Conjunctions & Prepositions Flashcards
a / ab + abl
movement away from something
ad + acc
movement towards something
ante + acc
before, indicating location
apud + acc
chez, at the place/home of somebody
autem
however
contra + acc
against
cum
since, when, because
cum + abl
with
de + abl
about
dehinc
from here, hence / henceforth, from this time forward
deinde
from that place / from that time, thereafter, thereupon
denique
at last, finally
diu
by day, for a long time
dum
while, as long as, until
dummodo
provided that (+ subjunctive)
enim
indeed
erga + acc
towards, opposite (to something else)
foris
outdoors, abroad
heri
yesterday
heu
alas!
hodie
today
hic (adv)
here
iam
now, already
ibi
there
igitur
therefore (CL post-positive)
in + abl
in, on, at
in + acc
movement into / about a location
inter + acc
between, among
ita
thus
itaque
and thus
iterum
again, a second time
licet (sometimes)
used colloquially as “granted,” “admittedly,” etc.
mox
soon, next
nam
for (in the sense of “because”), on the other hand, for instance
-ne
tackon to interrogative verb
ne
introduces negative indirect discourse (as opposed to “ut”)
ne…quidem
not even
neque / nec
not
nec…nec
neither…nor
nihil
nothing
nimis
too much, very much
nimium
excessive
non
not
non solum…sed etiam
not only…but also
nonne
not…? (used in interrogative statement when speaker expects a positive response)
num
if, whether, now, surely not
numquam
never
nunc
now, presently
olim
once
nuper
recently
par + dat
equal to, like
per + acc
through (location, direction taken)
post + acc
behind, after (location)
postea
afterwards
prae + abl
before
praeter + acc
besides, except / contrary to / beyond (in rank)
primo
first, firstly (indeclinable, signposting statement)
pro + abl
for the purpose of, on behalf of
propter + acc
because of
quam (1)
who/what/which
quam (2)
comparison, i.e. how, how much, as much as, more/less than, better/worse than, etc.
quando
when
quantus
how much…?
quare
why…?
quasi
as, like
-que
“and”
quidem
certainly, even, at least
quin
so that not, without, that not
quin etiam
moreover
quis? quid?
what…?
quisque, quidque
whoever, whatever
quisquis, quidquid
someone, something / whoever, everyone who, whoever it be, everyone, each, etc.
quod
because
quondam
formerly, once / someday, hereafter
quot
how many, as many
re- / red-
again (prefix)
saepe
often
satis
enough
sed
but
semel
one time, on one occasion
semper
always
si
if
sic
thus
sine + abl
without
sub + acc
under, below (location)
subito
suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
talis, -e
such
tam
so, so much (as), to such an extent/degree (that)
tantum
so much, so far / hardly, only
tot
so many, as many
trans + acc
across, over, beyond (location)
tum
then, next, at that time
ubi
where
ultra + acc
beyond, more than
umquam
ever, at any time
unde
from where, whence / from which, from whom
usque
all the way, up to, continuously
ut (1)
just as, when, while
ut (2)
introduces clause (purpose, etc.)
utrum…an
whether…or (introduces/indicates double question)
vae
alas! woe! / bah! curses!
vero
truly
