Verbs collection Flashcards

0
Q

貰える

もらえる

A

get

みずを貰えるか
can i get water?

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1
Q

入る

はいる

A

Enter ru verb

Haitte mo ii desu ka.
入ってもいいですか。 May I come in?

Kagi ga nakatta node mado kara haitta.
鍵がなかったので窓から入った。
Since I didn’t have a key, I entered through a window.

Musume wa rainen shougakkou ni hairimasu.
娘は来年小学校に入ります。
My daughter is going to enter an elementary school next year.

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2
Q

思います

おもいます

A

I think

I think that there are a lot of beautiful places in Scotland.
わたしは スコットランドには うつくしい ばしょが たくさんあるんだろうなとおもいます。

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3
Q

忘れる

わすれる

A

forget

パスワードを忘れた
i forgot my password

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4
Q

作る

つくる

A

to make, to build

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5
Q

驚く

おどろく

A

Be surprised

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6
Q

書く

かく

A

To Write

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7
Q

やめる

A

Stop

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8
Q

起きる

おきる

A

Wake up, get up

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9
Q

浴びる

あびる

A

bathe, shower

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10
Q

帰る

かえる

A

Return, go back, go home

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11
Q

乗る

のる

A
ride
get on
board
ride in
mount
join
get up
spread
share in
feel like doing
be taken in
be found in
be mentioned in
be in harmony with
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12
Q

降りる

おりる

A

get off
descend
alight
dismount

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13
Q

描く

かく

A
draw
describe
paint
sketch
design
trace out
delineate
picture
depict
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14
Q

読む

よむ

A

to read

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15
Q

掘る

ほる

A
dig
excavate
delve
core
grub
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16
Q

食べる

たべる

A

to eat

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17
Q

寝る

ねる

A

sleep
lie
go to bed
lie down

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18
Q

走る

はしる

A

run

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19
Q

遊ぶ

あそぶ

A

play

visit

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20
Q

始める

はじめる

A
start
begin
initiate
commence
embark
undertake
open
institute
enter upon
cause
arise
spring
emanate
stem
create
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21
Q

歌う

うたう

A

Sing

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22
Q

出る

でる

A

to leave

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23
Q

言う

いう

A

say

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24
引く ひく
pull, tug
25
洗う 洗って あらう
Wash
26
死ぬ しぬ
die
27
分かる わかる
understand
28
切る きる
cut, chop, slice
29
教える おしえる
teach
30
話す はなす
to speak
31
呼ぶ よぶ
to call over
32
持って来る もってくる
Bring
33
嗅ぐ かぐ
smell, sniff
34
見る みる
watch, see, look
35
売る うる
Sell
36
消す けす
turn off, switch off, erase
37
待つ まつ
wait
38
来る kuru group 3 irregular
come
39
休む やすむ
to rest
40
撮る とる
take, pick up, harvest I took these photographs recently. これらの写真は、最近撮りました。
41
する
to do group 3 irregular
42
聞く きく
to listen, to ask
43
飲む のむ
Drink
44
脱ぐ ぬぐ
to take off (clothes, shoes...)
45
貸す かす
to lend
46
行く いく
to go
47
触る さわる
Touch, Feel
48
止まる とまる
come to a halt, stop
49
住む すむ
Live sumu is a state verb, like iru or aru.
50
働く はたらく
Work
51
見つける みつける
Find, Locate, discover, find out, sight
52
笑う わらう
Laugh, Smile
53
泳ぐ およぐ
Swim
54
触れる ふれる
Touch
55
開ける あける
Open
56
閉める しめる
Close, Shut
57
要る いる
Need
58
見つける みつける
Find
59
見せる みせる
Show
60
入れる いれる
Insert / Put into
61
教える おしえる te form of this can mean tell me, like tell me about.
Teach / Tell
62
送る おくる
Send
63
見える みえる
is able to be seen. Different from 見る in that it's just indicating that something can be seen. が is used to mark the subject here instead of を Ex. Massugu iku to Ritsurin Kouen ga miemasu. (If you go straight you'll see Ritsurin Park.)
64
探す さがす
Search, look for | What kind of work were you looking for? どんな しごと を さがして ましたか? どんな仕事を探してましたか?
65
急ぐ いそぐ
Hurry, Rush
66
決める きめる
Decide
67
借りる かりる
Rent, Borrow
68
覚える おぼえる
Learn, Remember, Memorise
69
運ぶ はこぶ
Carry
70
直す なおす
Fix, Repair
71
あげる
Give
72
泣く なく
Animal cry, or sing
73
降る ふる
Fall, precipitate
74
捏ねる こねる
Knead, mix with fingers Nendo o konete, zou o tsukutta. I molded clay into an elephant.
75
授ける さずける
Bestow, award, grant, teach Yume no naka de, boku wa mahou no chikara o sazukerareta. I was given magic powers in my dream.
76
過ごす すごす
Spend (as in spend time) 東京でにさんにち過ごしたいです。 I want to spend a few days in Tokyo.
77
できる
Can
78
変わる かわる
Change
79
笑う わらい
Laugh, Smile 子供が笑っている。 The child is smiling.
80
負ける まける
Lose defeated
81
閉まる しまる
to be shut; to be closed; to be locked Example Mise wa go-ji ni shimarimasu. Translation The store closes at 5:00 pm.
82
写る うつる
Be photographed, be projected
83
味わう あじわう
taste savor relish savour Sono sake o hitokuchi ajiwatta. その酒を一口味わった。 He took a taste of the sake. Kare no meiensou de sono ongaku no utsukushisa o ajiwatta.  彼の名演奏でその音楽の美しさを味わった。 We appreciated the beauty of the music through his excellent performance.
84
着く つく
arrive
85
違う ちがう
Different
86
応える kotaeru
Reply, Respond
87
選ぶ えらぶ
Pick
89
減る へる
``` reduce decrease lower decline diminish drain bate shorten shrivel contract abate ```
90
得る える
Get
91
戻る もどる
Return | But not to home base
92
頼む たのむ
Ask Now an example for tanonde kudasai. Ano hito ni kono shigoto wo tanonde kudasai. Ask him / her to do this job. この 仕事 を 頼みます。 Kono shigoto wo tanomimasu. I ask you to take care of this work. ("to take care" is not said in Japanese, but it is implied and Japanese people use it that way.)
93
広がる ひろがる
Hi wa tachimachi nikai ni moehirogatta.
94
始まる はじまる
begin start commence 4月は新しい事が沢山始まる。 Many new things are starting in april.
95
咲く さく
Bloom
96
晴れる はれる
Be sunny, clear away, stop raining.
97
舐める なめる
Lick
98
降る ふる
fall, precipitate ex 今日は雨が降っています。傘 が ほしいです。 kyou wa ame ga futte imasu. kasa ga hoshii desu Meaning: Today is raining. I want an umbrella.
99
出かける
``` go out set out start depart be going out ``` Did you go out somewhere? どこか へ でかけましたか?。 (どこかへ出かけましたか?。
100
始まる はじまる
``` begin start commence initiate originate ```
101
写る うつる
changer, group 1 verb. to be photographed, captured, reflected Kono shashin wa yoku utsutteiru. この写真はよく写っている。 This picture turned out well.
102
見える
appear, look, seem, see, be seen, be in sight Group 2, dropper. あそこに高いビルが見えます が、あれは何ですか。 asoko ni takai biru ga miemasu ga, are wa nan desu ka Meaning: We can see a tall building over there, what is that building?
103
戻る | もどる
Back, return (to anywhere) Greg : Konnichiwa. Goshujin wa irasshaimasu ka? Okusan : Ima dekakete imasu. Greg : Nan-ji goro o-kaeri desu ka? Okusan : 6-ji goro modoru to omoimasu.
104
過ごす すごす
Spend (as in spend time) add example
105
進む すすむ
proceed, advance, make progress, advance
106
祈ります いのりますついて
Pray, Wish. とにかく わたし は あなた の こううん を いのります。 とにかく、私 は あなた の 幸運 を 祈ります。 anyway, I wish you good luck.
107
落す おとす
Drop ボールを落すと落ちる。 If you drop the ball, it will fall.
108
落ちる おちる
Fall ボールを落すと落ちる。 If you drop the ball, it will fall.
109
見つかる みつかる
Was the new work found? あたらしい しごと は みつかり ましたか? (新しい仕事は見つかりましか?)
110
建てる たてる
Build (Group 2 - dropper) 船 を 建てました。 I built a ship.
111
手伝う てつだう
Help, assist (Group 1 - changer) add example
112
助ける たすける
Help, rescue (Group 2 - dropper) add example
113
静まる しずまる
Calm down. 今 彼女は ちょっと 静まりました。 She has calmed down a little now.
114
続ける G2 続けます tsuzukeru
Continue
115
終わる G1 終わります
End
116
寝過ごす ねすごす
to oversleep 私は寝過ごした。 I overslept. 私は寝過ごしてバスに乗れなかった。 I overslept and was not able to catch the bus.
117
感じる かんじる
Feel
118
晴れる はれる
Sunny, to be sunny or clear. 明日晴れるかな? I wonder if it'll be sunny tomorrow?
119
やめる
Stop, desist
120
掛ける かける
Kakeru: to spend, hang, telephone, lock, sit; Or to bet Affirmative/ Negative Plain Form: present, kakeru/ kakenai past, kaketa/ kakenakatta Masu Form: present, kakemasu/ kakemasen past, kakemashita/ kakemasen deshita Imperative: kakero/ kakeru na Te form: kakete/ kakenakute Conditional: plain, kakereba/ kakenakereba kaketa ra/ kakenakatta ra formal, kakemashita ra/ kakemasen deshita ra Presumptive: plain, kakeru daroo/ kekenai daroo formal, kakeru deshoo/ kekenai deshoo Volitional: plain, kakeyoo/ no negative form formal, kakemashoo/ no negative form Potential: kakerareru/ no negative form kakereru/ no negative form Passive: kakerareru/ no negative form Causative: kakesaseru/ no negative form Causative Passive: kakesaserareru/ no negative form Examples: 1. Kare wa atarashii jigyoo ni takusan okane to jikan o kaketa. He spent much time and money on the new business. 2. Kabe ni e o Kakemasu. I'll hang the picture in the wall. 3. Yukari-san ni denwa o kakemashita. I telephoned Mrs. Yukari. 4. Doa ni kagi o kakeru no o wasurenaide. Don't forget to lock the door. 5. Kare wa sono uma ni ichi-man en o kaketa. He bet 10.000 yen on the horse.
121
呼ぶ よぶ
Call, Invite, Call out タクシーを呼びたいんですが。 i'd like to call a taxi.
122
搾る しぼる
Squeeze, wring, press
123
踏む ふむ
G1 Changer Tread Step on Tread on Trample
124
弾く ひく
G1 Changer to play (an instrument) 今日はピアノを 弾きました。 Today I played the piano.
125
集める あつめる
Collect 私たちは 一緒に しゅくたい を 集めませんでした。 We did not collect the homework together.
126
習う Narau
Learn
127
売る うる
Sell
128
しゃぶる
Suck
129
図る はかる
Aim
130
脱ぐ ぬぐ
Take off (disrobe)
131
止まる とまる
Stop te 止まって
132
変わる かわる
Change, vary ここ、てんきは変わるでしょう。 In the afternoon the weather will change.
133
奪う うばう
to steal / rob ubau (to steal) ubawareru (to be stolen)
134
囲む かこむ
kakomu - (to surround) kakomareru (to be surrounded)
135
選ぶ えらぶ
erabu - (to choose) | erabareru (to be chosen)
136
見つける みつける
mitsukeru - (to find) | mitsukerareru (to be found)
137
集める あつめる
atsumeru (to assemble/gather) atsumerareru (to be assembled / gathered) to collect;  to assemble;  to gather
138
着く つく
tsuku G1 - Changer to arrive
139
迷う まよう
mayou G1 - Changer to be lost astray;  be perplexed;  in doubt;  err;  illusion
140
拭く ふく
Wipe G1 Changer
141
剃る そる
Shave
142
着る きる
wear, put on
143
変える かえる
Change, exchange, ie money. お金 を 変えに 銀行 え 行きいます。 (to exchange money, i'm going to the bank) I'm going to the bank to exchange money.
144
作る つくる
create, make, build
145
入れる いれる
Insert, put in used for make - tea or coffee too. コーヒー を 入れて ください。 please make coffee.
146
焼く やく
to cook with heat, applies to bake, grill, broil, frying. ケーキ を 焼いて います。 baking a cake. たまご を 焼いて います。 frying an egg.
147
開く ひらく
To Open
148
構いません かまいません
Doesn't matter
149
磨く 磨って みがく
Polish, Brush ie teeth
150
楽しむ 楽しんで
Enjoy
151
作る 作って つくる つくって
Make, Build, Prepare
152
作る 作って つくる つくって
Make, Build, Prepare
153
疲れる つかれる
To become tired, tiring
154
入れる 入れて いれる
Put in
155
飛ぶ 飛んで とぶ
Fly
156
使う つかう
Use