Verb Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

potential form godan verbs

A

う to え sound, add る

Ex: 言う、言える

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2
Q

potential form ichidan verbs

A

drop る, add られる

Ex: 食べる、食べられる

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3
Q

potential form irregular verbs

A

する、できる

来る、来られる
   (こ)

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4
Q

conditional (ば) godan verbs 

A

う to えば

Ex: 待つ、待てば

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5
Q

conditional (ば)

ichidan verbs

A

drop る, add れば

Ex: 見る、見れば

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6
Q

conditional (ば) irregular verbs

A

する、すれば

来る、来れば
   (く)

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7
Q

conditional (ば) godan verbs

negative

A

あ sound+ない to あ sound+ければ

Ex: 死なない、死ななければ

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8
Q

conditional (ば) ichidan verbs

negative

A

ない to なければ

Ex: 寝ない、寝なければ

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9
Q

conditional (ば) irregular verbs

negative

A

しない、しなければ

来ない、来なければ (こ)

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10
Q

conditional i-adjectives

A

drop い, add ければ

Ex: 高い、高ければ

いい、よければ

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11
Q

conditional i-adjectives negative

A

drop くない, add くなければ

Ex: 高くない、高くなければ

よくない、よくなければ

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12
Q

conditional na-adjectives/nouns

A

add なら on end of word

Ex: 静かなら
雨なら

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13
Q

conditional na-adjectives/nouns

negative

A

add でなければ on end of word

Ex: 静かでなければ

雨でなければ

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14
Q

volitional form
godan verbs

(let’s/shall we)

A

う ending to お sound +う

Ex: 買う、買おう
飲む、飲もう

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15
Q

volitional form
ichidan verbs

(let’s/shall we)

A

drop る, addよう

Ex: 見る、見よう
寝る、寝よう

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16
Q

volitional form
irregular verbs

(let’s/shall we)

A

する、しよう

来る、来よう
   (こ)

17
Q

passive form
godan verbs

(verbs done to passive subject; i.e. was eaten, was made)

A

う to あ sound +れる

Ex: 言う、言われる

死ぬ、死なれる

18
Q

passive form
ichidan verbs

(verbs done to passive subject; i.e. was eaten, was made)

A

drop る, add られる

見る、見られる

19
Q

passive form
irregular verbs

(verbs done to passive subject; i.e. was eaten, was made)

A

する、される

来る、来られる
   (こ)

20
Q

causative form
godan verbs

(to make someone do something)

(also to let someone do sth)

A

う to あ sound +せる

Ex: 立つ、立たせる

座る、座らせる

21
Q

causative form
ichidan verbs

(to make someone do something)

(also to let someone do sth)

A

drop る, add させる

Ex: 見る、見させる

寝る、寝させる

22
Q

causative form
irregular verbs

(to make someone do something)

(also to let someone do sth)

A

する、させる

来る、来させる
   (こ)

23
Q

causative passive form 1
godan verbs

(most often used with causative 1)

(to be made to do)

A

う to あ sound + される

Ex: 聞く、聞かされる

急ぐ、急がされる

*verbs that end in す have to use form 2

24
Q

causative passive form 2
godan verbs

(to be made to do)

A

う to あ sound+ せられる

Ex: 話す、話させられる
飲む、飲ませられる

25
Q

causative passive form 2
ichidan verbs

(to be made to do)

A

drop る, add させられる

着る、着させられる

26
Q

causative passive form 2
irregular verbs

(to be made to do)

A

する、させられる

来る、来させられる (こ)