Verbos 2.5 Flashcards
0
Q
to depend on, to rely on
A
atenerse a
1
Q
to abstain from (doing something)
A
abstenerse de + infinitive
2
Q
componer
A
to compose
3
Q
to contain, to hold
A
contener
4
Q
to agree to (do something)
A
convenir en + infinitive
5
Q
to undo, to untie ( a knot)
A
deshacer
6
Q
to detain, to stop, arrest
A
detener
7
Q
to maintain
A
mantener
8
Q
to obtain, to get
A
obtener
9
Q
to oppose
A
oponerse
10
Q
to become, to put on (clothing), set (sun)
A
ponerse
11
Q
to redo, to remake
A
rehacer
12
Q
sostener
A
to sustain, support, uphold
13
Q
to suppose, assume
A
suponer
14
Q
to cause
A
suscitar
15
Q
to sparkle, gleam
A
destellar
16
Q
to maintain, hold up (mantener)
A
sustentar(se)
17
Q
to reject, turn down
A
rechazar
18
Q
to exile, to banish
A
desterrar
19
Q
to grate, to grind (dientes)
A
rechinar
20
Q
to intertwine, to braid/ plait
A
trenzar
21
Q
to cover with dust, to powder one’s face
A
empolvar(se)
22
Q
to detach, to point out, to stand out
A
destacar(se)
23
Q
to water, to sprinkle (esparcir)
A
regar
24
to relax
relajar(se)
25
to entrust, to recommend
encargar(se)
26
to lick, to lick one's lips
relamer(se)
27
to employ, to spend (dinero), to invest (tiempo)
emplear
28
to threaten
amenazar
29
to disenchant, disappoint, to disillusion
desencantar
30
to face, to confront
encarar(se)
31
to telephone
telefonear(se)
32
to gain weight (aumentar de peso)
engordar
33
to lisp
cecear
el ceceo = lisp
34
to suck, to draw, to absorb
chupar(se)
35
to leave out, to exclude
marginar
36
to seize (agarrar), to attach (sujetar), to pin
prender(se)
37
to bind
liar
38
to roar
rugir
*(like coger) present: rujo, ruges, ruge
39
to afflict
afligir
*present: aflijo, afliges, aflige...
40
to protect
proteger
*present indicative: protejo, proteges, protege..
41
to envy
envidiar
42
to cool
enfriar
43
to spy
espiar
44
to conquer
vencer
*present tense: venzo, vences, vence...
45
to twist
torcer (ue)
present tense: tuerzo, tuerces, tuerce...
46
to convince
convencer
| *c > z before O or A...
I convince... Convenzo...
47
to frown
fruncir
| *c > Z before O or A
I frown...frunzo
48
to scatter
esparcir
*c > Z before O or A*
I scatter = Esparzo...
49
to wrinkle
arrugar(se)
la arruga = wrinkle
50
to carry out, to keep
cumplir(se)
51
to verify, to confirm
constatar
52
1. to place, to put (Not poner or meter)
| 2. to give work to (emplear)
colocar(se)
53
to leaf/flick through
hojear
54
1. to clear, to remove
2. to wake up
3. to clear up (meteor)
despejar(se)
55
lograr
1. to get, obtain
| 2. to attain, to achieve
56
Señalar(se)
to mark, to point to, to distinguish
57
asustar(se)
to frighten, to be frightened
58
atrasar(se)
1. to delay
2. to be slow (reloj)
3. to be late (tren)
59
1. to cross (over)
2. to put/lay acroos
3. to run through, to pierce (bala)
atravesar(se)
60
1. to poison (envenenar)
| 2. to harass, pester
atosigar
61
To polish
Esmerar(se)
62
1. To import
2. To amount to
3. To matter (preocupar)
Importar
63
To sculpt
Esculpir(se)
64
To spoil, to pamper
Mimar
65
Acopiar
To gather, to hoard
66
1. To resume, to renew
Reanudar
67
1. To enhance
| 2. To raise, elevate, heighten
Realzar
68
1. to trample
| 2. to knock down (auto)
atropellar(se)
*el atropello = running over (accidente)
69
Ampliar
1. To extend, to increase
| 2. To enlarge
70
prender(se)
to seize, to attach, to pin
71
prevenir
to prepare , to prevent (prever)
72
to warn
advertir
73
to presuppose
presuponer
pp: presupuesto
74
pretender
to want to, to try to
75
Profundizar
To deepen
76
prever
to forecast, to foresee
*pp: previsto, -a
77
proponer(se)
1. to propose, put forward
2. to intend
*pp: propuesto, -a
78
ingresar
1. to deposit, pay in (dinero)
| 2. to enter
79
trasladar(se)
1. to move
| 2. to transfer (de cargo)
80
1. to be left over (quedar)
| 2. to be more than enough
sobrar
81
to sob
sollozar
82
agriar(se)
1. to sour
| 2. to embitter (fig. persona)
83
ahondar
1. to deepen
84
alentar
1. to encourage
85
1. to reach, to catch up with (persona)
alcanzar
86
garbar
1. to engrave
| 2. to record (sonido)
87
golpear
1. to hit, blow
88
Guardar(se)
1. to keep, watch over, guard (cuidar)
| 2. to lay up, to store (conservar)
89
flipar(se)
1. to fascinate, drive wild
| 2. to get stoned (drogas)
90
enchufar(se)
1. to connect, to plug (elec)
| 2. to pull strings for (fam)
91
caducar
1. to expire
92
renovar(se)
1. to renew
2. to renovate (casa)
*in pres indic: o>ue...Renuevo, renueves, renueve...
93
hojear
1. to leaf/ flick through
94
acudir
1. to go (ir), to come (venir)
| 2. to attend, to help
95
perseguir
1. to pursue, to chase
| 2. to follow, to be after
96
rogar
1. to request, pray, beg
| * pres indic: ruego, ruegas, ruegas...
97
desplazar(se)
1. to move (trasladar)
| 2. to go travel
98
destacar(se)
1. to detach
2. to point out
3. to stand out
99
apetecer
1. to feel like
| 2. to fancy
100
aprovechar(se)
1. to make good use of
2. to benefit from (sacar provecho)
3. to take advantage (de, of)
101
atrapar
1. to seize, to capture, to catch
102
atascar(se)
1. to block, to obstruct
103
hurgar
1. to poke
2. to stir up
*se las narices, to pick one's nose
104
evitar
1. to avoid
105
procurar
1. to try to, to attempt
106
Arañar
1. To scratch (raspar)
El arañazo = scratch
107
matricular(se)
to register, enroll
108
mariposear
1. to be fickle (ser inconstante)
| 2. to flutter around
109
prensar
to press
110
To stain, to spot, to tarnish
Manchar
111
Marchar(se)
To leave, go away, clear out
112
To plead
Abogar(se)
113
Padecer
To suffer (de, from)
114
To drown, to soak (plantas)
Ahogar(se)
115
To hold back (contener), to hold
Aguantar(se)
116
Flaquear
1. To weaken, give in
| 2. To Fail
117
Falsificar
1. To falsify
| 2. To forge, counterfeit
118
avanzar
1. Advance, move, proceed
| 2. Move forward
119
To succeed, to triumph
Triunfar
120
Teñir(se) e>i
1. To dye, stain or tint
121
Gastar
1. to spend
122
dar cauce
1. to channel (dirigir, canalizar)
123
encoger
1. to shrink, contract
124
Apresurar(se)
1. To hurry, hasten (darse prisa)
125
trasladar(se)
1. to move
| 2. to transfer
126
aprobar
o>ue
1. To approve
| - present indic: apruebo, apruebas, aprueba
127
medir
1. to measure
| pres. indic: mido, mides, mide...
128
Acoger
1. to welcome, to recieve
| 2. to take in
129
despegar
1. to take-off (avión)
| 2. to detach
130
Desgarrar
To tear, to rip
| Desgarrar el corazón = to break one's heart
131
Suspender
1. To cancel, to call off
| 2. To fail (a test)
132
To shoot, to fire
disparar
133
1. To exhibit, to display, to expose
| 2. To risk
Exponer
* conj like 'poner'
134
To run over, run down
Atropellar
135
1. To last; to remain, stay
Durar
136
1. To change (cambiar), to move (casa)
| 2. To molt
Mudar(se)
137
1. To travel around, through or across
2. To run over, to examine
3. To reread
Recorrer
138
1. To worship, to adore
Adorar
139
To criticize, to review
Criticar
140
To narate, to tell
Narrar
141
1. To exploit (persona)
| 2. To explode
Explotar
142
1. To damage, to ruin, to spoil
Estropear(se)
143
Tropezar(se)
1. To trip or stumble
144
Inaugurar
1. To inaugurate, to (officially) open
145
To deprive (of)
Privar (de)
146
fallar
to fail, to miss
147
Importar (2)
1. To import
| 2. To matter (preocupar, tener interés)
148
To fascinate, to get excited
Apasionar(se)
149
To excite, thrill, Move
Emocionar
150
Indignar(se)
1. To anger (to get angry about - por)
| 2. To irritate, provoke, tease
151
To remove unwanted hair
Depilar(se)
| Las cejas- to pluck
(Con cera- wax)
152
quedar(se) de piedra
1. To shock, to be dumbfound, speechless
| estupefacto
153
To shoot, to fire
disparar
154
To guess correctly, to hit the target
Acertar
155
To hail, to pour down with violence
Granizar
156
To clarify
Aclarar
157
To wear out, to exhaust
Agotar
158
Dusk, nightfall, to get dark
Anochecer
159
To strain, to make an effort
Esforzar(se)
160
To embarrass
Avergonzar
161
To sadden
Entristecer
162
To grow old, to age
Envejecer
163
To show, to point out, to mark
Señalar
164
To get worse
Recrudecer
165
Arriesgar
To risk, to venture
166
1. To damage (pieza, objeto), to hurt (persona)
Dañar
167
1. To crash, to collide
| 2. To annoy, to bother
Chocar
168
Pinchar(se)
1. To burst, to puncture (una rueda)
| 2. To prick
169
To depress
Deprimir(se)
170
Cumplir(se)
1. To do, to carry out, to perform (deber) ; to fulfill
2. To keep (promesa)
3. To reach (years)
171
Fallar
1. To fail, to miss
| 2. To get wrong
172
Esconder
1.To hide, to conceal
| no te escondas de mí = don't hide from me
173
Aplazar
1. To postpone, to delay
| 2. To fail (un examen)
174
1. To untangle (hilos, pelo)
| 2. To sort out
Desenredar(se)
175
To deprive (of)
Privar
176
1. To welcome (persona), to receive (idea)
| 2. To take in (dar refugio en)
Acoger(se)
177
Hallar(se)
1. To find (encontrar) ; to find out (averiguar)
178
To drill
Taladrar
179
To stain
Manchar(se)
180
To slip, to slide
Resbalar(se)
181
To make sick (travel or sea-sick)
Marear(se)
182
Bordar
To embroider
183
To sew (con hilo)
Coser
184
To fit, to insert, to push
Encajar
185
To deceive
Engañar
186
To focus
Enfocar
187
Descolgar
1. To take down
| 2. To pick up, to answer (phone)
188
To darken, to cloud over
Nublar
189
To flow into, to lead into, result in
Desembocar
190
Flechar
1. To dart, to shoot an arrow or dart
An Arrow- una flecha
191
Crujir
To creak (madera), to crackle, to crunch (patatas fritas)
* hacer crujir los nudillos - to crack ones knuckles
192
Agredir
To attack (físicamente y verbalmente)
193
Apetecer
To fancy, to crave
| Te apetece un cafe?
Do you fancy a coffee?
194
Desagradar
To dislike; to be unpleasant
*Me desagrada su actitud
196
Englobar
To include, comprise
197
Presumir
1. To show off
2. To suppose, presume
~ Para presumir hay que sufrir ~
