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Latin > Nouns > Flashcards

Nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

absens, absentis

A

absent

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2
Q

acer, acris, acre

A

sharp, cutting

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3
Q

acerbus -a -um

A

bitter

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4
Q

adulescens, adulescentis

A

young, growing

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5
Q

adulescentia, -ae (f)

A

a youth, young person

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6
Q

adversus -a -um

A

turned towards

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7
Q

aedificium, -ii (n)

A

a building

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8
Q

aequus -a -um

A

equal, even / equal to

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9
Q

aes, aeris (n)

A

copper / something made of bronze

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10
Q

aestas, aestatis (f)

A

summer

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11
Q

aetas, aetatis (f)

A

age, era, lifetime

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12
Q

ager, agri (m)

A

agricultural field / land, territory

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13
Q

agricola, -ae (m)

A

farmer

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14
Q

alii…alii

A

some…others

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15
Q

aliquis, aliquid

A

someone, something

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16
Q

alter -a -um

A

another (of two)

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17
Q

alius -a -ud

A

another (thing), different, other

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18
Q

amica, -ae (f)

A

female friend

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19
Q

amicitia, -ae (f)

A

friendship

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20
Q

amicus, -a (m)

A

male friend

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21
Q

amor, amoris (m)

A

love

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22
Q

anima, -ae (f)

A

spirit, soul (something breathing/blowing?)

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23
Q

animal, -alis (n)

A

animal

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24
Q

animus, -i (m)

A

spirit, soul (rational principle of humankind?)

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25
Q

annus, -i (m)

A

year

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26
Q

antiquus -a -um

A

coming before, old, ancient —-> plural “antiquorum” usually used substantively to mean “ancestors, ancients”

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27
Q

aqua, -ae (f)

A

water

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28
Q

arbor, arboris (m)

A

tree

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29
Q

argumentum, -i (n)

A

argument

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30
Q

arma, armorum (n)

A

arms, weapons

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31
Q

ars, artis (f)

A

art, craft, skill

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32
Q

arx, arcis (f)

A

fortress, citadel, stronghold

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33
Q

as, assis (m)

A

coin, penny (equivalent)

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34
Q

Asia, -ae

A

Asia

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35
Q

asper -a -um

A

rough, harsh, grating, wild

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36
Q

Athenae, -arum (f)

A

Athens

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37
Q

auctor, -oris (m)

A

author, writer with authority (ML)

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38
Q

auditor, -oris (m)

A

listener

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39
Q

auris, -is (f)

A

ear

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40
Q

auxilium, -ii (n)

A

help, aid, assistance

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41
Q

avarus -a

A

greedy (almost always substantively)

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42
Q

basium, -ii (n)

A

a kiss

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43
Q

beatus -a -um

A

blessed

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44
Q

bellum, -i (n)

A

a war

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45
Q

bellus -a -um

A

pretty, handsome

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46
Q

bene

A

well

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47
Q

beneficium, -ii (n)

A

good deed

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48
Q

bonus -a -um

A

good

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49
Q

brevis, -e

A

brief

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50
Q

caecus -a -um

A

blind

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51
Q

caelum, -i (n)

A

sky, heavens

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52
Q

Caesar, -aris (m)

A

Caesar, emperor

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53
Q

candidus -a -um

A

white

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54
Q

caput, capitis (n)

A

the head (of either body or state)

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55
Q

carmen, -inis (n)

A

a song

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56
Q

Carthago, -inis (n)

A

Carthage (city)

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57
Q

carus -a -um

A

dear, worthy

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58
Q

casa, -ae (f)

A

a hut, cabin, cottage

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59
Q

causa, -ae (f)

A

the cause/reason/motivation for something

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60
Q

celer, -is, -e

A

quick

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61
Q

cena, -ae (f)

A

meal

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62
Q

centum

A

one hundred (indeclinable)

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63
Q

certus -a -um

A

sure, certain

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64
Q

ceteri -ae -a

A

the remaining, the rest, all of the others

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65
Q

Cicero, -onis (m)

A

Cicero

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66
Q

civis, civis (m or f)

A

a city

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67
Q

civitas, -tatis (f)

A

a citizen

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68
Q

clarus -a -um

A

clear, bright, renowned

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69
Q

clementia, -ae (f)

A

mildness, mercy, clemency

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70
Q

communis, -e

A

public, communal, general

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71
Q

coniurati, -orum (m)

A

(someone/persons) sworn, united by oath

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72
Q

consilium, -ii (n)

A

counsel, deliberation, advice

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73
Q

consul, consulis (m)

A

a consul

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74
Q

copia, -ae (f)

A

plenty, abundance

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75
Q

cornu, -us (n)

A

a horn

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76
Q

corpus, -oris (n)

A

a body

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77
Q

culpa, -ae (f)

A

the fault, blame (for something)

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78
Q

cupiditas, -tatis (f)

A

a desire, eagerness, passionate longing

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79
Q

cupidus -a -um

A

desirous, eager, keen

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80
Q

cura, curae (f)

A

a worry, concern

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81
Q

cursus, -us (n)

A

a race, course, march

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82
Q

custodia, -ae (f)

A

a guardian, custody

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83
Q

delectatio, -onis (f)

A

a delight, pleasure

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84
Q

deus, -i (m)

A

a god

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85
Q

dexter -tra -trum

A

right (direction, hand)

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86
Q

dies, diei (m or f)

A

a day

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87
Q

difficilis -e

A

different

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88
Q

digitus, -i (m)

A

a finger

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89
Q

dignitas, -tatis (f)

A

dignity, honor

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90
Q

dignus -a -um

A

dignified, honorable

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91
Q

diligens, -entis

A

careful, accurate, frugal

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92
Q

discipulus, -i (m) / discipula, -ae (f)

A

a student (male/female)

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93
Q

dissimilis, -e

A

dissimilar, unlike

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94
Q

dives, divitis or ditis

A

a rich person

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95
Q

divitiae, -arum (f)

A

wealth

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96
Q

doctus -a -um

A

taught, learned (person)

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97
Q

dolor, -oris (m)

A

grief

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98
Q

dominus, –i (m)

A

a lord, master

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99
Q

domus, -us (-i) (m)

A

a house, home

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100
Q

donum, -i (n)

A

a gift

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101
Q

dulcis, -e

A

sweet, pleasant

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102
Q

durus -a -um

A

hard, stern / cruel, unfeeling / inflexible

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103
Q

dux, duxis (m)

A

a duke, leader

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104
Q

ego, mei

A

I (nom), me (acc) – 1st person singular pronouns

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105
Q

elephantus, -i (m)

A

an elephant

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106
Q

equus, -i (m)

A

a horse

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107
Q

exercitus, us (m)

A

an army, infantry

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108
Q

exitium, -ii n)

A

the destruction, ruin, death of someone/something

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109
Q

exsilium, -ii (n)

A

exile, banishment, the place of exile

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110
Q

fabula, -ae (f)

A

a tale, fable

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111
Q

facilis, -e

A

easy

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112
Q

factum, -i (n)

A

deed

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113
Q

fama, -ae (f)

A

fame, reputation

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114
Q

familia, -ae (f)

A

family

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115
Q

fatum, -i (n)

A

destiny, oracle, utterance, lifespan

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116
Q

felix, felicis

A

lucky

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117
Q

femina, -ae (f)

A

woman

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118
Q

fenestra, -ae (f)

A

window

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119
Q

ferox, ferocis

A

ferocious

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120
Q

ferrum, -i (n)

A

iron

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121
Q

fidelis, -e

A

faithful, loyal

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122
Q

fides, -ei (f)

A

faith, loyalty

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123
Q

filia, -ae (f)

A

daughter

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124
Q

filius, -ii (m)

A

son

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125
Q

finis, -is (f)

A

end (when abl plural, usually refers to boundaries of territory)

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126
Q

firmus -a -um

A

solid, firm, steady / convincing, well-formed (argument)

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127
Q

flumen, inis (n)

A

river

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128
Q

forma, -ae (f)

A

shape, form, appearance

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129
Q

fortasse

A

perhaps

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130
Q

fortis, -e

A

strong

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131
Q

fortuna, -ae (f)

A

fortune

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132
Q

fortunatus -a -um

A

fortunate (person/thing)

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133
Q

forum, -i (n)

A

forum, marketplace

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134
Q

frater, -tris (m)

A

brother

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135
Q

fructus, -us (m)

A

produce/crops, reward

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136
Q

geminus -a -um

A

twin

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137
Q

gens, gentis (f)

A

people

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138
Q

genu, -us (n)

A

knee

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139
Q

genus, generis (n)

A

descent, birth, race/family

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140
Q

gloria, -ae (f)

A

glory

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141
Q

gracilis, -e

A

slender, modest

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142
Q

Graecia, -ae (f)

A

Greek (female)

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143
Q

Graecus, -i (m)

A

Greek (male)

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144
Q

gratus -a -um

A

pleasing, acceptable / grateful, thankful

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145
Q

gravis, -e

A

serious

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146
Q

hasta, -ae (f)

A

spear, lance, javelin

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147
Q

heri

A

yesterday

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148
Q

heu

A

oh! alas!

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149
Q

hic (long i)

A

here

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150
Q

hodie

A

today

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151
Q

homo, -inis (m)

A

man

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152
Q

honor, -oris (m)

A

honor, esteem

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153
Q

hora, -ae (f)

A

hour

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154
Q

hostes, hostium (m)

A

enemy, stranger, foreigner (gen pl)

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155
Q

hostis, -is (m)

A

enemy, stranger, foreigner (nom/acc sg)

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156
Q

humanus -a -um

A

humane, civilized

157
Q

humilis, -e

A

humble, lowly

158
Q

humus, -i (m)

A

ground, soil

159
Q

ianua, -ae (f)

A

door, entrance

160
Q

idoneus -a -um

A

suitable, fit, proper

161
Q

ignis, -is (f)

A

fire

162
Q

immortalis, -e

A

immortal

163
Q

immotus -a -um

A

unmoved, unchanged

164
Q

imperator, -oris (m)

A

emperor

165
Q

imperium, -ii (n)

A

power

166
Q

incertus -a -um

A

uncertain

167
Q

infirmus -a um

A

fragile, weak, unstable

168
Q

ingenium, -ii (n)

A

innate quality, nature

169
Q

ingens, -ntis

A

huge, monstrous / unnatural, immoderate

170
Q

initium, -ii (n)

A

beginning, entrance

171
Q

iniuria, -ae (f)

A

injury, injustice

172
Q

insidiae, -arum (f)

A

treachery, plot

173
Q

insula, -ae (f)

A

island

174
Q

invidia, -ae (f)

A

envy

175
Q

ira, -ae (f)

A

wrath, anger

176
Q

iratus -a -um

A

angry, wrathful

177
Q

Italia, -ae (f)

A

Italy

178
Q

itaque

A

and thus

179
Q

iter, itineris (n)

A

journey, road, path

180
Q

iterum

A

again, a second time

181
Q

iucundus -a -um

A

delightful, pleasant

182
Q

iudex, -icis (m)

A

judge, juror

183
Q

iudicium, -ii (n)

A

trial

184
Q

ius, iuris (n)

A

law

185
Q

iustus -a -um

A

just

186
Q

labor, -oris (m)

A

labor, work

187
Q

lacrima, -ae (f)

A

tears

188
Q

Latinus -a -um

A

person from Italy/Latium

189
Q

laus, laudis (f)

A

praise

190
Q

lector, -oris (m)

A

reader

191
Q

levis, -e

A

light

192
Q

lex, legis (m)

A

written law

193
Q

libellus, -i (m)

A

little book

194
Q

libenter

A

willingly, gladly

195
Q

liber -a -um

A

free

196
Q

liber, libri (m)

A

book

197
Q

liberalis, -e

A

honorable, generous

198
Q

libertas, -tatis (f)

A

freedom

199
Q

limen, liminis (n)

A

margin

200
Q

lingua, -ae (f)

A

tongue

201
Q

littera, -ae (f)

A

letter

202
Q

litus, litoris (n)

A

place

203
Q

longus -a -um

A

long, tall, taking a long time

204
Q

ludus, -i (m)

A

play, game

205
Q

luna, -ae (f)

A

moon

206
Q

lux, lucis (f)

A

light, daylight

207
Q

magister, -tri (m)

A

teacher (male)

208
Q

magistra, -ae (f)

A

teacher (female)

209
Q

magnanimus -a -um

A

magnanimus, great of spirit

210
Q

magnus -a -um

A

great, large

211
Q

maior, maius

A

greater, larger (comparative of magnus)

212
Q

malus -a -um

A

bad

213
Q

manus, -us (f)

A

hand

214
Q

mare, -is (n)

A

sea

215
Q

mater, -tris (f)

A

mother

216
Q

medicus [a], -i [-ae] (m or f)

A

doctor, male or female

217
Q

mediocris, -e

A

mediocre, average, middle

218
Q

medius -a -um

A

middle

219
Q

memoria, -ae (f)

A

memory, mindful (+ gen)

220
Q

mens, mentis (f)

A

mind

221
Q

mensa, -ae (f)

A

table

222
Q

merus -a -um

A

pure, only (lit. unmixed wine)

223
Q

meta, -ae (f)

A

goal, end point

224
Q

metus, -us (m)

A

dread

225
Q

miles, militis (m)

A

soldier

226
Q

milia, -ium (n)

A

thousands (of men, etc.)

227
Q

mille

A

thousand

228
Q

mirabilis, -e

A

miraculous, marvelous

229
Q

miser -a -um

A

wretch

230
Q

modus, -i (m)

A

means

231
Q

moenia, -ae (f)

A

fortifications, town walls

232
Q

mons, montis (m)

A

mountain

233
Q

monumentum, -i (n)

A

monument

234
Q

mora, -ae (f)

A

delay, hindrance

235
Q

mortalis, -e

A

mortal

236
Q

mors, mortis (f)

A

death

237
Q

mortuus -a -um

A

dead

238
Q

mos, moris (m)

A

custom, habit

239
Q

mulier, -eris (f)

A

woman

240
Q

multus -a -um

A

many

241
Q

mundus, -i (m)

A

world / pure

242
Q

nasus, -i (m)

A

nose

243
Q

nata, -ae (f)

A

daughter

244
Q

natura, -ae (f)

A

nature

245
Q

nauta, -ae (m)

A

sailor

246
Q

navis, -is (f)

A

ship

247
Q

-ne

A

verb + -ne = question/interrogative

248
Q

ne

A

introduces negative subordinate clause (+ subjunctive)

249
Q

ne…quidem

A

not even

250
Q

necesse

A

necessary, essential

251
Q

nemo, nullius

A

nobody, nothing

252
Q

nepos, nepotis (m)

A

grandson

253
Q

neque [nec]

A

neither

254
Q

neuter, -tra -trum

A

neither

255
Q

nihil

A

nothing

256
Q

nimis

A

too much, very much

257
Q

nimium

A

excessive

258
Q

nomen, -inis (n)

A

name

259
Q

non

A

not

260
Q

non solum…sed etiam

A

not only…but also

261
Q

nonne

A

not…? (interrogative expecting yes)

262
Q

nos, nostri/nostrum

A

2nd person pl pronouns: nos = we/us, nom/acc nostri/-um = our, gen

263
Q

noster, -tra, -trum

A

our, adj

264
Q

novus -a -um

A

new

265
Q

nox, noctis (m)

A

night

266
Q

nubes, -is (f)

A

cloud

267
Q

nullus -a -um

A

none

268
Q

num

A

if, whether, now, surely not

269
Q

numerus, -i (m)

A

number

270
Q

oculus, -i (m)

A

eye

271
Q

odium, -ii (n)

A

hatred

272
Q

officium, -ii (n)

A

duty, obligation, service

273
Q

omnino

A

altogether

274
Q

omnis, -e

A

all

275
Q

ops, opis (f)

A

power/might, resources/influences

276
Q

opus, operis (n)

A

work

277
Q

oratio, -onis (f)

A

oration, speech, eloquence

278
Q

orator, -oris (m)

A

speaker, orator

279
Q

os, oris (n)

A

mouth

280
Q

osculum, -i (n)

A

kiss, mouth, lips

281
Q

otium, -ii (n)

A

leisure

282
Q

parens, -entis (m)

A

parents

283
Q

pars, partis (f)

A

part, part of something

284
Q

parvus -a -um

A

small

285
Q

pater, -tris (m)

A

father

286
Q

patientia, -ae (f)

A

patience

287
Q

patria, -ae (f)

A

nation, fatherland

288
Q

pauci -ae -a

A

few, few of something

289
Q

pauper, pauperis

A

poor person

290
Q

paupertas, -tatis (f)

A

poverty

291
Q

pax, pacis (f)

A

peace

292
Q

pectus, -oris

A

breast, heart, feeling, soul, mind

293
Q

pecunia, -ae (f)

A

money

294
Q

perfugium, -ii (n)

A

refuge

295
Q

periculum, -i (n)

A

danger

296
Q

perpetuus -a -um

A

perpetual

297
Q

pes, pedis (m)

A

foot

298
Q

philosophia, -ae (f)

A

philosophy

299
Q

philosophus, -i (m)

A

philosopher

300
Q

plebs, plebis (m)

A

commoners

301
Q

plenus -a -um

A

full

302
Q

poena, -ae (f)

A

penalty, relating to punishment

303
Q

populus, -i (m)

A

people, population (of city/area)

304
Q

porta, -ae (f)

A

door

305
Q

potens, potentis

A

power, ability

306
Q

praemium, -ii (n)

A

prize, gift, recompense

307
Q

primus -a -um

A

first

308
Q

princeps, principis (m)

A

leader, chief / first, foremost

309
Q

pristinus -a -um

A

earlier, former

310
Q

probitas, -tatis (f)

A

uprightness, honesty

311
Q

protinus

A

immediately, straight on, forward

312
Q

pudicus -a -um

A

chaste, modest

313
Q

puella, -ae (f)

A

girl

314
Q

puer, -i (m)

A

boy

315
Q

pulcher -chra -chrum

A

beautiful, handsome

316
Q

quantus -a -um

A

quantity, how much

317
Q

-que

A

___ + -que = “and ___” (tackon = and)

318
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

relative pronouns (who, what)

319
Q

qui, quae, quod…?

A

interrogative pronouns (who…? what…?)

320
Q

quid

A

anything, anyone

321
Q

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

A

a certain one/thing

322
Q

quisque, quidque

A

whoever, whatever

323
Q

quisquis, quidquid

A

someone, something

324
Q

quod

A

because

325
Q

quondam

A

formerly, once, someday

326
Q

quoque

A

likewise, besides, not only

327
Q

quot

A

how many, as many

328
Q

ratio, -ionis (f)

A

reason

329
Q

re- / red-

A

prefix = again

330
Q

regina, -ae (f)

A

queen

331
Q

remedium, -ii (n)

A

remedy, medicine

332
Q

repente

A

(adv) suddenly, unexpectedly

333
Q

res publica, rei publicae (f)

A

republic

334
Q

res, rei (f)

A

thing, business

335
Q

rex, regis (m)

A

king

336
Q

ridiculus -a -um

A

ridiculous

337
Q

Roma, -ae (f)

A

Rome

338
Q

Romanus, -a

A

Roman

339
Q

rosa, -ae (f)

A

pink

340
Q

rumor, -oris (m)

A

rumor

341
Q

rus, ruris (n)

A

the country, farm

342
Q

sacerdos, -otis (m)

A

priest

343
Q

sal, salis (m)

A

salt

344
Q

salus, salutis (f)

A

health, prosperity / greeting

345
Q

salvus -a -um

A

well, unharmed / alive, safe

346
Q

sanus -a -um

A

sound (of mind and/or body)

347
Q

sapiens, -ientis (f)

A

wise person

348
Q

sapientia, -ae (f)

A

wisdom

349
Q

sator, -oris (m)

A

planter, founder, progenitor

350
Q

satura, -ae (f)

A

well-fed, replete / rich, saturated

351
Q

saxum, -i (n)

A

stone

352
Q

scelus, -eris (n)

A

vice

353
Q

scientia, -ae (f)

A

science, knowledge

354
Q

scriptor, -oris (m)

A

scribe, writer

355
Q

secundus -a -um

A

second

356
Q

sed

A

but

357
Q

senatus, -us (m)

A

senate

358
Q

senectus, -tutis (f)

A

old age

359
Q

sensus, -us (m)

A

feeling, sense

360
Q

sententia, -ae (f)

A

emotion, thought, meaning

361
Q

servitus, -tutis (f)

A

slavery, servitude

362
Q

servus/-a (m/f)

A

slave, servant

363
Q

sidus, -eris (n)

A

star

364
Q

signum, -i (n)

A

sign, signate/seal

365
Q

sol, -is (m)

A

sun

366
Q

solacium, -ii (n)

A

solace, remedy

367
Q

solus -a -um

A

only, single, alone

368
Q

somnus, -i (m)

A

sleep

369
Q

soror, -oris (f)

A

sister

370
Q

speculum, -i (n)

A

mirror

371
Q

spes, spei (f)

A

hope

372
Q

spiritus, -us (m)

A

spirit

373
Q

stella, -ae

A

star, constellation, planet

374
Q

studium, -ii (n)

A

eagerness, enthusiasm/devotion, study

375
Q

stultus -a -um

A

foolish, stupid

376
Q

suavis, -e

A

agreeable, charming

377
Q

subito

A

suddenly, unexpectedly

378
Q

sublimis, -e

A

high, lofty, exalted

379
Q

sui, sibi, se, se

A

3rd person pronouns sui = gen, sibi = dat, se = acc, abl

380
Q

superbus -a -um

A

arrogant, proud

381
Q

superus -a -um

A

above, high/great

382
Q

suus -a -um

A

3rd person pronoun, nom

383
Q

Syracusae, -arum (f)

A

Syracuse, city in Sicily

384
Q

te

A

you, 2nd person singular pronoun, acc or abl

385
Q

tempestas, -tatis (f)

A

season, time, weather, storm

386
Q

tempus, -oris (n)

A

time, condition, occasion

387
Q

terra, -ae (f)

A

earth

388
Q

timor, -oris (m)

A

fear, dread

389
Q

totus -a -um

A

all, entire, whole

Latin (4 decks)

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