Verbos De Cambio Flashcards
ponerse
involuntary
momentary/temporary
mental: emotions (colorado, rojo, azul), state of spirit (contento, triste), health (enfermo, malo, mejor)
me puse enfermo - I became ill
quedarse
involuntary
physical
momentary - reactions eg helado, boquiabierto
permanent - negative eg ciego, sordo, mudo, soltero, viudo
volverse
voluntary/involuntary
long lasting
character- involuntary - eg antipático, simpático, celoso,
philosophy - voluntary - eg ecologista, conservador
hacerse
voluntary long lasting or permanent professional - médico, profesor religión- budista, cura, monja philosophical - marxista, existencialista politics- de derechos, socialista sports - de Madrid personal - viejo, mayor, rico
llegar a (ser)
voluntary
long lasting - a long and difficult process
professional - médico, profesor
rank - presidente, manager, jefe
llegar a + any other verb
eg llegó a casarse con ella
convertirse en
voluntary/involuntary
normally definite, sudden/very quick
profound change, often to do with magic or a stunning process
effect. paco se convertido en un problema- paco suddenly became a problem.