Chpts. 11-20 Flashcards
adulēscēns, adulēscentis
young man, young woman
annus, anni
year (m.)
Asia, Asiae
Asia (f.)
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar (m.)
māter, mātris
mother (f.)
medicus, medicī; medica, medicae
doctor, physician
pater, patris
father (m.)
patientia, patientiae
suffering; patience, endurance (f.)
prīncipium, prīncipiī
beginning (n.)
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievous
prō
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
diū
long, for a long time
nūper
recently
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
to send away; lose, let go
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
to create
caput, capitis
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter (n.)
cōnsul, cōnsulis
consul (m.)
nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō, nūllā
no one, nobody (m. or f.)
ego, meī
I
tū, tuī
you
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly
cārus, cāra, cārum
dear
quod
because
neque, nec; nec…nec
and not, nor; neither…nor
autem
however; moreover
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
even, also
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send, let go
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum
riches, wealth (f. pl.)
factum, factī
deed, act, achievement (n.)
signum, signī
sign, signal, indication; seal (n.)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc.
quisque, quidque
each one, each person, each thing
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
lucky, fortunate, happy
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own
nam
for
ante
before, in front of; before, previously
per
through; by; through
ōlim
once, long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
to esteem, love
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
to join
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still, stand firm
animal, animālis
a living creature, animal (n.)
aqua, aquae
water (f.)
ars, artis
art, skill (f.)
auris, auris
ear (f.)
cīvis, cīvis
citizen (m. and f.)
iūs, iūris
right, justice, law (n.)
mare, maris
sea (n.)
mors, mortis
death (f.)
nūbēs, nūbis
cloud (f.)
ōs, ōris
mouth, face (n.)
pars, partis
part, share; direction (f.)
Rōma, Rōmae
Rome (f.)
turba, turbae
uproar, distance; mob, crowd, multitude (f.)
urbs, urbis
city (f.)
vīs, vīs; vīrēs, vīrium
force, power, violence; strength (f.)
ā
away from, from; by
trāns
across
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
to speak to, address, call, name
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
to change, alter; exchange
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
to avoid, shun
Italia, Italiae
Italy (f.)
memoria, memoriae
memory, recollection (f.)
tempestās, tempestātis
period of time, season; weather, storm (f.)
centum
a hundred
mīlle, mīlia, mīlium
thousand, thousands (n.)
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter
between, among
itaque
and so, therefore
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
to entrust, commit
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
to look for, expect, await
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, hurl
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid (of)
aetās, aetātis
period of life, life, age, an age, time (f.)
audītor, audītōris
hearer, listener, member of an audience (m.)
clēmentia, clēmentiae
mildness, gentleness, mercy (f.)
mēns, mentis
mind, thought, intention (f.)
satura, saturae
satire (f.)
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
dulcis, dulce
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
fortis, forte
strong, brave
ingēns, ingentis
huge
iūcundus, iūcunda, iūcundum
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
longus, longa, longum
long
omnis, omne
every, all
potēns, potentis
able, powerful, mighty, strong
senex, senis
old, aged; old man
quam
how
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
to rule, guide, direct
libellus, libellī
little book (m.)
quī, quae, quod
who, which, what, that
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
levis, leve
light; easy; slight, trivial
aut, aut…aut
or; either…or
cito
quickly
quoque
also, too
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
began (perfect system only)
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
to desire, wish, long for
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
to desire, long for, miss
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
to sail, navigate
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
to neglect, disregard
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum
to read aloud, recite
flūmen, flūminis
river (n.)
genus, generis
origin; kind, type, sort, class (n.)
hostis, hostis; hostēs, -ium
an enemy (of the state) (m.); the enemy
lūdus, lūdī
game, sport; school (m.)
scientia, scientiae
knowledge (f.)
clārus, clāra, clārum
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
mortālis, mortāle
mortal
cūr
why
deinde
thereupon, next, then
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
to flow
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
to pick out, choose; read
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move; arouse, affect
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
to be seen, seem, appear
argūmentum, argūmentī
proof, evidence, argument (n.)
auctor, auctōris
increaser; author, originator (m.)
beneficium, beneficiī
benefit, kindness; favor (n.)
familia, familiae
household, family (f.)
Graecia, Graeciae
Greece (f.)
iūdex, iūdicis
judge, juror (m.)
iūdicium, iūdiciī
judgment, decision, opinion; trial (n.)
scelus, sceleris
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness (n.)
quis? quid?
who? whose? whom? what? which? (pron.)
quī? quae? quod?
what? which? what kind of? (adj.)
certus, certa, certum
definite, sure, certain, reliable
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous
immortālis, immortāle
not subject to death, immortal
at
but; but, mind you; but, you say
nisi
if…not, unless; except
contrā
against
iam
now, already, soon
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
to delight, charm, please
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
to free, liberate
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
fourth declension m/f
-us, -ūs, -uī, -um, -ū-ūs, -uum, -ibus, -ūs, -ibus
fourth declension neuter
-ū, -ūs, -ū, -ū, -ū-ua, -uum, -ibus, -ua, -ibus
coniūrātī, coniūrātōrum
conspirators (m. pl.)
cornū, cornūs
horn (n.)
frūctus, frūctūs
fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment (m.)
genū, genūs
knee (n.)
manus, manūs
hand (f.)
metus, metūs
fear, dread, anxiety (m.)
mōns, montis
mountain (m.)
senātus, senātūs
senate (m.)
sēnsus, sēnsūs
feeling, sense (m.)
servitūs, servitūtis
servitude, slavery (f.)
spīritus, spīritūtis
breath, breathing; spirit, soul (m.)
versus, versūs
line of verse (m.)
commūnis, commūne
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
to ward off; defend, protect
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum
to hate
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
