verbe simple past et présent perfect

Question 1

Quand peut-on utiliser le simple past with verb to be?

Answer 1

About age, feelings, states, and to give general descriptions. It can also be used for names, professions and nationalities, but only in rare cases.

Question 2

Le simple past with verb to be s’utilise comment avec les différent pronoms?

Answer 2

I, He, She, It: was

You, We you, They: were

Question 3

Exemple avec chacun des pronoms to be?

Answer 3

• I was late this morning.
• You were so hungry at lunch
• He was happy.
• She was proud.
• It was a lovely ceremony
• We were in the classroom yesterday.
• You were both on the football team
• They were teachers.

Question 4

To make the negative form of the verb to be in the simple past, use which structure, and exemple?

Answer 4

1-Subject + verb to be + not + rest of the sentence
I was not cold.
I wasn't cold.
You were not full.
You weren't full.
He was not hungry
She wasn't hungry.
It was not hungry
We were not sad.
We weren't sad
You were not all students.
You weren't all students
They weren't witches

Question 5

To make Yes/No questions to be which structure, and exemple?

Answer 5

Verb to be + subject + rest of the sentence ?
Was I late?
Were you tired?
Was he sick?
Was she tall?
Was it blue?
Were Jamie and I invited?
Were they very far?

Question 6

To form information questions with the verb to be in the simple past, use the Which structure, and exemple?

Answer 6

Wh-word + verb to be + subject + rest of the sentence?
Who was she? (She was my babysitter).
What was that? (That was a bear).
Where were you?
(You were in Italy)

Question 7

Quand peut-on utiliser le simple past with other verb et quel sont ses mots clefs?

Answer 7

1-The simple past is used with actions that took place in the past: le passé simple est utilisé avec des actions qui ont eu lieu dans le passé.
2-Actions that happened one after the other in the past. Ex:He came in, called his friends, and prepared some popcorn.
Mots clefs:
1-Yesterday: I walked to school yesterday
2-Last: She ate de pizza last week
3-Ago: We went to the movies two days ago
4-In: They visited France in 2000
5-When: When I was young, I played outside
6-After: After I graduates, I moved to Montréal
7-From: From 1999 to 2018
8-Earlier:I’m sorry, I did not write earlier, but I have been working a lot lately

Question 8

Spelling - Simple past with regular verbs and irregular ?

Answer 8

1-Most verbs:-ed Ex:Miss → Missed
2-Verbs ending in -e : -d Ex:Love → Loved
3-Y: Replace -y by :-ied Ex:Try → Tried
4-Consonant -vowel- consonant :Double the last consonant + -ed Ex: Stop → Stopped
Beg → Begged
Irregular verb: 2e columns

Question 9

To create negative sentences in the simple past with other verbs, and exemple?

Answer 9

Subject + did not / didn’t + verb infinitif + rest of the sentence.
1-The kids did not want to go to bed.
2-We didn’t like the show at all.
3-I didn’t see this movie

Question 10

Yes/No questions - Simple past with other verbs and exemple?

Answer 10

Did + subject + verb infinitif+ rest of the sentence?
1-Did you want something to eat?
2-Did she call me back?
3-Did it make any weird noises?

Question 11

Wh- questions - Simple past with other verbs and exemple?

Answer 11

Wh-word + did + subject + verb + rest of the sentence?
1-Who did she talk to on the phone?
2-What did I eat?
3-How did he recite his poem this morning?

Question 12

Comment faire le Present perfect, et ses mots clefs?

Answer 12

1-Il se construit à l’aide de l’auxiliaire HAVE (I, you, we, they) HAS (he, she, it) et du participe passé. 
2-Subject + verb to have + past participle verb + rest of sentence.
3- Verbe régulier: +ed
4-Verbe irréguliers: 3e colonnes
5-Mots clefs:
ALready, FInally, LAtely, REcently,
for, ever, just, so far, 
Often, up to now, 
Many times, Several times,  (nombre) of times
still/yet/never: Requires négative form:
Ex: 1-I still haven't done my homework
2-I haven't done my homework yet
3-I've never done my homework

Question 13

Present perfect, quand l’utiliser?

Answer 13

1-On l’utilise principalement pour parler d’une action qui vient de se passer récemment.
2-Une action passée liée au présent, comme un constat, ou une action dont on voit la continuité dans le présent.
3-Pour parler d’un moment non spécifié (non spécifique) du passé.
4-Il est également utilisé avec des actions / situations terminées ou inachevées.
Ex:I have drunk all the water. I’ve drunk all the water. He has influenced my decision. He’s influenced my decision
5-Pour parler de son expérience de la vie en général, sans entrer dans les détails. exemple :
I have been through many troubles in my lif

Question 14

To make the negative form of the present perfect and exemple?

Answer 14

Subject + verb to have + not + past participle verb + rest of sentence.
Ex:
I- I haven’t seen this movie yet.
2-She hasn’t finished her dinner
3-They have not arrived, but let’s wait a little longer.

Question 15

To make Yes/No questions - Present perfect and exemple:

Answer 15

Verb to have + subject + past participle + rest of the sentence?
Ex:
1-Have you felt that?
2-Has she read the book?

Question 16

To make Wh- questions - Present perfect and exemple?

Answer 16

Wh- question word + verb to have + subject + past participle verb + rest of the sentence?
Ex:
1-What have they eaten today?
2-Where has she gone? 
3-Who have they talked to so far?