Verbs Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

accedo, acceder, acessi, acessus

A

to approach, to come near

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

A

to take in, to receive/accept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

adeo, adire, adii, aditus

A

to go towards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

abeo, abire, abii, abitus

A

to go away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

adfero, adferre, attuli, oblatus

A

to carry, to bring to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus

A

to receive, to send to, to admit in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ago, agere, egi, actum

A

to set in motion, to drive onward, to act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ait / aiunt

A

he-she-it said / they said

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

alo, alere, alui, altus

A

to nourish, to rear, to support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ambulo (1)

A

to walk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

amito, amittere, amisi, amissus

A

to send away, to let go, to lose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

amo (1)

A

to love

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus

A

to place before someone/something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

appello (1)

A

to call, to name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

to witness, to perceive / to decide, to judge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

to be daring, to dare to (do something), to venture, to bring oneself to do something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

A

to hear, to listen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus

A

to fall, to fall down, to drop / to perish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captus

A

to capture, to take possession of, to seize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

careo, carere, carui + abl

A

to be without, to lack, to abstain from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus

A

to pluck, to pluck off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus

A

to go, to proceed / to come to, to happen / to fall to the lot of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ceno (1)

A

to eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus

A

to separate, sift / to distinguish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

coepio, coepere, coepi, coeptus

A

to begin, commence, initiate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

cogito (1)

A

to think

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

A

to know, understand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

committo, committere, commisi, commissus

A

to send with / to entrust, commit (something to someone) / to unite, to connect, to combine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

A

to bring together, collect / to to bring, drive / to draw to one point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus

A

to understand / to take in or hold onto (abstract)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

condo, condere, condidi, conditus

A

to put together / to build, found / to put up, put away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

to undertake, endeavor, attempt / to exert oneself, strive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

conservo (1)

A

to save, protect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

A

to take altogether / to consume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus

A

to think meanly of / to despise, contemn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

contendo, contendere, contendi, contensus

A

to strain, exert / to compare, contrast / to strive with-against another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

contineo, continere, continui, contentus

A

to hold together, keep together / to surround, contain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

contundo, contere, contudi, contusus

A

to bruise, crush, pound, break to pieces, demolish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

A

to believe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

creo (1)

A

to create

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus

A

to come into existence / to spring forth, arise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

culpo (1)

A

to blame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus

A

to lack, to desire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

curo (1)

A

to care for / to pay attention to / to worry about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

A

to run

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

A

to have to do something –> should, ought must

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus

A

to discern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

dedico (1)

A

to dedicate (something)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

A

to defend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

delecto (1)

A

to divert, attract / to delight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

A

to blot out, efface / to delete, destroy, annihilate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

demonstro (1)

A

to show, demonstrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

desidero (1)

A

to long for someone/something that’s absent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

A

to say

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus

A

to select, pick, single out / to love, value, esteem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus

A

to depart, withdraw / to go, march off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

do, dare, dedi, datum

A

to give

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

disco, discere, didici

A

to learn / to be taught

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

A

to teach / to show, point out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturus

A

to grieve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus

A

to sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

dubito (1)

A

to doubt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

A

to lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

educo (1)

A

to educate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

egeo, egere, egui

A

to need, lack / to want, desire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

A

to go, march / to disembark / to set sail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

eo, ire, ii, itus

A

to go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

eripio, eripere, erepi, ereptus

A

to snatch away, abduct / to take by force (esp. rape) / to rescue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

erro (1)

A

to wander / to be in error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus

A

to take out, remove / to follow / to receive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

exeo, exire, exii, exitus

A

to go out of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

expello, expellere, expulsi, expulsus

A

to push out, expel from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

experior, experiri, expertus sum

A

to test / to try out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

expleo, explere, explui, expletus

A

to fill out / to fill up / to satisfy, satiate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

explico (1)

A

to explain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

expono, exponere, exposui, expositus

A

to set out / to put forth / to abandon, expose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

exspecto (1)

A

to expect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

facio, facere, feci, factus

A

to do / to make

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

A

to admit, disclose, confess (+ acc) / to acknowledge / to praise (+ dat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

fatigo (1)

A

to tire / to be fatigued

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

fero, ferrere, tuli, latus

A

to carry, bring, bear / to speak of / to produce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

fio, fieri, factus sum

A

to be made, done / to become, happen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

fluo, fluere, flui, fletus

A

to flow / to cry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

for, fari, fatus sum

A

to speak, talk, say

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus

A

to keep warm / to favor, foster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

A

to flee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

gaudeo, gaudere, gauvisus sum

A

to rejoice, be glad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

to have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

hortor, hortari, hortasus sum

A

to encourage, cheer / to incite / to exhort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iactus

A

to lie down (usually dead)

91
Q

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

A

to throw, hurl, cast

92
Q

ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus

A

to pardon, forgive

93
Q

impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus

A

to hinder, impede

94
Q

impero (1)

A

to rule over / to order, command

95
Q

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus

A

to begin, commence, initiate

96
Q

ineo, inire, inii, initus

A

to go into

97
Q

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

A

to understand (lit. to read between)

98
Q

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfactus

A

to kill, destroy

99
Q

invenio, invenire, inveni, invisus

A

to envy, be jealous of (someone/something)

100
Q

invito (1)

A

to invite

101
Q

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

A

to order, command, decree

102
Q

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus

A

to join together, connect, conjoin

103
Q

iuvo (1)

A

to help, assist, support

104
Q

laudo (1)

A

to praise

105
Q

lego, legere, lexi, lectus

A

to read

106
Q

libero (1)

A

to free, liberate

107
Q

libo (1)

A

to make libation

108
Q

licet, licere, licuit

A

to allow

109
Q

liquor, liqui, locutus sum

A

to speak, mention

110
Q

malo, malle, malui

A

to prefer / to incline (towards something) / to wish rather (that…)

111
Q

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus

A

to remain / to delay

112
Q

metuo, metuere, metui

A

to fear, dread, be afraid

113
Q

minuo, minere, minui, minutus

A

to lessen / to make smaller, diminish

114
Q

miror, mirari, miratus sum

A

to be amazed / to wonder at

115
Q

misceo, miscere, miscui

A

to mix together / to mingle / to confound, confuse

116
Q

molior, moliri, molitus sum

A

to struggle / to labor at (something)

117
Q

mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus

A

to soften / to mitigate / to mollify

118
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

to die, expire, whither away

119
Q

moveo, movere, movi, motus

A

to move / to stir up, agitate

120
Q

muto (1)

A

to change

121
Q

narro (1)

A

to tell, narrate

122
Q

nascor, nasci, natus sum

A

to be born / to come into existence

123
Q

navigo (1)

A

to navigate

124
Q

neco (1)

A

to kill

125
Q

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus

A

to neglect

126
Q

nego (1)

A

to deny (usually begins indirect discourse)

127
Q

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus

A

not to know

128
Q

noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus

A

to harm, injure (+ dat)

129
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui

A

not to want

130
Q

nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus

A

to marry

131
Q

nuntio (1)

A

to announce (usually begins indirect discourse)

132
Q

obeo, obire, obii, obitus

A

to go to meet / to attend to (something) / to fall, die

133
Q

oblecto (1)

A

to delight, please, amuse

134
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occasus

A

to kill, murder, slaughter

135
Q

odi, odisse, osurus

A

to hate

136
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

to offer / to carry as tribute-offering

137
Q

opinor, opinare, opinatus sume

A

to suppose / to imagine

138
Q

oportet, oportere, oportuit

A

it is right, proper necessary (impersonal verb)

139
Q

opprimo, oprimere, opressi, opressus

A

to press down upon / to suppress / to overthrow

140
Q

oppugno (1)

A

to attack, assault / to storm (a building-city), besiege

141
Q

orno (1)

A

to equip / to decorate, adorn

142
Q

oro (1)

A

to beg, pray / to beseech, ask for

143
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus

A

to show / to make known

144
Q

parco, parcere, peperci, parsurus

A

to forebear / to refrain from (doing something)

145
Q

paro (1)

A

to prepare, arrange / to provide, furnish / to resolve, purpose / to obtain, get

146
Q

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus

A

to open up / to reveal, bring (something) to light

147
Q

pateo, patere, patui

A

to stand open / to be open, accessible

148
Q

patior, pati, passus sum

A

to suffer, allow / to endure

149
Q

pello, pellere, pepulsi, pulsus

A

to defeat / to drive out, push out / to banish

150
Q

peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum

A

to travel about in a strange land / to travel abroad / to go on pilgrimage

151
Q

pereo, perire, perii, peritus

A

to die, pass away / to be ruined

152
Q

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus

A

to persuade

153
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

A

to seek / to ask for, beg, beseech / to aim at

154
Q

placeo, placere, placui, placitus

A

to calm, pacify, placate

155
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positus

A

to put, place / to set, station

156
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

to be able to (do something)

157
Q

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

A

to make (something) available / to supply / to be the cause (of something)

158
Q

praesto, praestare, praesteti, praestitus

A

to excel, surpass / to be superior to (somebody)

159
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

A

to press hard / to pursue / to oppress

160
Q

probo (1)

A

to approve of, esteem / to show to be real or true

161
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

to depart, set out / to proceed

162
Q

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

A

to prohibit

163
Q

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus

A

to promise

164
Q

pronuntio (1)

A

to pronounce / to declare (more emphatic than nuntio)

165
Q

puto (1)

A

to think, believe, suppose / to reckon, estimate

166
Q

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

A

to seek / to inquire

167
Q

queror, queri, questus sum

A

to complain, protest / to make a formal legal complaint

168
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

A

to abduct / to seize (esp. rape)

169
Q

recito (1)

A

to recite

170
Q

recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus

A

to remember / to hold in one’s memory

171
Q

recreo (1)

A

to recreate

172
Q

recuso (1)

A

to reject, refuse / to refuse to, object to (something) / to decline

173
Q

redeo, redire, redii, reditus

A

to return, go back

174
Q

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

A

to bring back, carry back

175
Q

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

A

to rule, reign / to manage (affairs)

176
Q

relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictus

A

to relinquish

177
Q

remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus

A

to stay behind, remain / to continue (doing something)

178
Q

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus

A

to discover, find / to learn of, find out, get to know / to obtain

179
Q

requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus

A

to quiet down, rest

180
Q

requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus

A

to require / to seek / to miss, pine for

181
Q

rideo, ridere, ridi, risus

A

to laugh

182
Q

rogo (1)

A

to ask

183
Q

salveo, salvere

A

to save, help

184
Q

satio (1)

A

to satisfy, satiate / to be enough, sufficient

185
Q

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

A

to know

186
Q

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

A

to write

187
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus

A

to sit / to remain / to settle, encamp (somewhere)

188
Q

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

A

to feel

189
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

to follow

190
Q

servio, servire, servivi, servitus

A

to serve, be a slave-servant to

191
Q

servo (1)

A

to watch over, protect, guard

192
Q

soleo, solere, solitus sum

A

to be accustomed to / to be in the habit of

193
Q

specto (1)

A

to watch

194
Q

spero (1)

A

to hope

195
Q

sto, stare, steti, status

A

to stand

196
Q

studeo, studere, studui

A

to study

197
Q

subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus

A

to smile

198
Q

sum, esse, fui, futurus

A

to be

199
Q

supero (1)

A

to overcome, conquer / to survive / to surpass

200
Q

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

A

to rise up / to lift up

201
Q

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus

A

to undertake / to support / to accept, receive

202
Q

suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus

A

to hang up, suspend

203
Q

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus

A

to be silent

204
Q

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus

A

to touch

205
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

A

to hold, possess / to comprehend

206
Q

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus

A

to frighten, scare / to deter

207
Q

timeo, timere, timui

A

to dread, be afraid of

208
Q

tolero (1)

A

to tolerate, bear, endure

209
Q

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

A

to destroy / to remove, steal, take up / to lift, raise

210
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

A

to hand over, surrender / to bequeath

211
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

A

to drag

212
Q

transeo, transire, transii, transitus

A

to go over, to cross

213
Q

valeo, valere, valui

A

to be strong, powerful / to prevail —-> also used as farewell to mean “be well!”

214
Q

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus

A

to sell, vend

215
Q

venio, venire, veni, ventus

A

to come

216
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versus

A

to turn (towards, away from, etc.) / to change, alter

217
Q

video, videre, vidi, visus

A

to see

218
Q

videor, videri, visus sum

A

to seem (lit. to be seen as…)

219
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

A

to conquer

220
Q

vito (1)

A

to avoid

221
Q

vivo, vivere, vixi, victus

A

to live

222
Q

voco (1)

A

to call, summon

223
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

to wish, want