Verb tense Endings Flashcards
3rd/4th Present Tense
-o -is -it -imus -itis -unt
1st/2nd Present Tense
-o -s -t -mus -tis -nt
1st/2nd Imperfect Tense
Was being/ were being
-bam -bas -bat -bamus -batis -bant
3rd/4th Imperfect Tense
Was being, were being
-ebam -ebas -ebat -ebamus -ebatis -ebant
1st/2nd Future Tense
Will
Add -bo -bis -bit -bimus -bitis -bunt
3rd/4th Future Tense
Will
Add -am -es -et -emus -etis -ent
Perfect Tense
-ed, Did, Have/Has
Add -i -isti -it -imus -istis -erunt
Pluperfect Tense
Had
Add -eram -eras -erat -eramus -eratis -erant
Future Perfect Tense
Will Have
Add -ero -eris -erit -erimus -eritis -erint
Present Stem
3rd/4th would be 1st thingie
1st/2nd would be 2nd thing
Perfect Stem
3rd thingie
Participial Stem
4th thingie used only in passive voice
Passive Present Tense 1st/2nd
-or -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur
Am/are/is being verbed by
Passive Present Tense 3rd/4th
-or -eris -itur -imur -imini -untur
Am/are/is being verbed by
Passive Imperfect Tense 1st/2nd
-bar -baris -batur -bamur -bamini -bantur
Was/were being verbed by
Passive Imperfect Tense 3rd/4th
-ebar -ebaris -ebatur -ebamur -ebamini -ebantur
Was/were being verbed by
Passive Future Tense 1st/2nd
-bor -beris -bitur -bimur -bimini -bunter
Will be verbed by
Passive Future 3rd/4th
-ar -eris -etur -emur -emini -entur
Will be verbed by
Passive Perfect
As a second word
-sum -es -est -sumus -estis -sunt
Was/were verbed by, have/has been verbed by
Passive Pluperfect
Had been verbed by
As a second word
-eram -eras -erat -eramus -eratis -erunt
Passive Future Perfect
Will have been verbed by
Add as a second word
-ero -eris -erit -erimus -eritis -erint
What is present stem and when do you use it?
1st/2nd principal parts
Present, future, imperfect
Passive present passive future passive imperfect
What is the perfect tense and when do you use it?
3rd principal part
Perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
What is the participial stem and when do you use it?
4th principal part
Passive perfect
Passive pluperfect
Passive future perfect
