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Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

read

A

liesen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelies

(regular verb)

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2
Q

To be

A

Sg. 1 sinn
Sg. 2 bass
Sg. 3 ass
Plate 1 sinn
Plate 2 sidd
Plate 3 sinn

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb sinn is replaced with ginn)

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3
Q

to become [to start to be]

Tomorrow it will rain
I became a father last week
Yesterday there was an accident in our street

A

Ginn

Sg. 1 ginn
Sg. 2 gëss
Sg. 3 gëtt
Pl. 1 ginn
Pl. 2 gitt
Pl. 3 ginn

Use the imperfect past tense

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 gouf (mech)
Sg. 2 goufs (dech)
Sg. 3 gouf (sech)
Pl. 1 goufen (eis)
Pl. 2 gouft (iech)
Pl. 3 goufen (sech)

Muer gëtt et Reen
Ech gouf lescht Woch e Papp.
Gëschter gouf et en Accident an eiser Stroos

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb sinn is replaced with ginn)

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4
Q

to buy

A

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kaaft/kaf

Sg. 1 kafen
Sg. 2 keefs
Sg. 3 keeft
Plate 1 kafen
Plate 2 kaaft
Plate 3 kafen

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5
Q

to buy groceries / to shop

A

akafen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle akaaft/akaf

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 kafen an
Sg. 2 keefs an
Sg. 3 keeft an
Pl. 1 kafen an
Pl. 2 kaaft an
Pl. 3 kafen an

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6
Q

to can (to be able to)

I could sleep all day

A

Sg. 1 kann
Sg. 2 kanns
Sg. 3 kann
Pl. 1 kënnen
Pl. 2 kënnt
Pl. 3 kënnen

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 konnt
Sg. 2 konnts
Sg. 3 konnt
Pl. 1 konnten
Pl. 2 konnt
Pl. 3 konnten

1ST CONDITIONAL
Sg. 1 kéint

(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

Ech kéint ganzen Dag schlofen

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7
Q

to come

A

Kommen
Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle komm

Sg. 1 kommen
Sg. 2 kënns
Sg. 3 kënnt
Pl. 1 kommen
Pl. 2 kommt
Pl. 3 kommen

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8
Q

to cook

A

kachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegekacht

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9
Q

to drink

A

drénken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedronk

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10
Q

to drive

A

Fueren

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gefuer
Imperative: Fuer

Sg. 1 fueren
Sg. 2 fiers
Sg. 3 fiert
Pl. 1 fueren
Pl. 2 fuert
Pl. 3 fueren

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11
Q

to drive home

A

Sg. 1 fueren heem
Sg. 2 fiers heem
Sg. 3 fiert heem
Pl. 1 fueren heem
Pl. 2 fuert heem
Pl. 3 fueren heem

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12
Q

to eat

A

Sg. 1 iessen
Sg. 2 ëss
Sg. 3 ësst
Pl. 1 iessen
Pl. 2 iesst
Pl. 3 iessen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle giess

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13
Q

to get dressed

A

Sg. 1 doen / dinn un
Sg. 2 dees un
Sg. 3 deet un
Pl. 1 doen / dinn un
Pl. 2 dot / ditt un
Pl. 3 doen / dinn u

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugedoen

am Summer dinn ech praktesch nëmme kuerz Boxen un

ech dinn de Sonnebrëll un

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14
Q

to go

A

Goen

Imperative: géi

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gaangen/gaang

Sg. 1 ginn
Sg. 2 gees
Sg. 3 geet
Pl. 1 ginn
Pl. 2 gitt
Pl. 3 ginn

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15
Q

to go for a walk

A

spadséiere goen

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16
Q

to have

We had a lot of fun
I was busy

What do you replace (to have) with when talking about the future?

A

Hunn

Sg. 1 hunn (mech)
Sg. 2 hues (dech)
Sg. 3 huet (sech)
Pl. 1 hunn (eis)
Pl. 2 hutt (iech)
Pl. 3 hunn (sech)

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 hat (mech)
Sg. 2 has (dech)
Sg. 3 hat (sech)
Pl. 1 haten (eis)
Pl. 2 hat (iech)
Pl. 3 haten (sech)

Mir hate vill Spass
ech hat vill ze dinn

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb hunn is replaced with kréien)

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17
Q

to listen

A

lauschteren
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelauschtert

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18
Q

to live

A

wunnen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegewunnt

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19
Q

to make / do

A

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gemaach/gemaacht

Sg. 1 maachen (mech)
Sg. 2 méchs (dech)
Sg. 3 mécht (sech)
Pl. 1 maachen (eis)
Pl. 2 maacht (iech)
Pl. 3 maachen (sech)

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20
Q

to meet

A

Sg. 1 treffen (mech)
Sg. 2 trëffs (dech)
Sg. 3 trëfft (sech)
Pl. 1 treffen (eis)
Pl. 2 trefft (iech)
Pl. 3 treffen (sech)

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle getraff

muer treffen ech de Proprietär vum Haus, an deem ech wunnen, well ech Schimmel am Buedzëmmer hunn

mir treffen eis um aacht Auer op der Gare

d’Membere vum Conseil hu sech getraff, fir iwwer eng Rei Problemer ze diskutéieren

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21
Q

to say

How do one say “shop” in Luxembourgish?

What did you say?

A

Requires the Dativ case

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gesot

Sg. 1 soen
Sg. 2 sees
Sg. 3 seet
Pl. 1 soen
Pl. 2 sot
Pl. 3 soen

Wéi seet een “shop” op Lëtzbuergesch?

Wat hues du gesot?

jidderee soll d’Méiglechkeet kréien, seng Meenung ze soen

hie seet ëmmer riichteraus, wat en denkt

so deng Iddi haart, se ass gutt!

esou eppes seet een net!

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22
Q

to speak

A

schwätzen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschwat

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23
Q

to take

A

Huelen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geholl

Imperative: huel

Sg. 1 huelen
Sg. 2 hëls
Sg. 3 hëlt
Pl. 1 huelen
Pl. 2 huelt
Pl. 3 huelen

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24
Q

to think (give your opinion)

A

mengen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegemengt

Ech mengen, dat ass an der Stad.

Ech mengen, dat ass de Maart an der
Stad

Ech mengen, d’Persoune sinn doheem,
an zwar an der Stuff.

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25
to think (to find/feel)
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle fonnt Sg. 1 fannen Sg. 2 fënns Sg. 3 fënnt Pl. 1 fannen Pl. 2 fannt Pl. 3 fannen
26
to try
probéieren Auxiliary Verb  hunn, Past participle  probéiert
27
to use
benotzen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle benotzt
28
to wake up I wake up everyday at 6AM
erwächen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle erwächt Ech erwächen all Dag um 6 Auer
29
to walk / to stroll
trëppelen Hëllefs verb hunn, Participe passé getrëppelt
30
to watch
kucken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gekuckt
31
to wear I'm wearing a red Pullover
Unhunn Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugehat Sg. 1 hunn un Sg. 2 hues un Sg. 3 huet un Pl. 1 hunn un Pl. 2 hutt un Pl. 3 hunn un Ech hunn e roude Pullover un ## Footnote fréier haten d'Schoulkanner all Schiertecher un wéinst de gëftegen Dämp mussen d'Aarbechter eng Gasmask unhunn
32
to work I work at a bank I work for EIB
schaffen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschafft Ech schaffen op enger Bank Ech schaffen bei/fir EIB
33
To look (like)
Ausgesinn Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle  ausgesinn Sg. 1 gesinn aus Sg. 2 gesäis aus Sg. 3 gesäit aus Pl. 1 gesinn aus Pl. 2 gesitt aus Pl. 3 gesinn aus ## Footnote si gesi frou aus. They look happy
34
To turn on I turned on the computer
umaachen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugemaach/ugemaacht Ech hunn de Computer ugemaach
35
To turn off I turned off the tv
Ausmaachen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ausgemaach/ausgemaacht Ech hunn d'Telee ausgemaach
36
To open I opened the door
opmaachen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle  opgemaach/opgemaacht Ech hunn d'Dier opgemaach
37
To close/shut I closed the door
Zoumaachen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle zougemaach/zougemaacht Ech hunn d'Dier zougemaach
38
To comb/brush hair
Sech kämmen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gekämmt
39
To take off clothes
Sech ausdoen
40
To call/phone I called the resturant to reserve a table
Uruffen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle  ugeruff Sg. 1 ruffen un Sg. 2 riffs un Sg. 3 rifft un Pl. 1 ruffen un Pl. 2 rufft un Pl. 3 ruffen un Ech hunn an de Restaurant ugeruff, fir en Dësch ze reservéieren
41
To start/begin I start work at 9AM I start my course at 9AM I start the meeting
ufänken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugefaangen/ugefaang Um néng Auer fänken ech (mat schaffen) un Ech fänken um 9 Auer mam Cours un Ech fänken d'Reunioun un
42
To last The film last 3 hours How long is your lunch break?
daueren Auxiliary Verb  hunn, Past participle  gedauert PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 3 dauert Pl. 3 daueren De Film dauert 3 Stonnen Wéi laang dauert däi Mëttegiessen?
43
To set off/leave The train left at 10AM
Fortfueren, fortkommen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle fortgefuer Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle fortkomm De Zuch fiert um 10 Auer fueren ## Footnote Ech fuere mam Auto fort
44
To visit (a person) I go to visit my grandma twice a week
Besichen Auxiliary Verb  hunn, Past participle  besicht ## Footnote ech gi meng Bom zweemol d'Woch besichen
45
To order/request
bestellen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle bestallt
46
To take (carry with one), to take away(food from resturarant), to give a lift in a car You are taking a gift with you
mathuelen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle matgeholl ## Footnote Du hëls e Kaddo mat
47
Past tense of hunn
ech hat du has hien/hatt/si hat mir haten dir/Dir hat si haten
48
Past tense of sinn
ech war du waars hien/hatt/si war mir waren dir/Dir waart si waren ## Footnote Ech war bis 5 Auer um Buro
49
Wou ass hien? Buttek Masculine
am Buttek | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative ## Footnote am = an dem
50
Wou ass hien? Creche Feminine
an der Creche | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative
51
Wou ass hien? Gebai Neutral
am Gebai | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative ## Footnote am = an dem
52
Wou ass hien? Ministere Masculine
um Ministere | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative ## Footnote um = op dem
53
Wou ass hien? Post Feminine
op der Post | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative
54
Wou ass hien? Police Station Masc.
um Policebüro | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative ## Footnote um = op dem
55
Wou ass hien? Dokter Masculine
beim Dokter | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dativebeim = ## Footnote beim = bei dem
56
Wou ass hien? Nopesch Feminine
bei der Nopesch | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative
57
Wou ass hien? Nadine Neutral
beim Nadine | Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative ## Footnote beim = bei dem
58
Wuer ass hien? Buttek Masculine
an de Buttek | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
59
Wuer ass hien? Creche Feminine
an d'Creche | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
60
Wuer ass hien? Gebai Neutral
an d'Gebai
61
Wuer ass hien? Ministere Masculine
op de Ministere | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
62
Wuer ass hien? Post Feminine
op d'Post | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
63
Wuer ass hien? Kommissariat Neutral
op d'Kommissariat | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
64
Wuer ass hien? Dokter Masculine
bei den Dokter | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
65
Wuer ass hien? Nopesch Feminine
Bei d'Nopesch | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
66
Wuer ass hien? Nadine Neutral
bei d'Nadine | Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ
67
to stay/remain in a place
bleiwen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle bliwwen Sg. 1 bleiwen Sg. 2 bleifs Sg. 3 bleift Pl. 1 bleiwen Pl. 2 bleift Pl. 3 bleiwen ## Footnote Um wei vill Auer bleifs du doheem?
68
to prepare/to make ready for I’m preparing the meeting
virbereeden ## Footnote Ech bereeden d'Reunioun vir
69
To reserve
reservéieren ## Footnote Ech hunn de Restuartant uruffen fir eng Desch ze reserveieren
70
To go back
zeréckgoen ## Footnote Ech ginn op de Buro zereck
71
To ring (bell, alarm etc...)
Rabbelen ## Footnote Um 5:30 Auer rabbelt de Wecker
72
To receive/to get Tomorrow we will get rain ## Footnote The kids get a lot of social contact in the nursery
kréien Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kritt Sg. 1 kréien Sg. 2 kriss Sg. 3 kritt Pl. 1 kréien Pl. 2 kritt Pl. 3 kréien Muer kréie mir Reen (When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb **hunn** is replaced with **kréien**) ## Footnote An der Creche kréien d'Kanner vill sozial Kontaker
73
To spend/pass time ## Footnote I'm spending a lot of time at home
verbréngen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle verbruecht ## Footnote Ech verbréngen vill Zäit doheem
74
to name/list
nennen
75
to compare
vergläichen
76
To arrive
ukommen
77
To travel
reesen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gereest
78
To wash/clean
wäschen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewäsch
79
To wash/clean
wäschen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewäsch
80
to rise/stand up/get up I get off the bed at 7 AM
opstoen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle opgestanen/opgestan Sg. 1 stinn op Sg. 2 stees op Sg. 3 steet op Pl. 1 stinn op Pl. 2 stitt op Pl. 3 stinn op Ech stinn um 7 Auer op
81
To go with/accompany? Are you going with me to the swimming pool?
Matgoen Gees du mat an d'Schwamm?
82
To contact
kontaktéieren
83
To discover
entdecken
84
To think
denken
85
To rage/be angry
Rosen Sg. 1 rosen Sg. 2 ros Sg. 3 roost Pl. 1 rosen Pl. 2 roost Pl. 3 rosen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geroost
86
To know (a person), to know or be skilled in
kennen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kannt
87
To show
weisen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewisen
88
To rent I'm renting an apartment in Belair
lounen Ech lounen an Appartement op Belair
89
To please/ like something (expressing opinion) I like my flat. I like that. How do you like Lux?
gefalen (requires Dativ) Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefall PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 gefalen Sg. 2 gefäls Sg. 3 gefält Pl. 1 gefalen Pl. 2 gefaalt Pl. 3 gefalen Mir gefält meng Wunneng (mir = Dativ of ech) Dat gefält mir / Mir gefält dat Wéi gefält dir Lëtzebuerg? (dir = Dativ of du) Wéi gefält Iech Lëtzebuerg (Iech = Dativ of Dir)
90
To move (furniture or house) When do you move? We are moving in August
plënneren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geplënnert Wéini plënners du? Mir sinn am August geplënnert
91
To place something in a certain place (in an upright position) I'm putting the bottle in the fridge I'm putting the chair in the kitchen
Stellen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestallt Ech stellen d'Fläsch an de Frigo Ech stellen de Stull an d'Kichen
92
To wash up (dishes)
spullen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gespullt
93
To vacuum
staubsaugen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestaubsaugt
94
To iron clothes
Strecken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestreckt
95
To clean
Botzen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gebotzt
96
To mop They are wet mopping
opbotzen Si botzen naass op
97
Making the bed He is making the bed
D'Bett maachen Hie mécht d'Bett
98
Wash windows He is washing Windows
D'Fënstere maachen Hie wäscht D'Fënsteren
99
Do laundry He is doing laundry
D'Wäsch maachen Hien mécht D'Wäsch
100
To brush/sweep He is brushing
kieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gekiert Hien kiert
101
To tidy up He is tidying up the living room
Raumen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geraumt Hien raumt d'Stuff
102
To hear What did you say? I can't hear you well
héieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle héieren Wat sees du? Ech héieren dech net gutt
103
To press/push
drécken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedréckt
104
To need (something, someone) I need coffee Do you need help? How much time do you need to cook?
Brauchen Sg. 1 brauch Sg. 2 brauchs Sg. 3 brauch Pl. 1 brauchen Pl. 2 braucht Pl. 3 brauchen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gebraucht Ech brauch e Kaffi Brauchs du Hëllef? Wéi vill Zäit brauchs du fir D'lessen ze maachen?
105
To not need (to negate another verb) You don't need to go to the office I don't need to buy a mobile phone
Brauchen net/keen + ze + 2nd verb Du brauchs net op de Büro ze goen Ech brauch keen Handy ze kafen
106
To share(or use together), to split We share an apartment
deelen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedeelt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 deelen Sg. 2 deels Sg. 3 deelt (sech) Pl. 1 deelen Pl. 2 deelt Pl. 3 deelen (sech) Mir deelen eng Wunneng
107
To be allowed to, may What am I allowed to do? You are not allowed to play music here
däerfen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 däerf Sg. 2 däerfs Sg. 3 däerf Pl. 1 däerfen Pl. 2 däerft Pl. 3 däerfen PAST SIMPLE Sg. 1 duerft Sg. 2 duerfts Sg. 3 duerft Pl. 1 duerften Pl. 2 duerft Pl. 3 duerften (In negation, the 'net' should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb) Wat däerf ech maachen? Du däerfs hei Musik net spillen
108
To have to, to must (In negation, the 'net' should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb) What must I do?
Mussen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle missen/mussen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 muss Sg. 2 muss Sg. 3 muss Pl. 1 mussen Pl. 2 musst Pl. 3 mussen Wat muss ech maachen?
109
Should What should I do?
sollen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 soll Sg. 2 solls Sg. 3 soll Pl. 1 sollen Pl. 2 sollt Pl. 3 sollen PAST SIMPLE Sg. 1 sollt Sg. 2 sollts Sg. 3 sollt Pl. 1 sollten Pl. 2 sollt Pl. 3 sollten (In negation, the 'net' should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb) Wat soll ech maachen?
110
To want (do something) I want an ice cream I want to go to the office I wanted to go to the gym. Do you want to go to the cinema with me?
wëllen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 wëll Sg. 2 wëlls Sg. 3 wëllt / wëll Pl. 1 wëllen Pl. 2 wëllt Pl. 3 wëllen PAST SIMPLE Sg. 1 wollt Sg. 2 wollts Sg. 3 wollt Pl. 1 wollten Pl. 2 wollt Pl. 3 wollten (In negation, the 'net' should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb) Ech wëll eng Glace Ech wëll op de Büro goen Ech wollt an de Fitnessstudio goen Wëlls du mat mir an de Kino goen?
111
To smoke You can't smoke here
fëmmen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefëmmt Du däerfs hei nët fëmmen
112
To be situated/to stand (in a place/position) The boxes are in the cellar The armchair is in the hallway
Stoen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestanen/gestan PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 stinn (mech) Sg. 2 stees (dech) Sg. 3 steet (sech) Pl. 1 stinn (eis) Pl. 2 stitt (iech) Pl. 3 stinn (sech) d'Këschte sinn/stinn am Keller D'Fotell ass/steet am Gank
113
To guess , to recommend
roden Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geroden PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 roden Sg. 2 réits Sg. 3 réit Pl. 1 roden Pl. 2 rot Pl. 3 roden
114
To notice (to become aware of)
mierken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gemierkt
115
To use Do you use WhatsApp ?
benotzen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle benotzt Benotz du WhatsApp ?
116
To delete (digital data) I deleted Whatsapp
läschen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geläscht Ech hunn Whatsapp geläscht
117
To arrive
ukommen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle ukomm PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 kommen un Sg. 2 kënns un Sg. 3 kënnt un Pl. 1 kommen un Pl. 2 kommt un Pl. 3 kommen un
118
To win
gewannen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewonnen/gewonn PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 gewannen Sg. 2 gewënns Sg. 3 gewënnt Pl. 1 gewannen Pl. 2 gewannt Pl. 3 gewannen
119
To sound Sounds good
kléngen Klengt gutt Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geklongen/geklong PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 kléngen Sg. 2 kléngs Sg. 3 kléngt Pl. 1 kléngen Pl. 2 kléngt Pl. 3 kléngen
120
Hate
haassen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gehaasst
121
To get dressed I get dressed at 6AM
Sech undoen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugedoen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 doen / dinn un Sg. 2 dees un Sg. 3 deet un Pl. 1 doen / dinn un Pl. 2 dot / ditt un Pl. 3 doen / dinn un Ech doen mech um 6 Auer un
122
To give I give/gave the patients the medicines
Ginn Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ginn PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 ginn (mech) Sg. 2 gëss (dech) Sg. 3 gëtt (sech) Pl. 1 ginn (eis) Pl. 2 gitt (iech) Pl. 3 ginn (sech) Ech ginn de Patienten d'Medikamenter Ech hunn de Patienten d'Medikamenter ginn
123
To be absent missing/missed I miss the gym
Feelen (with Dativ) Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefeelt De Fitnessstudio feelt mir
124
To Relax On vacation one can really relax
Relaxen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle relaxt An der Vakanz kann een richteg relaxen
125
To plan have you planned something for the long weekend?
plangen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geplangt Hues du eppes fir de laange Weekend geplangt?
126
To picnic We picnic'd at the park
picknicken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle picknickt/gepicknickt Mir hunn am Park gepicknickt
127
To connect/link with Can you connect me with Mr. John?
Kënnt Dir mech mam Här John verbannen?
128
To send Can you send me an email please?
schécken Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschéckt Kënns du mir en Email schécken, wgl?
129
To leave (behind) Can I leave a message?
Hannerloossen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle hannerlooss Kann ech e Message hannerloossen?
130
To note That is noted
notéieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle notéiert Dat ass notéiert
131
To fit, match, suit, go with The black tshirt matches with the black jeans
passen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gepasst Dee schwaarzen Tshirt passt bei op déi schwaarz Jeansbox
132
To annoy That is annoying.
Nerven Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle genervt Dat nervt
133
To stop I stop/finish work at 5pm
ophalen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle opgehalen/opgehal PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 halen (mech) op Sg. 2 häls (dech) op Sg. 3 hält (sech) op Pl. 1 halen (eis) op Pl. 2 haalt (iech) op Pl. 3 halen (sech) op ech halen um 5 Auer (mat schaffen) op
134
To practice
üben Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geüübt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 üben Sg. 2 üübs Sg. 3 üübt Pl. 1 üben Pl. 2 üübt Pl. 3 üben
135
To sleep
schlofen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschlof PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 schlofen Sg. 2 schléifs Sg. 3 schléift Pl. 1 schlofen Pl. 2 schlooft Pl. 3 schlofen
136
To party I partied too much
feieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefeiert Ech hunn ze vill gefeiert
137
To happen/occur
geschéien Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle geschitt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 3 geschitt Pl. 3 geschéien
138
To look/search for
sichen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gesicht
139
To sell
verkafen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle verkaaft/verkaf PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 verkafen (mech) Sg. 2 verkeefs (dech) Sg. 3 verkeeft (sech) Pl. 1 verkafen (eis) Pl. 2 verkaaft (iech) Pl. 3 verkafen (sech)
140
to wait I'm waiting for the bus
waarden Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewaart PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 waarden Sg. 2 waarts Sg. 3 waart Pl. 1 waarden Pl. 2 waart Pl. 3 waarden IMPERATIVE Sg. 2 waart! Ech waarden op de Bus
141
To forget
vergiessen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle vergiess PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 vergiessen (mech) Sg. 2 vergëss (dech) Sg. 3 vergësst (sech) Pl. 1 vergiessen (eis) Pl. 2 vergiesst (iech) Pl. 3 vergiessen (sech) IMPERATIVE Sg. 2 vergiess (dech)!
142
To know (be knowledgeable)/(be sure) I don't know
wëssen  PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 weess Sg. 2 weess Sg. 3 weess Pl. 1 wëssen Pl. 2 wësst Pl. 3 wëssen Use the imperfect past tense PAST SIMPLE Sg. 1 wousst / wosst Sg. 2 wousst / wosst Sg. 3 wousst / wosst Pl. 1 woussten / wossten Pl. 2 wousst / wosst Pl. 3 woussten / wossten Ech weess net
143
To pay The client paid for the goods in cash I will pay by card.
bezuelen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle bezuelt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 bezuelen Sg. 2 bezils Sg. 3 bezilt Pl. 1 bezuelen Pl. 2 bezuelt Pl. 3 bezuelen de Client huet d'Wuer boer bezuelt Ech bezele mat der Kaart
144
To walk past/by Tom walks past/by the park
laanschtgoen  Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle laanschtgaangen/laanschtgaang Den Tom geet laanscht de Park
145
to drive past/by The tram drives past/by INL
laanschtfueren  Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle laanschtgefuer
146
to pass by/past I will pass by tonight He will pass by me tomorrow evening
laanschtkommen  Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle laanschtkomm Ech kommen den Owend laanscht Hien kënnt muer den Owend bei mir laanscht
147
To watch out/pay attention To look after/to mind a person/to take care of belongings The drivers must pay attention to the pedestrians On Saturdays morning I must always look after my young brother
oppassen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle opgepasst IMPERATIVE Sg. 2 pass op! oppassen (op) D'Chayffeuren mussen op d'Foussgänger oppassen Samschdes moies muss ech ëmmer op mäi klenge Brudder oppassen
148
To run
lafen Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gelaf PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 lafen Sg. 2 leefs Sg. 3 leeft Pl. 1 lafen Pl. 2 laaft Pl. 3 lafen
149
To go shopping I went shopping at the mall
shoppen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geshoppt Ech hunn an de Shoppingzenter geshoppt
150
To stop
stoppen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestoppt IMPERATIVE Sg. 2 stopp!
151
To snow
schneien Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschneit PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 3 schneit
152
To rain
reenen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gereent PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 3 reent
153
To bring Santa brought chocolate and sweets for the kids.
bréngen  Auxiliary Verb  hunn, Past participle  bruecht De Kleesche huet Schokela a Kamlle fir d'Kanner bruecht
154
To understand
verstoen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle verstanen/verstan PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 verstinn (mech) Sg. 2 verstees (dech) Sg. 3 versteet (sech) Pl. 1 verstinn (eis) Pl. 2 verstitt (iech) Pl. 3verstinn (sech)
155
To live (be alive)
liewen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelieft PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 liewen Sg. 2 liefs Sg. 3 lieft Pl. 1 liewen Pl. 2 lieft Pl. 3 liewen
156
To cost How much does a mango cost? How much do the orange cost?
kaschten  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kascht PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 kaschten Sg. 2 kaschts Sg. 3 kascht Pl. 1 kaschten Pl. 2 kascht Pl. 3 kaschten wéi vill kashct eng Mango? wéi vill kaschten d'Orangen?
157
to laugh Laughing is healthy
laachen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelaacht laachen ass gesond
158
To request, apply for I must apply for a visa
ufroen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugefrot PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 froen un Sg. 2 frees un Sg. 3 freet un Pl. 1 froen un Pl. 2 frot un Pl. 3 froen un Ech muss fir e Visa ufroen
159
To paint
molen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gemoolt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 molen Sg. 2 mools Sg. 3 moolt Pl. 1 molen Pl. 2 moolt Pl. 3 molen
160
To choose, select , pick
wielen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewielt
161
Irregular verbs conjugation with dir/Dir e.g. Soen, froen, kommen
Dir Stem + **t** d/Dir sot, frot, kommt
162
to see
gesinn  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gesinn PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 gesinn Sg. 2 gesäis Sg. 3 gesäit Pl. 1 gesinn Pl. 2 gesitt Pl. 3 gesinn
163
To answer, reply I replied the email
äntweren  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geäntwert Ech hunn op en Email geäntwert
164
To call (be on the phone)
telefonéieren ( == uruffen) Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle telefonéiert
165
To depend on That depends That depends on the person My mood depends on the weather
ofhänken vun der Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ofgehaangen/ofgehaang Dat hänkt of Dat hänkt vun der Persoun of Meng Laun hänkt vum Wieder of
166
To work/function
fonctionéieren (== et geet) Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle fonctionéiert
167
To fill out (a form) You must fill out a form I filled the form
Ausfëllen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ausgefëllt Du muss e Formulaire ausfëllen Ech hunn de Formulaire gefëllt
168
To fill, fill up
fëllen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefëllt
169
To hand in, submit I submitted the assignment
Ofginn Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ofginn PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 ginn (mech) of Sg. 2 gëss (dech) of Sg. 3 gëtt (sech) of Pl. 1 ginn (eis) of Pl. 2 gitt (iech) of Pl. 3 ginn (sech) of Ech hunn de Aufgaben ofginn
170
The past participle of verbs ending in *-éieren* ends with what? notéieren telefonéieren probéieren preparéieren léieren
The past participle of verbs ending in -éieren is always *-éiert:* notéiert. telefonéiert. preparéiert. probéiert? the past participle of *léieren* is *geléiert*
171
To fly I flied to Munich last month
fléien Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle geflunn Ech si de leschte Mount op Munich geflunn
172
With which verbs do we use the auxillary verb **sinn** in the perfect tense?
use sinn when there is a **change of place**. when we went from A to B that we use sinn Fueren Ginn Fléien kommen We use sinn as well when there is a **change of state**: aschlofen - to fall asleep erwächen - to wake up opstoen - to get up **schlofen** is to sleep and to say that you have slept you say **ech hu geschlof**. But here we are looking at **aschlofen**
173
To register/sign up I registered for the language test
sech umellen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugemellt Ech hu mech fir de Sproochentest ugemellt
174
**sinn** imperfect tense
ech war du waars hient/hatt/si war mir waren dir/Dir waart si waren
175
To lose weight I lost 5 kilos already.
ofhuelen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ofgeholl ech hu scho fënnef Kilo ofgeholl
176
To reduce/decrease I reduced my sugar eating
reduzéieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle reduzéiert Ech hunn mäin Zocker iessen reduzéiert
177
To take, measure I measure my blood pressure every 3 months
moossen Verb hunn, Past participle gemooss Ech moossen mäi Bluttdrock all 3 Méint
178
To hold, hold up [to support]
halen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gehalen/gehal PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 halen (mech) Sg. 2 häls (dech) Sg. 3 hält (sech) Pl. 1 halen (eis) Pl. 2 haalt (iech) Pl. 3 halen (sech)
179
To remember
behalen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle behalen/behal PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 behalen Sg. 2 behäls Sg. 3 behält Pl. 1 behalen Pl. 2 behaalt Pl. 3 behalen
180
(to receive a gift / present) I like to receive flowers for the last time I was given/gifted sports clothes
(e Kaddo) geschenkt kréien ech kréie gär Blumme geschenkt fir d’lescht hunn ech Sportskleeder geschenkt kritt
181
to offer someone a gift
schenken  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschenkt
182
To react, respond to How do you react when you receive a gift that you don't like?
reagéieren  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle reagéiert Wéi reagéiert Dir, wann Dir e Kaddo kritt, deen lech net gefält?
183
To accept
akzeptéieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle akzeptéiert
184
To think of, the have a certain opinion about What do you think of it? (formal)
halen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gehalen/gehal PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 halen (mech) Sg. 2 häls (dech) Sg. 3 hält (sech) Pl. 1 halen (eis) Pl. 2 haalt (iech) Pl. 3 halen (sech) Wat haalt Dir dovun?
185
To concentrate
konzentréieren Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle konzentréiert
186
To describe
beschreiwen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle beschriwwen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 beschreiwen Sg. 2 beschreifs Sg. 3 beschreift Pl. 1 beschreiwen Pl. 2 beschreift Pl. 3 beschreiwen
187
To taste, try
schmaachen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschmaacht
188
to hope
hoffen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gehofft
189
to wish
wënschen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewënscht
190
To charge (a battery)
lueden  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle  gelueden PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 lueden Sg. 2 luets Sg. 3 luet Pl. 1 lueden Pl. 2 luet Pl. 3 lueden
191
To follow (keep track of) I keep track of the world events. I follow the world news.
verfollegen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle verfollegt Ech verfollegen Weltevenementer. Ech verfollegen Weltsaktualitéiten
192
To introduce, to present
virstellen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle virgestallt PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 stellen (mech) vir Sg. 2 stells (dech) vir Sg. 3 stellt (sech) vir Pl. 1 stellen (eis) vir Pl. 2 stellt (iech) vir Pl. 3 stellen (sech) vir
193
To book/reserve I booked a holiday
buchen Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gebucht. Ech hunn eng Vakanz gebucht
194
To inform I inform myself about health
informéieren Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle informéiert Ech informéieren mech iwwer Gesondheet
195
To surf I surf the internet on my phone
surfen Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gesurft Ech surfen um Internet op mengen Handy
196
To make sure I make sure that I sleep early
Maachen, datt Ech maachen, datt ech fréi schlofen.
197
To follow / keep track of I don't like following the fashion
suivéieren  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle suivéiert Ech suivéieren net gär de Moud
198
To get dressed I am dressing up
Sech Kleeden Auxiliary verb hunn, past particible gekleet Ech kleeden mech
199
To try on (clothing/accessories) I tried on the tshirt at the clothes store
umoossen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugemooss Ech hunn den Tshirt am den Kleederbuttek ugemooss
200
To visit (a place) I'm visiting the city
visitéieren  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle visitéiert Ech visitéieren d'Stad.
201
To hike
wanderen  Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gewandert
202
To stay/spend the night (at a place) I like staying at Hostels
logéieren  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle logéiert Ech logéieren gär am Hostelen.
203
To rest/take a break I will rest at home before I go out.
raschten  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gerascht Ech raschten doheem ier ech eraus goen
204
To reach The temperature can reach 50 degrees in summer
Reechen Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gereecht D'Temperaturen kënnen am Summer 50 Grad reechen
205
To carry I am carrying a shopping bag
droen  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedroen PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 droen Sg. 2 dréis Sg. 3 dréit Pl. 1 droen Pl. 2 drot Pl. 3 droen Ech droen eng Akafstut.
206
To empty, to clear
ausraumen Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ausgeraumt
207
to lie (be situated, located or positioned) The apartment is located directly on the main road.
leien  Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geleeën PRESENT SIMPLE Sg. 1 leien Sg. 2 läis Sg. 3 läit Pl. 1 leien Pl. 2 leit Pl. 3 leien d’Wunneng läit direkt un der Haaptstrooss

Sproochentest (26 decks)

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