Verbs. Flashcards
浴びる (あびる) (あびます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To bathe (under a stream of water); to shower (to stand under a shower head).
上げる (あげる) (あげます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To give (from me); to elevate (something); to raise (something upwards).
開ける (あける) (あけます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To open up a space (such as to open a sliding door or removing a piece to reveal space between things). Emphasis on space being opened up.
開く (ひらく) (ひらきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To open something (such as doors or the lid of a box). Emphasising the physical movement of something being opened.
洗う (あらう) (あらいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To wash.
ある (あります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To exist (inanimate); to have.
歩く (あるく) (あるきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To walk.
遊ぶ (あそぶ) (あそびます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To play; to enjoy oneself.
会う (あう) (あいます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To meet; to encounter; to see (a person).
勉強 (べんきょう)(します).
To study.
違う (ちがう) (ちがいます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To differ.
出す (だす) (だします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take (something) out; to get (something) out; to put (something) out; to reveal (something).
出かける (でかける) (でかけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To go out (on an excursion); to leave; to depart; to set out.
電話 (でんわ) (します).
To do telephone (call/device); phone call.
出る (でる) (でます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To leave; to exit; to appear; to go out.
吹く (ふく) (ふきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To blow (the wind).
降る (ふる) (ふります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To fall (rain and snow etc).
入る (はいる) (はいります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To enter; to go into; to join.
始まる (はじまる) (はじまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To begin.
履く (はく) (はきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To wear (lower body). To put on trousers. To put on shoes.
話す (はなす) (はなします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To speak; to talk; to converse.
晴れる (はれる) (はれます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To be sunny; to stop raining or clear up.
貼る (はる) (はります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To stick; to paste.
走る (はしる) (はしります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To run.
働く (はたらく) (はたらきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To work (generally).
引く (ひく) (ひきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To pull.
弾く (ひく) (ひきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To play an instrument.
行く (いく) (いきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To go; to move.
入れる (いれる) (いれます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To put (something) in; to let (something) in; to take (something) in; to bring (something) in; to insert (something); to install (something).
要る (いる) (いります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To need.
居る (いる) (います).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To exist (animate); to have (animate).
言う (いう) (いいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To say; to call out.
授業 (じゅぎょう)(します).
To do class work.
帰る (かえる) (かえります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To return (somewhere); to go home; to go back.
返す (かえす) (かえします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To return (something).
掛かる (かかる) (かかります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To take (a resource - time or money etc).
掛ける (かける) (かけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To make a call (using a phone); to hang up (coat or painting).
書く (かく) (かきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To write; to compose; to pen; to draw.
借りる (かりる) (かります).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To borrow.
貸す (かす) (かします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To lend; to loan.
買う (かう) (かいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To buy; to purchase.
結婚 (けっこん)(します).
To marry.
消す (けす) (けします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To turn off the power; to erase (something).
消える (きえる) (きえます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To disappear.
聞く (きく) (ききます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hear; to listen (to music); to ask.
切る (きる) (きります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To cut.
着る (きる) (きます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To wear (shoulders down). To put on shirt. To put on jumpers.
困る (こまる) (こまります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To be troubled.
コピー (します).
To copy; photocopy.
答える (こたえる) (こたえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To answer.
曇る (くもる) (くもります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To become cloudy or dim.
来る (くる) (きます).
Group 3 - Irregular - intransitive.
To come.
曲がる (まがる) (まがります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To turn; to bend.
待つ (まつ) (まちます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To wait.
磨く (みがく) (みがきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To polish; to shine; to brush (teeth etc).
見る (みる) (みます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe.
見せる (みせる) (みせます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To show; to display.
持つ (もつ) (もちます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hold.
鳴く (なく) (なきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To chirp - animal noise.
無くす (なくす) (なくします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To lose (something).
並べる (ならべる) (ならべます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To line up; to set up (chess board etc).
習う (ならう) (ならいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To be taught; to learn (from a teacher).
寝る (ねる) (ねます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To sleep; to go to bed; to lie down.
登る (のぼる) (のぼります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To climb.
飲む (のむ) (のみます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To drink.
乗る (のる) (のります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To get on (to ride the train, plane, bus, ship etc).
脱ぐ (ぬぐ) (ぬぎます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take off clothes; to undress.
覚える (おぼえる) (おぼえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To remember; to memorise.
起きる (おきる) (おきます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To get up; to wake up.
置く (おく) (おきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To put; to place; to place trust in.
降りる (おりる) (おります).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To get off; to alight or disembark.
教える (おしえる) (おしえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To teach.
押す (おす) (おします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To push; to press.
終わる (おわる) (おわります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To finish; to end.
泳ぐ (およぐ) (およぎます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To swim.
練習 (れんしゅう) (します).
To do practice.
旅行 (りょこう) (します).
To do travel; trip; excursion.
料理 (りょうり) (します).
To do cuisine (cook).
咲く (さく) (さきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To bloom.
散歩 (さんぽ) (します).
To do walk; stroll.
差す (さす) (さします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To raise an umbrella.
洗濯 (せんたく) (します).
To do washing; laundry.
仕事 (しごと) (します).
To do work (job or business specifically).
閉まる (しまる) (しまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
(Something) closes; (Something) shuts.
閉める (しめる) (しめます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To close (something); to shut (something).
締める (しめる) (しめます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To tighten (something); to tie (something); to fasten (something).
死ぬ (しぬ) (しにます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To die.
知る (しる) (しります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To know; to be aware of; to be conscious of.
質問 (しつもん) (します).
To question; to inquire.
掃除 (そうじ) (します).
To do clean; sweep.
住む (すむ) (すみます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide.
吸う (すう) (すいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To smoke; to suck.
座る (すわる) (すわります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To sit.
食べる (たべる) (たべます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To eat.
頼む (たのむ) (たのみます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To beg; to request; to ask.
立つ (たつ) (たちます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To stand up; to stand.
テスト (します).
To do test; examination; quiz.
飛ぶ (とぶ) (とびます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To fly; to hop.
止まる (とまる) (とまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To stop; to come to a halt.
取る (とる) (とります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose.
撮る (とる) (とります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take a photo or record a film.
疲れる (つかれる) (つかれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intranstive.
To tire; to get tired.
使う (つかう) (つかいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To use (a thing, method etc); to make use of; to put to use.
付ける (つける) (つけます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To wear (accessories). To put on watches. To put on glasses.
点ける (つける) (つけます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To turn on; to switch on; to light up.
着く (つく) (つきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To arrive at.
作る (つくる) (つくります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To make; to produce; to manufacture.
勤める (つとめる) (つとめます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To work for (someone); to be employed (at); to serve (in).
生まれる (うまれる) (うまれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To be born.
売る (うる) (うります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To sell.
歌う (うたう) (うたいます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To sing.
分かる (わかる) (わかります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow.
忘れる (わすれる) (わすれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To forget.
渡る (わたる) (わたります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To go across; to cross over (eg river); to traverse.
渡す (わたす) (わたします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer.
休む (やすむ) (やすみます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To do rest; to be absent; to take day off.
呼ぶ (よぶ) (よびます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To call out; to invite.
読む (よむ) (よみます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To read; to guess; to predict.
思う (おもう) (おもいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To think; to consider; to reckon.
