verbs Flashcards

1
Q

make

A

buat

Aku buat kue - I make cake
Kamu buat apa? - What are you making?

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2
Q

see

A

lihat

“Lihat dong” Let me see
“Mau lihat apa?” What do you want to see?

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3
Q

help

A

bantu

Aku bantu kamu
Bisa bantu aku?

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4
Q

try

A

coba

“Mau coba?” Want to try?
“Aku coba dulu ya” Let me try first

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5
Q

sell

A

jual

“Aku jual motor” I’m selling my motorcycle

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6
Q

get

A

dapat

“Aku dapat uang” I got money
“Dapat dari mana?” Where did you get it from?
“Aku dapat bonus bulan ini” I got a bonus this month

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7
Q

to ask (for things/actions)

A

minta

  • “Minta tolong” Please help
  • “Minta uang” (Ask for money)
  • “Boleh minta nomor?” Can i have your phone number
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8
Q

buy

A

beli

  • “Mau beli apa?” What do you want to buy?
  • “Beli di mana?” Where did you buy it?
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9
Q

take

A

ambil

“Ambil aja” just take it

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10
Q

say/tell

A

bilang

“Siapa bilang?” Who said?

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11
Q

read

A

baca

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12
Q

write

A

tulis

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13
Q

give

A

kasih

“Kasih aja ke dia” (Just give it to them)

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14
Q

hear

A

denger (most informal) / dengar / mendengar

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15
Q

understand

A

ngerti

  • “Aku ngerti” (I understand)
  • “Gak ngerti” (Don’t understand)
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16
Q

repeat

A

ulang

“Ulang dong” (Repeat please)

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17
Q

think/feel

more feeling/opinion

A

rasa

  • “Aku rasa ini enak” (I feel/think this is tasty)
  • “Rasanya besok hujan” (I feel it will rain tomorrow)
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18
Q

meet

A

bertemu

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19
Q

ask (for information)

A

tanya

  • “Boleh tanya?” can i ask?
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20
Q

learn/study

A

belajar

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21
Q

take/bring

A

bawa

  • “Jangan lupa bawa uang” (Don’t forget to bring money)
  • “Bawa sini” (Bring it here)
  • “Bawa pulang” (Take home)
  • “Bisa bawa motor/mobil?” (Can you ride/drive a motorcycle/car?)
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22
Q

put/place

A

taruh

  • “Taruh di meja” (Put it on the table)
  • “Jangan taruh disitu” (Don’t put it there)
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23
Q

sweep the floor

A

nyapu lantai

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24
Q

mop the floor

A

ngepel lantai

25
Q

please wipe the table

A

tolong lap meja

26
Q

has it been swept?

A

udah disapu?

27
Q

need

A

perlu

“Udah gak perlu” I don’t need it already

28
Q

speak

A

ngomong (casual) / bicara

29
Q

play

30
Q

wake up

31
Q

search/look for

32
Q

wait

33
Q

forget

34
Q

remember

35
Q

start

36
Q

finish

37
Q

sit

38
Q

stay/live

39
Q

run

40
Q

do

41
Q

use

42
Q

do

43
Q

pay

44
Q

teach

45
Q

practice

46
Q

to arrive/reach

47
Q

to smell

48
Q

appear

49
Q

boil

50
Q

to lock

A

kunci

“Kunci pintunya” lock the door

51
Q

to clean (up)

A

bersihkan

e.g., “Tolong bersihkan kaki Kopi”

52
Q

to change

53
Q

to guess/estimate

A

kira-kira

“Coba kira-kira umur saya berapa” Try to guess how old I am
“Kira-kira saja kalau tidak tahu” Just guess if you don’t know

54
Q

to casually do something; to do something without much purpose

A

sekedar [verb]

Emphasizes that an action is done with minimal effor/casual engagement

  • Saya sekedar bertanya. (I’m just asking casually.)
  • Mereka sekedar jalan-jalan. (They’re just taking a casual stroll.)
  • Sekedar mampir sebentar. (Just briefly stopping by.)
  • Kami sekedar ngobrol biasa. (We’re just having a casual chat.)
55
Q

to ride; to board; to get on; to climb; to increase; to go up

A

naik

upward movement, boarding transportation, or increasing in value/amount

  • Dia naik bus ke kampus. (He takes/rides the bus to campus.)
  • Kami akan naik pesawat besok. (We will board a plane tomorrow.)
  • Harga bensin naik lagi. (The price of gasoline has risen again.)
  • Anak-anak naik tangga ke lantai dua. (The children climbed the stairs to the second floor.)
  • Saya naik sepeda ke kantor setiap hari. (I ride a bicycle to the office every day.)
  • Suhu udara naik drastis. (The air temperature increased dramatically.)
56
Q

To tell someone/to inform/to let someone know

A

Kasih tahu

  • Tolong kasih tahu dia aku akan terlambat. (Please tell him I’ll be late.)
  • Aku akan kasih tahu kamu kalau ada perubahan. (I’ll let you know if there are any changes.)
  • Jangan lupa kasih tahu mereka tentang acara besok. (Don’t forget to tell them about tomorrow’s event.)
57
Q

To show / let me see

A

Kasih lihat

  • Kasih lihat foto barumu dong! (Show me your new photo!)
  • Coba kasih lihat tugasmu. (Let me see your assignment.)
  • Dia mau kasih lihat rumah barunya besok. (He wants to show his new house tomorrow.)
  • Kasih lihat dulu sebelum kamu beli. (Let me see it first before you buy it.)
  • Kasih lihat HP kamu sebentar. (Let me see your phone for a moment.)
58
Q

to clean

A

bersihin

  • Tolong bersihin meja (Please clean the table)
  • Kamu udah bersihin itu? (Have you cleaned that?)
59
Q

to cut

A

potong (general term)
iris (thin slices)
cincang (mincing or finely chopping)
belah (cut into half)