verbe présent perfect continuos Flashcards
Quand utiliser le présent perfect ?
1-Verbe qui ne peut pas avoir une action en continu l’action est complétée. ex: ‘complete’ - (on ne peut ‘completer’ quelque chose qu’une fois).
2-Comme-si on fait le bilan de quelque chose de passé ex :I have done my homework, c’est le résultat, l’accomplissement de l’action qu’on a fait. On peut l’associer aux questions: How much? Ou How many? Ex: How many people have you interviewed? We’ve asked over five hundred people. How much of his work has he done? He’s done all his homework?
3-Pour les verbe d’état: ex:I’ve know John for years
4-use the Present Perfect when the result of an action in the past is important in the present
Avec quoi se construit le présent perfect?
1-Il se construit à l’aide de l’auxiliaire HAVE (I, you, we, they) HAS (he, she, it) et du participe passé.
2-En ajoutant ed ou 3 dème colonne des verbes irrégulier
Les mots pour reconnaître le présent perfect?
Typical signal words for the Present Perfect are: 1-already, 2-just, 3-so far, 4-never 5-still 6- yet ex 1:He 's already invited his friends. ex 2: I've just cleaned my bike. ex 3: His mother hasn't made breakfast so far ex 4:I've never done my homework still/yet/: Requires négative form: Ex 5: I still haven't done my homework. Ex 6: I haven't done my homework yet
To make the negative form of the present perfect and exemple?
Ex:
I- I haven’t seen this movie yet.
2-She hasn’t finished her dinner
3-They have not arrived, but let’s wait a little longer
To make Yes/No questions - Present perfect and exemple:
Verb to have + subject + past participle + rest of the sentence?
Ex:
1-Have you felt that?
2-Has she read the book?
To make Wh- questions - Present perfect and exemple?
Wh- question word + verb to have + subject + past participle verb + rest of the sentence? Ex: 1-What have they eaten today? 2-Where has she gone? 3-Who have they talked to so far?
Quand utiliser le Present perfect continuous et les mots clefs?
1-Ce qui nous intéresse c’est l’activité en soit et non le résultat
2-Actions that started in the past and continue in the present, (une action en continu)
3-Utilise les mots:
‘for’, ‘
since’, ‘
all day’, ‘
all morning’
Ex: My parents have been smoking for years
Avec quoi se construire le présent perfect continus?
Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing + rest of the sentence.
EX:
1-Anakin has been eating pie every Saturday since he was a kid.
2-Nahia and Eder have been playing together all afternoon.
3-Aisha has been thinking about becoming an artist lately.
4-Fatima and Mike have been recruting players for the soccer team.
5-George has been working on his French homework for four hours.
6-Erika and Eva have been listening to a lot of rock music lately.
Negative form - Present Perfect Continuous?
Subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing + rest of the sentence.
Ex:
1-They have not been cycling today.
2-Tony has not been reading his book, but Mary has.
3-Morgan has not been surfing since he was a kid.
Yes/No questions - Present Perfect Continuous?
Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing +rest of the sentence?
Ex:
1-Has Gavin been studying in his room since he came back from school?
2-Has Lily been losing her homework a lot lately?
3-Have the neighbours been visiting Paris every year for twenty years?
Wh- questions - Present Perfect Continuous?
Wh-word + has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + rest of the sentence ?
ex:
1-Who has Jae been telling this to?
2-What have Bao and Hui been making since last summer?
3-Since when have Adelina and Chuck been writing this book?
4-How long has he been waiting for her?
5-How long have your grandparents been driving this car?