time related

Question 1

Sometimes

Answer 1

kadang kadang

Question 2

Rarely

Answer 2

Jarang

Question 3

Today

Answer 3

Hari ini

Question 4

Yesterday

Answer 4

Kemarin

Question 5

Tomorrow

Answer 5

Besok

Question 6

Now

Answer 6

Sekarang

Question 7

Later

Answer 7

Nanti

Question 8

Soon

Answer 8

Segera

Question 9

Always

Answer 9

Selalu

Question 10

Often

Answer 10

Sering

Question 11

Usually

Answer 11

Biasanya

Question 12

X before Y

Answer 12

X sebelum Y

Question 13

Minute

Answer 13

Menit

Question 14

Hour

Answer 14

Jam

Question 15

Day

Answer 15

Hari

Question 16

Morning

Answer 16

Pagi

Question 17

Afternoon

Answer 17

Sore

Question 18

Evening/Night

Answer 18

Malam

Question 19

Week

Answer 19

Minggu (Pekan more formal)

Question 20

Month

Answer 20

Bulan

Question 21

Year

Answer 21

Tahun

Question 22

Monday

Answer 22

Senin

Question 23

Tuesday

Answer 23

Selasa

Question 24

Wednesday

Answer 24

Rabu

Question 25

Thursday

Answer 25

Kamis

Question 26

Friday

Answer 26

Jumat

Question 27

Saturday

Answer 27

Sabtu

Question 28

Sunday

Answer 28

Minggu

Question 29

Everyday

Answer 29

Setiap hari

Question 30

Already

Answer 30

Udah (Sudah more formal)

Question 31

Suddenly

Answer 31

tiba tiba

Question 32

Last [time unit] | e.g., last week, last month, 3 days ago

Answer 32

lalu ## Footnote Last Saturday – Sabtu lalu Tahun / bulan / minggu lalu 3 days ago – Tiga hari lalu

Question 33

Next [time unit] | e.g., next week, next month, 3 days from now

Answer 33

depan ## Footnote Next Saturday – Sabtu depan Tahun / bulan / minggu depan 3 days ago – Tiga hari depan

Question 34

how long

Answer 34

berapa lama ## Footnote - "Berapa lama kamu kerja?" (How long do you work?) - "Sudah berapa lama tinggal di Jakarta?" (How long have you been living in Jakarta?) - "Berapa lama perjalanan dari sini ke bandara?" (How long is the journey from here to the airport?) - "Kamu tidur berapa lama tadi malam?" (How long did you sleep last night?) - "Berapa lama masak nasi goreng?" (How long does it take to cook fried rice?)

Question 35

Until what time?

Answer 35

sampai jam berapa?

Question 36

How many times per week?

Answer 36

Berapa kali seminggu?

Question 37

just now/earlier

Answer 37

tadi

Question 38

just e.g. He just left

Answer 38

dia baru pergi

Question 39

currently

Answer 39

lagi

Question 40

after

Answer 40

setelah ## Footnote - "Saya akan menelepon setelah sampai di rumah" - I will call after I arrive home - "Kita bertemu setelah kamu selesai bekerja" - We'll meet after you finish working

Question 41

not yet

Answer 41

belum ## Footnote “Belum” - “Not yet” (common 1 word answer) “Aku belum makan” - I haven’t eaten yet

Question 42

ever / have ever

Answer 42

pernah ## Footnote “Aku pernah jatuh dari sepeda” - I have fallen from a bicycle (before) “Dia tidak pernah bertemu presiden” - He has never met the president “Pernah ke luar negeri?” - Have you ever been abroad? “Di sini pernah ada gempa besar” - There was once a big earthquake here

Question 43

in the past/previously

Answer 43

dulu ## Footnote - "Dulu saya tinggal di Jakarta" (I used to live in Jakarta)

Question 44

long time ago

Answer 44

dulu sekali

Question 45

since/ever since

Answer 45

sejak (standard) / dari (casual) ## Footnote “Sejak dia pindah, aku belum pernah bertemu dia” - Ever since he moved, I haven’t met him “Dari aku kecil, aku suka musik” - Since I was little I’ve liked music

Question 46

recently/these days

Answer 46

akhir-akhir ini / baru-baru ini / kemarin

Question 47

weekend

Answer 47

akhir pekan / akhir minggu

Question 48

day off / vacation day

Answer 48

hari libur

Question 49

A moment / A short while / Just a moment

Answer 49

Sebentar ## Footnote * Tunggu sebentar, ya. (Wait a moment, okay.) * Saya akan kembali sebentar lagi. (I'll be back in a moment.) * Dia pergi sebentar untuk membeli kopi. (He left for a moment to buy coffee.) * Sebentar! Saya sedang mencari kunci. (Just a moment! I'm looking for my keys.) * Bisakah kita bicara sebentar? (Can we talk for a moment?)

Question 50

Don't have time / No time / Didn't manage to (due to time constraints)

Answer 50

gak sempet ## Footnote * Maaf, aku nggak sempet makan tadi. (Sorry, I didn't have time to eat earlier.) * Dia gak sempet datang ke pesta. (He/she didn't have time to come to the party.) * Aku nggak sempet belajar untuk ujian. (I didn't have time to study for the exam.) * Kalau nggak sempet hari ini, besok juga bisa. (If you don't have time today, tomorrow is also fine.) * Saya nggak sempet telepon kamu kemarin. (I didn't have time to call you yesterday.)

Question 51

when (conjunction, at the time that) # Note: This is different from "kapan" which means "when" as a question word (e.g., "Kapan kamu pulang?" = "When are you going home?")

Answer 51

Pas/Waktu/Saat/Ketika (in increasing level of formality) ## Footnote - Pas kamu telepon, aku lagi mandi. (When you called, I was taking a shower.) - Waktu dia datang, kita semua kaget. (When he arrived, we were all surprised.) - Saat hujan turun, kami berteduh di warung. (When it rained, we took shelter at a small shop.) - Ketika saya menyelesaikan pekerjaan, atasan memberi selamat. (When I completed the work, my boss congratulated me.)

Question 52

previously/before

Answer 52

sebelumnya ## Footnote - Aku sudah pernah ke Bali sebelumnya - Dia gak pernah bilang sebelumnya - Aku nggak pernah denger ini sebelumnya