verbs Flashcards
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
salveō, salvēre
to be well; to be in good health
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to preserve, conserve, maintain
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power; be well
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see; observe, understand
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
iuvō, iuvāre, iuvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can, could, have power
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to teach
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; escape, go into exile; avoid, shun
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send, let go
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
to send away; lose, let go
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
to create
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
to esteem, love
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
to join
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still, stand firm
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
to speak to, address, call, name
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
to change, alter; exchange
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
to avoid, shun
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
to entrust, commit
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
to look for, expect, await
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, hurl
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid (of)
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
to rule, guide, direct
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
to desire, wish, long for
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
to desire, long for, miss
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
to sail, navigate
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
to neglect, disregard
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum
to read aloud, recite
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
to flow
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
to pick out, choose; read
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move; arouse, affect
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
to be seen, seem, appear
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
to delight, charm, please
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
to free, liberate
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
to ward off; defend, protect
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum
to hate
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
to bid, order, command
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
to labor; be in distress
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
to seize, snatch, carry away
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
to know
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
to touch
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
to distinguish, discern, perceive
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum
to snatch away, take away; rescue
inquit
he says, said
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātum
to bring up, educate
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
to be glad, rejoice
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
to exhibit, show, display
petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
to press; press hard, pursue
opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
to turn; change
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
to take (to one’s self), receive, accept
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptum
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum
to take back, regain; admit, receive
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
to strike, push; drive out, banish
expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
to drive out, expel, banish
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum
to tell, report, narrate
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum
to laugh, laugh at
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
to believe, trust
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī
to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead
negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum
to deny, say that…not
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum
to not know, be ignorant
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum
to announce, report, relate
patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum
to make open, open; disclose, expose
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum
to hope, hope for
suscipio, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum
to undertake
invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum
to entertain, invite, summon
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
to put, place, set
probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum
to approve, recommend; test
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
dēdicō, dēdicāre, dēdicāvī, dēdicātum
to dedicate
egeō, egēre, eguī
to need, lack, want
expleō, explēre, explēvī, explētum
to fill, fill up, complete
praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
to be silent, leave unmentioned
condō, condere, condidī, conditum
to put together or into, store; found, establish
contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum
to strive, struggle, contend; hasten
molliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītum
to soften; make calm or less hostile
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
to fight
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
to answer
surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum
to get up, arise
bibō, bibere, bibī
to drink
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, notum
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize
comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum
to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand
cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
to consume, use up
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum
to doubt, hesitate
expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum
to set forth, explain, expose
minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum
to lessen, diminish
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
to ask
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrum
to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
to sleep
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum
to bring to
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum; sē cōnferre
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow; to go
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum
to offer
referō, referre, rettulī, relātum
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum
to be envious, to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
to fall down; die; set
mālō, mālle, māluī
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
to not…wish, be unwilling
pateō, patēre, patuī
to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
to offer, provide
prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum
to send forth; promise
volō, velle, voluī
to wish, want, be willing, will
recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum
to refuse
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum
to judge, think
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
to try, attempt
crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum
to increase
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
to go out
fateor, fatērī, fassus sum
to confess, admit
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
to encourage, urge
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
to say, speak, tell
mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum
to work at, build, undertake, plan
morior, morī, mortuus sum
to die
nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum
to be born; spring forth, arise
patior, patī, passus sum
to suffer, endure; permit
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
to set out, start
rūsticor, rūsticārī, rūsticātus sum
to live in the country
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum
to sit
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
to follow
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
to look at, see
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum
to use; enjoy, experience
antepōnō, antepōnere, anteposuī, antepositum
to put before, prefer
foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum
to comfort, nurture, cherish
ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)
to grant pardon to, forgive
imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum (+ dat.)
to give orders to, command
mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
to marvel at, admire, wonder
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)
to do harm to, harm, injure
nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum
to cover, veil; (+ dat.) to be married to, marry
parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsūrum (+ dat.)
to be lenient to, spare
pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+ dat.)
to be obedient to, obey
persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum (+ dat.)
to succeed in urging, persuade, convince
placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)
to be pleasing to, please
sapiō, sapere, sapīvī
to have good taste, be wise
serviō, servīre, servīvī, servītum (+ dat.)
to be a slave to, serve
studeō, studēre, studuī (+ dat.)
to direct one’s zeal to, be eager for, study
subrīdeō, subrīdēre, subrīsī, subrīsum
to smile (down) upon
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
to come (to), approach
carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum
to harvest, pluck; seize
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
to drive or bring together, force, compel
contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum
to despise, scorn
contundō, contundere, contudī, contūsum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care
dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
to decide, settle, decree
exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum
to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect
fīō, fierī, factus sum
to occur, happen; become; be made, be done
oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātum
to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly
ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum
to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat, pray
recreō, recreāre, recreāvī, recreātum
to restore, revive; refresh, cheer
requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum
to seek, ask for; miss, need, require
serēnō, serēnāre, serēnāvī, serēnātum
to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe
eō, īre, iī, itum
to go
abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
to go away, depart
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum
to go to, approach
exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
to go out, exit
ineō, inīre, iniī, initum
to go in, enter; enter into, begin
obeō, obīre, obiī, obitum
to go up against, meet; die
pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
to pass away, be destroyed
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
to go back, return
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum
to kill, murder
licet, licēre, licuit (+ dat. + inf.)
it is permitted, one may
peregrīnor, peregrīnārī, peregrīnātus sum
to travel abroad, wander
requiēscō, requiēscere, requiēvī, requiētum
to rest
soleō, solēre, solitus sum
to be accustomed
