time related Flashcards
Sometimes
kadang kadang
Rarely
Jarang
Today
Hari ini
Yesterday
Kemarin
Tomorrow
Besok
Now
Sekarang
Later
Nanti
Soon
Segera
Always
Selalu
Often
Sering
Usually
Biasanya
X before Y
X sebelum Y
Minute
Menit
Hour
Jam
Day
Hari
Morning
Pagi
Afternoon
Sore
Evening/Night
Malam
Week
Minggu (Pekan more formal)
Month
Bulan
Year
Tahun
Monday
Senin
Tuesday
Selasa
Wednesday
Rabu
Thursday
Kamis
Friday
Jumat
Saturday
Sabtu
Sunday
Minggu
Everyday
Setiap hari
Already
Udah (Sudah more formal)
Suddenly
tiba tiba
Last [time unit]
e.g., last week, last month, 3 days ago
lalu
Last Saturday – Sabtu lalu
Tahun / bulan / minggu lalu
3 days ago – Tiga hari lalu
Next [time unit]
e.g., next week, next month, 3 days from now
depan
Next Saturday – Sabtu depan
Tahun / bulan / minggu depan
3 days ago – Tiga hari depan
how long
berapa lama
- “Berapa lama kamu kerja?” (How long do you work?)
- “Sudah berapa lama tinggal di Jakarta?” (How long have you been living in Jakarta?)
- “Berapa lama perjalanan dari sini ke bandara?” (How long is the journey from here to the airport?)
- “Kamu tidur berapa lama tadi malam?” (How long did you sleep last night?)
- “Berapa lama masak nasi goreng?” (How long does it take to cook fried rice?)
Until what time?
sampai jam berapa?
How many times per week?
Berapa kali seminggu?
just now/earlier
tadi
just
e.g. He just left
dia baru pergi
currently
lagi
after
setelah
- “Saya akan menelepon setelah sampai di rumah” - I will call after I arrive home
- “Kita bertemu setelah kamu selesai bekerja” - We’ll meet after you finish working
not yet
belum
“Belum” - “Not yet” (common 1 word answer)
“Aku belum makan” - I haven’t eaten yet
ever / have ever
pernah
“Aku pernah jatuh dari sepeda” - I have fallen from a bicycle (before)
“Dia tidak pernah bertemu presiden” - He has never met the president
“Pernah ke luar negeri?” - Have you ever been abroad?
“Di sini pernah ada gempa besar” - There was once a big earthquake here
in the past/previously
dulu
- “Dulu saya tinggal di Jakarta” (I used to live in Jakarta)
long time ago
dulu sekali
since/ever since
sejak (standard) / dari (casual)
“Sejak dia pindah, aku belum pernah bertemu dia” - Ever since he moved, I haven’t met him
“Dari aku kecil, aku suka musik” - Since I was little I’ve liked music
recently/these days
akhir-akhir ini / baru-baru ini / kemarin
weekend
akhir pekan / akhir minggu
day off / vacation day
hari libur
A moment / A short while / Just a moment
Sebentar
- Tunggu sebentar, ya. (Wait a moment, okay.)
- Saya akan kembali sebentar lagi. (I’ll be back in a moment.)
- Dia pergi sebentar untuk membeli kopi. (He left for a moment to buy coffee.)
- Sebentar! Saya sedang mencari kunci. (Just a moment! I’m looking for my keys.)
- Bisakah kita bicara sebentar? (Can we talk for a moment?)
Don’t have time / No time / Didn’t manage to (due to time constraints)
gak sempet
- Maaf, aku nggak sempet makan tadi. (Sorry, I didn’t have time to eat earlier.)
- Dia gak sempet datang ke pesta. (He/she didn’t have time to come to the party.)
- Aku nggak sempet belajar untuk ujian. (I didn’t have time to study for the exam.)
- Kalau nggak sempet hari ini, besok juga bisa. (If you don’t have time today, tomorrow is also fine.)
- Saya nggak sempet telepon kamu kemarin. (I didn’t have time to call you yesterday.)
Note: This is different from “kapan” which means “when” as a question word (e.g., “Kapan kamu pulang?” = “When are you going home?”)
when (conjunction, at the time that)
Pas/Waktu/Saat/Ketika (in increasing level of formality)
- Pas kamu telepon, aku lagi mandi. (When you called, I was taking a shower.)
- Waktu dia datang, kita semua kaget. (When he arrived, we were all surprised.)
- Saat hujan turun, kami berteduh di warung. (When it rained, we took shelter at a small shop.)
- Ketika saya menyelesaikan pekerjaan, atasan memberi selamat. (When I completed the work, my boss congratulated me.)
previously/before
sebelumnya
- Aku sudah pernah ke Bali sebelumnya
- Dia gak pernah bilang sebelumnya
- Aku nggak pernah denger ini sebelumnya
