる

A

begin
start
commence

4月は新しい事が沢山始まる。
Many new things are starting in april.

95
Q

咲く

さく

A

Bloom

96
Q

晴れる

はれる

A

Be sunny, clear away, stop raining.

97
Q

舐める

なめる

A

Lick

98
Q

降る

ふる

A

fall, precipitate

ex
今日は雨が降っています。傘 が ほしいです。
kyou wa ame ga futte imasu. kasa ga hoshii desu
Meaning: Today is raining. I want an umbrella.

99
Q

出かける

A 
go out
set out
start
depart
be going out

Did you go out somewhere?
どこか　へ　でかけましたか？。
(どこかへ出かけましたか？。

100
Q

始まる

はじまる

A 
begin
start
commence
initiate
originate
101
Q

写る

うつる

A

changer, group 1 verb.
to be photographed, captured, reflected

Kono shashin wa yoku utsutteiru.
この写真はよく写っている。

This picture turned out well.

102
Q

見える

A

appear, look, seem, see, be seen, be in sight
Group 2, dropper.

あそこに高いビルが見えます が、あれは何ですか。
asoko ni takai biru ga miemasu ga, are wa nan desu ka

Meaning: We can see a tall building over there, what is that building?

103
Q

戻る

もどる

A

Back, return (to anywhere)

Greg : Konnichiwa. Goshujin wa irasshaimasu ka?
Okusan : Ima dekakete imasu.
Greg : Nan-ji goro o-kaeri desu ka?
Okusan : 6-ji goro modoru to omoimasu.

104
Q

過ごす

すごす

A

Spend (as in spend time)

add example

105
Q

進む

すすむ

A

proceed, advance, make progress, advance

106
Q

祈ります

いのりますついて

A

Pray, Wish.

とにかく　わたし　は　あなた　の　こううん　を　いのります。

とにかく、私 は あなた の 幸運 を 祈ります。

anyway, I wish you good luck.

107
Q

落す

おとす

A

Drop

ボールを落すと落ちる。
If you drop the ball, it will fall.

108
Q

落ちる

おちる

A

Fall

ボールを落すと落ちる。
If you drop the ball, it will fall.

109
Q

見つかる

みつかる

A

Was the new work found?
あたらしい　しごと　は　みつかり　ましたか？
(新しい仕事は見つかりましか？)

110
Q

建てる

たてる

A

Build (Group 2 - dropper)

船 を 建てました。
I built a ship.

111
Q

手伝う

てつだう

A

Help, assist (Group 1 - changer)

add example

112
Q

助ける

たすける

A

Help, rescue (Group 2 - dropper)

add example

113
Q

静まる

しずまる

A

Calm down.

今 彼女は ちょっと 静まりました。
She has calmed down a little now.

114
Q

続ける G2

続けます

tsuzukeru

A

Continue

115
Q

終わる G1

終わります

A

End

116
Q

寝過ごす

ねすごす

A

to oversleep

私は寝過ごした。 I overslept.
私は寝過ごしてバスに乗れなかった。
I overslept and was not able to catch the bus.

117
Q

感じる

かんじる

A

Feel

118
Q

晴れる

はれる

A

Sunny, to be sunny or clear.

明日晴れるかな?
I wonder if it’ll be sunny tomorrow?

119
Q

やめる

A

Stop, desist

120
Q

掛ける

かける

A

Kakeru: to spend, hang, telephone, lock, sit; Or to bet

Affirmative/ Negative

Plain Form: present, kakeru/ kakenai
past, kaketa/ kakenakatta

Masu Form: present, kakemasu/ kakemasen
past, kakemashita/ kakemasen deshita

Imperative: kakero/ kakeru na

Te form: kakete/ kakenakute

Conditional: plain, kakereba/ kakenakereba
kaketa ra/ kakenakatta ra
formal, kakemashita ra/ kakemasen deshita ra

Presumptive: plain, kakeru daroo/ kekenai daroo
formal, kakeru deshoo/ kekenai deshoo

Volitional: plain, kakeyoo/ no negative form
formal, kakemashoo/ no negative form

Potential: kakerareru/ no negative form
kakereru/ no negative form

Passive: kakerareru/ no negative form

Causative: kakesaseru/ no negative form
Causative Passive: kakesaserareru/ no negative form

Examples:

  1. Kare wa atarashii jigyoo ni takusan okane to jikan o kaketa.
    He spent much time and money on the new business.
  2. Kabe ni e o Kakemasu.
    I’ll hang the picture in the wall.
  3. Yukari-san ni denwa o kakemashita.
    I telephoned Mrs. Yukari.
  4. Doa ni kagi o kakeru no o wasurenaide.
    Don’t forget to lock the door.
  5. Kare wa sono uma ni ichi-man en o kaketa.
    He bet 10.000 yen on the horse.
121
Q

呼ぶ

よぶ

A

Call, Invite, Call out

タクシーを呼びたいんですが。
i’d like to call a taxi.

122
Q

搾る

しぼる

A

Squeeze, wring, press

123
Q

踏む

ふむ

A

G1 Changer

Tread
Step on
Tread on
Trample

124
Q

弾く

ひく

A

G1 Changer

to play (an instrument)

今日はピアノを 弾きました。
Today I played the piano.

125
Q

集める

あつめる

A

Collect

私たちは 一緒に しゅくたい を 集めませんでした。
We did not collect the homework together.

126
Q

習う

Narau

A

Learn

127
Q

売る

うる

A

Sell

128
Q

しゃぶる

A

Suck

129
Q

図る

はかる

A

Aim

130
Q

脱ぐ

ぬぐ

A

Take off　(disrobe)

131
Q

止まる

とまる

A

Stop

te 止まって

132
Q

変わる

かわる

A

Change, vary

ここ、てんきは変わるでしょう。
In the afternoon the weather will change.

133
Q

奪う

うばう

A

to steal / rob

ubau (to steal)
ubawareru (to be stolen)

134
Q

囲む

かこむ

A

kakomu - (to surround) kakomareru (to be surrounded)

135
Q

選ぶ

えらぶ

A

erabu - (to choose)

erabareru (to be chosen)

136
Q

見つける

みつける

A

mitsukeru - (to find)

mitsukerareru (to be found)

137
Q

集める

あつめる

A

atsumeru (to assemble/gather)
atsumerareru (to be assembled / gathered)

to collect;  to assemble;  to gather

138
Q

着く

つく

A

tsuku G1 - Changer

to arrive

139
Q

迷う

まよう

A

mayou G1 - Changer

to be lost astray;  be perplexed;  in doubt;  err;  illusion

140
Q

拭く

ふく

A

Wipe G1 Changer

141
Q

剃る

そる

A

Shave

142
Q

着る

きる

A

wear, put on

143
Q

変える

かえる

A

Change, exchange, ie money.

お金 を 変えに 銀行 え 行きいます。
(to exchange money, i’m going to the bank)

I’m going to the bank to exchange money.

144
Q

作る

つくる

A

create, make, build

145
Q

入れる

いれる

A

Insert, put in

used for make - tea or coffee too.

コーヒー を 入れて ください。
please make coffee.

146
Q

焼く

やく

A

to cook with heat, applies to bake, grill, broil, frying.

ケーキ を 焼いて います。
baking a cake.

たまご を 焼いて います。
frying an egg.

147
Q

開く

ひらく

A

To Open

148
Q

構いません

かまいません

A

Doesn’t matter

149
Q

磨く 磨って

みがく

A

Polish, Brush ie teeth

150
Q

楽しむ 楽しんで

A

Enjoy

151
Q

作る 作って

つくる つくって

A

Make, Build, Prepare

152
Q

作る 作って

つくる つくって

A

Make, Build, Prepare

153
Q

疲れる

つかれる

A

To become tired, tiring

154
Q

入れる

入れて

いれる

A

Put in

155
Q

飛ぶ

飛んで

とぶ

A

Fly

156
Q

使う

つかう

A

Use

Japanese (31 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions