basics Flashcards

Question

How?

Answer 1

Gimana? (casual) / Bagaimana?

Answer 2

Berapa banyak?

Answer 3

Most natural ways: - "Bahasa Indonesianya apa?" (What's the Indonesian word?) - "Dalam bahasa Indonesia apa?" (What is it in Indonesian?) When pointing at something: - "Ini apa bahasa Indonesianya?" (What's this in Indonesian?) - "Ini namanya apa?" (What's this called?) For English words: - "'Apple' bahasa Indonesianya apa?" (How do you say 'apple' in Indonesian?) - "'Beautiful' dalam bahasa Indonesia apa?" (What's 'beautiful' in Indonesian?)

Answer 4

terlalu [adjective]

Answer 5

Cukup ## Footnote Example: 'I have enough money.'

Answer 6

tapi ## Footnote Example: 'I like tea, but I prefer coffee.'

Answer 7

Jadi ## Footnote "Aku capek, jadi aku tidur lebih awal." ("I'm tired, so I slept earlier.")

Answer 8

Karena ## Footnote Example: 'I left early because I was tired.'

Answer 9

dengan / sama (more colloquial)

Answer 10

Sedikit ## Footnote Example: 'There are few options available.'

Answer 11

tidak apa apa

Answer 12

apakah itu XXX?

Answer 13

benda/barang

Answer 14

Kayaknya sih

Answer 15

bisakah kamu….

Answer 16

Sampai ## Footnote - Saya bekerja sampai malam (I work until night) - Dia tertawa sampai menangis (He laughed until he cried)

Answer 17

juga ## Footnote “Aku juga” (Me too) “Dia juga sakit” (They’re also sick) “Aku suka kopi, dan suka teh juga”

Answer 18

rupanya ## Footnote - "Rupanya dia sudah menikah" (It turns out they're already married) - "Oh, rupanya kamu di sini" (Oh, so this is where you are/turns out you're here) - "Rupanya akan hujan" (Seems like it's going to rain) - "Rupanya dia tidak suka kopi" (It seems they don't like coffee)

Answer 19

sendiri ## footnote e.g., Aku bisa sendiri - I can do it myself

Answer 20

saya akan…

Answer 21

putar balik

Answer 22

Dulu ## Footnote 1. First/beforehand (before doing something else) 2. For now/temporarily (stopping something for the time being) 3. In the past/previously (referring to former times) **Examples:** - "Makan dulu" (Eat first) - Itu saja dulu (That’s all for now) - "Sampai di sini dulu" (Let's stop here for now)

Answer 23

Kalo / Kalau (more polite) ## Footnote - "Kalau mau pergi, bilang ya" (If you want to go, let me know) - "Kalo capek, tidur aja" (If you're tired, just sleep) - Kalo kamu lapar, makan saja (If you’re hungry just eat)

Answer 24

Sudah, itu saja ## Footnote “itu saja dulu” for that’s all for now

Answer 25

seperti / kaya (more colloquial) ## Footnote “Rasanya seperti coklat” it tastes like chocolate “Jangan kaya gitu” Don’t be like that “Dia ngomong kaya anak kecil” He talks like a child

Answer 26

lalu ## Footnote “says makan, lalu tidur” i ate then slept

Answer 27

di mana-mana

Answer 28

sesuatu ## Footnote - “Kamu mau sesuatu?” Do you want something - “Gak ada apa apa” There’s nothing

Answer 29

tidak usah (more casual) / tidak perlu

Answer 30

kira-kira ## Footnote “Kira-kira dia datang tidak ya?” I wonder if he will come “Kira-kira dia suka hadiah ini?” I wonder if he will like this gift

Answer 31

“Kira-kira apa yang terjadi nanti?” What do you think might happen later? “Kira-kira menurutmu bagaimana?” What do you think about this?

Answer 32

sekedar (sekadar) | Used to emphasize that something is done without serious intention, dept ## Footnote * Saya sekedar mengingatkan. (I'm merely reminding you.) * Ini sekedar informasi tambahan. (This is just additional information.) * Mereka sekedar teman, bukan pasangan. (They're merely friends, not a couple.) * Jangan sekedar membaca, pahami juga isinya. (Don't just read it, understand the content too.)

Answer 33

saja | A more neutral particle that indicates exclusivity or simplicity. ## Footnote * Tunggu saja di sini. (Just wait here.) * Beli yang ini saja. (Just buy this one.) * Dia makan nasi saja. (He's eating only rice.) * Bicara pelan saja. (Just speak softly.)

Answer 34

selain ## Footnote * Selain nasi, dia juga suka mie. (Besides rice, he also likes noodles.) * Selain bekerja, dia juga kuliah. (Apart from working, he's also studying in university.) * Selain hari Minggu, toko buka setiap hari. (Except for Sunday, the shop is open every day.) * Apa yang kamu suka selain musik? (What do you like other than music?) * Selain mahal, barangnya juga tidak bagus. (Besides being expensive, the item is also not good.) * Selain itu, kita juga perlu mempertimbangkan biayanya. (Besides that, we also need to consider the cost.)

Answer 35

Sebaiknya ## Footnote - Kamu sebaiknya istirahat kalau sakit. (You should rest if you're sick.) - Sebaiknya kita berangkat pagi-pagi. (We should leave early in the morning.) - Dia sebaiknya belajar lebih giat. (He should study harder.)

Answer 36

Bareng ## Footnote - Makan bareng yuk! (Let's eat together!) - Kita nonton film bareng besok. (We're watching a movie together tomorrow.) - Mereka pergi ke mall bareng. (They went to the mall together.)

Answer 37

Kita ## Footnote - Kita harus segera pergi. (We [including you] must leave soon.) - Apa rencana kita untuk akhir pekan? (What are our [including your] plans for the weekend?) - Kita pernah ketemu sebelumnya. (We [you and I] have met before.)

Answer 38

Kami ## Footnote - Kami akan pergi ke pantai besok. (We [not including you] will go to the beach tomorrow.) - Kami tinggal di Jakarta. (We [not including you] live in Jakarta.) - Kami sudah menunggu sejak tadi. (We [not including you] have been waiting for a while.)

Answer 39

Gitu | for things others have done or shown (that way) ## Footnote * Jangan gitu dong! (Don't be like that!) * Oh, gitu ya? (Oh, is that so?) * Kalau gitu, kita pergi sekarang. (If that's the case, let's go now.) * Caranya gitu? (Is that how you do it?) * Ya udah, gitu aja. (Alright, just like that then.)

Answer 40

Gini | for things you're doing or showing (this way) ## Footnote * "Caranya gini..." (The method is like this...) [while demonstrating] * "Maksud saya gini..." (What I mean is this...) [explaining your own point] * "Kalau kamu pegang gini lebih enak." (If you hold it this way, it's better.)

Answer 41

Biarpun (casual), Walaupun (less formal), Meskipun (formal) ## Footnote - Meskipun hujan, dia tetap pergi. (Although it was raining, he/she still went.) - Walaupun mahal, aku tetap beli. (Even though it's expensive, I still bought it.) - Biarpun capek, kita harus selesaikan ini. (Even though we're tired, we have to finish this.) - Dia tetap senyum meskipun sedih. (He/she still smiled although sad.) - Biarpun telat, datang aja dulu. (Even though you're late, just come anyway.)

Answer 42

kata dia ## Footnote - Kata dia, filmnya bagus - Kata ibu, makan dulu - Katanya besok hujan (he/she/they said it will rain tomorrow)