verbe future and first conditional Flashcards

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1
Q

Je réussirais l’examen. (Je voudrais)

A

I would pass the exam

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2
Q

Je pourrais réussir l’examen. (Je pouvais)

A

I could pass the exam

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3
Q

Je pourrais réussir l’examen. (Je pourrais)

A

I might pass the exam

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4
Q

Je peux réussir l’examen. (Je peux)

A

I may pass the exam

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5
Q

Je devrais réussir l’examen. (Je devrais)

A

I should pass the exam

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6
Q

Je dois réussir l’examen (Je dois)

A

I must pass the exam

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7
Q

Word and expressions to introduce the will future and exemple?

A

think, probably, it’s (un) likely, I’m certain.
EX:
1-I don’t think you’ll be able to learn Spanish
2-They’ll probably call un before they leave
3-It’s unlikely that we’ll stop for a meal somewhere :( Il est peu probable que nous nous arrêtions pour un repas quelque part)
4-I’m certain Rachel will be there

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8
Q

When et How use futur simple and exemple?

A

1-The simple future is used with actions that are going to happen in the future.
2-Avec Will: Make decisions and promises at the time of speaking, je decide dans l’instant que je vais faire quelque chose (decision spontannée)
3-ex:He hasn’t arrived yet, so we’ll just have to go without him
4-ex: Sorry, I’m a bit busy. I’ll call you back in five minutes

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9
Q

A la forme interrogative will futur simple?

A
1-on fait l'inversion, comme d'habitude:
2-Ex:
Will you go to the cinema ? Iras-tu au cinéma?
Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
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10
Q

Pour mettre à la forme négative will?

A

1-on utilise WON’T (qui est la contraction de WILL NOT, qu’on peut aussi utiliser).
2-EX:
I won’t do my homework. (Je ne ferai pas mon travail)

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11
Q

Exception the will futur simple?

A

1-En anglais, on n’emploie JAMAIS le futur dans une proposition de temps. On emploie alors le présent.
Le cas le plus connu est :
2-Ex:When I’m rich, I will buy a big car.
Quand je serai riche, je m’achèterai une grosse voiture.
WILL est ici formellement interdit dans la proposition de temps /when … rich/. Dans le reste de la phrase, il n’y a pas de changement.
Il ne faut donc pas faire comme en français.
3-Autre exemple :
When she passes her exam, she will be happy.
Quand elle réussira son examen, elle sera contente.

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12
Q

LE FUTUR PROCHE quand l’utiliser et exemple?

A
1- Plans or intentions, Something which you have already decided: Lorsque l'action va se passer bientôt, qu'elle est prévue, qu'elle est planifiée, qu'elle va se passer quasiment à coup sûr.
2-On utilise alors l'expression BE GOING TO 
3-Ex:
I am (=I'm) going to eat.
You are (=you're) going to eat.
She is (=she's) going to eat.
He is (=he's) going to eat.
It is (=it's) going to eat.
We are (=we're) going to eat.
You are (= you're) going to eat.
They are (= they're) going to eat
4-Ex:We're going to visit my friends next week
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13
Q

What we use to talk about fixed future arrangements, usually involving other people, and exemple?

A

1-The present continuous:
2-Lors-ce-que c’est décidé et qu’on a des détails
3- On l’utilise avec être et ing
4-Ex:I’m meeting Peter at the cinema at seven
5-Ex:Nobody else in coming to the party

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14
Q

When et how use First conditional, and exemple?

A

1-Pour parler des choses qui sont susceptibles de se produire si…(to talk about real possibilités)
2-It is possible to fulfill a condition which is given in the if-clause: Il est possible de remplir une condition qui est donnée dans la clause if.
3-La forme :
Condition : if (if-clause): + présent simple
Conséquence :main clause : will + base verbale:
will-furure, infinitive, (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought, had better, ainsi que dare)
4-The if-clause can be at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
5-Ex: If I see John, I will tell him you are looking for him. Si je vois John, je lui dirai que tu le cherches.
6-Ex:I will tell John you are looking for him if I see him. Je dirai à John que tu le cherches si je le vois.
7-Ex:If they don’t hurry, they’ll miss the plane.
8-Ex:If you come to my house first, we can go together

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15
Q

How use unless?

A

1-Unless means the same as if not

2-Ex:Unless we protect languages, they’ll become extinct

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16
Q

When and as soon as, how to use?

A

1- they can remplace if in the first conditional.
2-We use them when we are very certain that something will happen
3-Ex:When they arrive, call me and I’ll meet them.
4-Ex:As soon as they arrive, we’ll start the meeting.