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Latin Grammar > Verb Oddities > Flashcards

Verb Oddities Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Which Perfect Participles of Deponents are used passively AND actively?

A

confiteor, confessus - confess
imitor, imitatus - imitate
mereor, meritus - deserve
polliceor, pollicitus - promise

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2
Q

What are some Semi-deponent verbs?

A

Active Present and Passive Perfect

audere, audeo, ausus sum - dare
gaudere, gaudeo, gavisus sum - rejoice
fidere, fido, fisus sum - trust
solere, soleo, solitus sum - am accustomed to

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3
Q

What are some Quasi-deponent verbs?

A

Active in form, Passive in meaning

exsulo - am banished
liceo - am put up for sale
vapulo - am beaten
veneo - am on sale
fio - am made

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4
Q

What are some Perfect Participles with active meaning?

A

adolesco, adolevi, adultus - grow up, grew up, having grown up
ceno, cenavi, cenatus - sup, supped, having supped
iuro, iuravi, iuratus - swear, swore, having sworn
poto, potavi, potus - drink, drank, having drunk
prandeo, prandi, pransus - dine, dined, having dined

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5
Q

What are some Inceptive verbs?

A

Expressing beginning of action - Third Conjugation

pallesco - turn pale
nigresco - turn black

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6
Q

What are some Frequentative verbs?

A

Expressing a repeated or more intense action - First Conjugation

rogito - ask repeatedley
curso - run about

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7
Q

What are some Desiderative verbs?

A

Expressing desire of action - Fourth Conjugation

esurio - desire to eat, am hungry

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8
Q

What are some Defective verbs?

A

Lacking some forms

Limited to perfect stem forms:

coepi

Perfect in form, Present in meaning:
memini
odi

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9
Q

Conjugate Indicative forms of coepi, I have begun, I began

A

Perfect - coepi
Future Perfect - coepero
Pluperfect - coeperam

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10
Q

Conjugate Subjunctive forms of coepi

A

Perfect - coeperim
Pluperfect - coepissem

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11
Q

Give the Infinitives of coepi

A

Perfect - coepisse
Future - coepturus esse

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12
Q

Give the Imperative of coepi

A

None

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13
Q

Give the Participles of coepi

A

Perfect - coeptus
Future - coepturus

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14
Q

Conjugate Indicative forms of memini, I remember

A

Perfect - memini
Future Perfect - meminero
Pluperfect - memineram

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15
Q

Conjugate Indicative forms of odi, I hate

A

Perfect - odi
Future Perfect - odero
Pluperfect - oderam

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16
Q

Conjugate Subjunctive forms of memini

A

Perfect - meminerim
Pluperfect - meminissem

17
Q

Conjugate Subjunctive forms of odi

A

Perfect - oderim
Pluperfect - odissem

18
Q

Give the Infinitives of memini

A

Perfect - meminisse
Future - none

19
Q

Give the Infinitives of odi

A

Perfect - odisse
Future - osurus esse

20
Q

Give the Imperative of memini

A

memento, mementote

21
Q

Give the Imperative of odi

A

none

22
Q

Give the Participles of memini

A

Perfect - none
Future - none

23
Q

Give the Participles of odi

A

Perfect - osus
Future - osurus

24
Q

When is coeptus esse used?

A

When coepi governs a passive infinitive

25
Q

Conjugate Indicative forms of aio, I say, I affirm

A

Present - aio, ais, ait, … … aiunt
Imperfect - aiebam, aiebas, aiebat, aiebamus, aiebatis, aiebant

26
Q

Conjugate Subjunctive forms of aio

A

Present - aiat, aiant

27
Q

Give the Participle of aio

A

aiens

28
Q

Conjugate the Indicative forms of inquam

A

Present - inquam, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquitis, inquiunt
Imperfect - … … inquiebat … … inquiebant
Future Simple - … inquies, inquiet
Perfect - … inquisti, inquit

29
Q

Give the Imperative of inquam

A

inque, inquito

30
Q

Conjugate Indicative forms of fari, I speak

A

Present - fatur
Future - fabor, fabitur

31
Q

Give the Participle of fari

A

Present - fantem
Perfect - fatus

32
Q

Give the Imperative of fari

A

fare

33
Q

Give the Gerund of fari

A

fandi, fando

34
Q

Give the Gerundive of fari

A

fandus

35
Q

Be gone

A

apage

36
Q

Give

A

cedo, cette

37
Q

Come

A

age, agite

Latin Grammar (11 decks)

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