verbs Flashcards
make
buat
Aku buat kue - I make cake
Kamu buat apa? - What are you making?
see
lihat
“Lihat dong” Let me see
“Mau lihat apa?” What do you want to see?
help
bantu
Aku bantu kamu
Bisa bantu aku?
try
coba
“Mau coba?” Want to try?
“Aku coba dulu ya” Let me try first
sell
jual
“Aku jual motor” I’m selling my motorcycle
get
dapat
“Aku dapat uang” I got money
“Dapat dari mana?” Where did you get it from?
“Aku dapat bonus bulan ini” I got a bonus this month
to ask (for things/actions)
minta
- “Minta tolong” Please help
- “Minta uang” (Ask for money)
- “Boleh minta nomor?” Can i have your phone number
buy
beli
- “Mau beli apa?” What do you want to buy?
- “Beli di mana?” Where did you buy it?
take
ambil
“Ambil aja” just take it
say/tell
bilang
“Siapa bilang?” Who said?
read
baca
write
tulis
give
kasih
“Kasih aja ke dia” (Just give it to them)
hear
denger (most informal) / dengar / mendengar
understand
ngerti
- “Aku ngerti” (I understand)
- “Gak ngerti” (Don’t understand)
repeat
ulang
“Ulang dong” (Repeat please)
think/feel
more feeling/opinion
rasa
- “Aku rasa ini enak” (I feel/think this is tasty)
- “Rasanya besok hujan” (I feel it will rain tomorrow)
meet
bertemu
ask (for information)
tanya
- “Boleh tanya?” can i ask?
learn/study
belajar
take/bring
bawa
- “Jangan lupa bawa uang” (Don’t forget to bring money)
- “Bawa sini” (Bring it here)
- “Bawa pulang” (Take home)
- “Bisa bawa motor/mobil?” (Can you ride/drive a motorcycle/car?)
put/place
taruh
- “Taruh di meja” (Put it on the table)
- “Jangan taruh disitu” (Don’t put it there)
sweep the floor
nyapu lantai
mop the floor
ngepel lantai
please wipe the table
tolong lap meja
has it been swept?
udah disapu?
need
perlu
“Udah gak perlu” I don’t need it already
speak
ngomong (casual) / bicara
play
main
wake up
bangun
search/look for
cari
wait
tunggu
forget
lupa
remember
ingat
start
mulai
finish
selesai
sit
duduk
stay/live
tinggal
run
lari
do
bikin
use
pakai
do
bikin
pay
bayar
teach
mengajar
practice
latihan
to arrive/reach
sampai
to smell
mencium
appear
muncul
boil
merebus
to lock
kunci
“Kunci pintunya” lock the door
to clean (up)
bersihkan
e.g., “Tolong bersihkan kaki Kopi”
to change
ganti
to guess/estimate
kira-kira
“Coba kira-kira umur saya berapa” Try to guess how old I am
“Kira-kira saja kalau tidak tahu” Just guess if you don’t know
to casually do something; to do something without much purpose
sekedar [verb]
Emphasizes that an action is done with minimal effor/casual engagement
- Saya sekedar bertanya. (I’m just asking casually.)
- Mereka sekedar jalan-jalan. (They’re just taking a casual stroll.)
- Sekedar mampir sebentar. (Just briefly stopping by.)
- Kami sekedar ngobrol biasa. (We’re just having a casual chat.)
to ride; to board; to get on; to climb; to increase; to go up
naik
upward movement, boarding transportation, or increasing in value/amount
- Dia naik bus ke kampus. (He takes/rides the bus to campus.)
- Kami akan naik pesawat besok. (We will board a plane tomorrow.)
- Harga bensin naik lagi. (The price of gasoline has risen again.)
- Anak-anak naik tangga ke lantai dua. (The children climbed the stairs to the second floor.)
- Saya naik sepeda ke kantor setiap hari. (I ride a bicycle to the office every day.)
- Suhu udara naik drastis. (The air temperature increased dramatically.)
To tell someone/to inform/to let someone know
Kasih tahu
- Tolong kasih tahu dia aku akan terlambat. (Please tell him I’ll be late.)
- Aku akan kasih tahu kamu kalau ada perubahan. (I’ll let you know if there are any changes.)
- Jangan lupa kasih tahu mereka tentang acara besok. (Don’t forget to tell them about tomorrow’s event.)
To show / let me see
Kasih lihat
- Kasih lihat foto barumu dong! (Show me your new photo!)
- Coba kasih lihat tugasmu. (Let me see your assignment.)
- Dia mau kasih lihat rumah barunya besok. (He wants to show his new house tomorrow.)
- Kasih lihat dulu sebelum kamu beli. (Let me see it first before you buy it.)
- Kasih lihat HP kamu sebentar. (Let me see your phone for a moment.)
to clean
bersihin
- Tolong bersihin meja (Please clean the table)
- Kamu udah bersihin itu? (Have you cleaned that?)
to cut
potong (general term)
iris (thin slices)
cincang (mincing or finely chopping)
belah (cut into half)