Pro-nouns & Interrogatories. Flashcards

1
Q

私 (わたし).

A

Myself/I (feminine; formal).

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2
Q

僕 (ぼく).

A

Myself/I (masculine).

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3
Q

私たち (わたしたち).

A

We.

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4
Q

貴方 (あなた).

A

You.

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5
Q

此処 (ここ).

A

Here; this place.

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6
Q

其処 (そこ).

A

There (relatively near listener).

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7
Q

彼処 (あそこ).

A

Over there (distant from both speaker and listener.

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8
Q

其れ (それ).

A

That (close to the listener).

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9
Q

此れ (これ).

A

This (close to the speaker).

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10
Q

彼 (あれ).

A

That (distant from both speaker and listener).

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11
Q

何 (なに) or (なん).

A

What.

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12
Q

何処 (どこ).

A

Where.

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13
Q

誰 (だれ).

A

Who.

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14
Q

何時 (いつ).

A

When.

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15
Q

如何して (どうして).

A

Why.

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16
Q

何故 (なぜ).

17
Q

どんな.

A

What kind; what type.

18
Q

どのぐらい.

A

About (how much).

19
Q

ぐらい.

A

About (this much).

20
Q

何方 (どちら).

A

1) Which way; which direction; where. This is polite way to ask directions towards somewhere.

2) Which one (esp. between two alternatives).

21
Q

此方 (こちら).

A

1) This way; in this direction. This is polite way to indicate in a direction that is close to or towards the speaker.

2) This thing (here). This is a polite way to refer to a thing that is close to the speaker or where the speaker is.

3) That place (here). This is a polite way to refer to a place that is close to the speaker or where the speaker is.

4) This person (here). This is a polite way to refer to someone that is close to the speaker or where the speaker is.

22
Q

彼方 (あちら).

A

1) That way (over there); that direction (over there). This is a polite way to indicate in a direction that is distant from both the speaker and listener.

2) That thing (over there). This is a polite way to refer to a thing that is distant from both speaker and listener.

3) That place (over there). This is a polite way to refer to a place that is distant from both speaker and listener.

4) That person (over there). This is a polite way to refer to someone that is distant from both speaker and listener.

23
Q

其方 (そちら).

A

1) That way; in that direction. This is a polite way to indicate in a direction that is distant from both the speaker but close to the listener.

2) That thing (there). This is a polite way to refer to a thing that is distant from the speaker but close to the listener.

3) That place (there). This is a polite way to refer a place that is distant from the speaker but close to the listener.

4) That person (there). This is a polite way to refer a person that is distant from the speaker but close to the listener.