Verbal and Written Communications Flashcards
Verbal Communication
expressing your thoughts out loud; speaking
Nonverbal communication
any form of communication that does not involve speech, including gestures, the way one sits, eye contact (or lack of), and facial expressions; body language
Proxemics
the study of humans’ use of space; includes physical territory and personal territory
Grammar
the study of how words and their compounds combine to form sentences
Vowels
five letters in the english language; a,e,i,o, and u- sometimes y is substituted for i
Consonants
all letters of the english alphabet except a,e,i,o, and u
Parts of Speech
collective term for eight classifications of words the denote each word’s function; in English these include noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, conjunction, preposition, and interjection
Noun
a word representing a person, place, or thing
Pronoun
a substitute word for a noun
Verb
any word describing an action or a state of being
Adjective
a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
Adverb
any word that tells how, when, where, and how much
Conjunction
a word that joins other words, phrases, clauses, or sentences
Preposition
a word that connects or relates its object to the rest of the sentence
Interjection
a word, phrase, or clause that expresses emotion
Simple Sentence
sentence that contains a subject and a verb, and which expresses a complete thought; independent clause
Compound Sentence
sentence containing two independent clauses joined by a conjunction
Complex Sentence
sentence with an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses
Paragraph
part of a written composition, which consists of a collection of sentences related to one topic
Punctuation
the practice or system of using certain conventional marks or characters such as commas, question marks, and periods in writing
Contraction
a shortened form of a word or term; one or more letters are omitted and replaced with an apostrophe to create one word
Capitalization
the use of an uppercase letter for the first letter of a word, and lowercase for the remaining letters; used for proper nouns