Verb forms Flashcards

1
Q

-tvā, -itvā

A

gerund, absolutive, indeclinable particle, having X

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2
Q

gantvā

A

gacchati (gam) – gerund, having gone

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3
Q

hantvā

A

hanati (han) – gerund, having killed

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4
Q

āgamma

A

āgacchati – gerund, having come

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5
Q

ādāya

A

ādadāti – gerund, having taken

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6
Q

āruyha

A

āruhati – gerund, having ascended

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7
Q

oruyha

A

oruhati – gerund, having descended

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8
Q

bhutvā

A

bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten

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9
Q

bhuñjitvā

A

bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten

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10
Q

āgantvā

A

āgacchani – gerund, having come

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11
Q

hanitvā

A

hanati – gerund, having killed

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12
Q

daditvā

A

dadāti – gerund, having given

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13
Q

datvā

A

dadāti – gerund, having given

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14
Q

nahāyitvā

A

nahāyati – gerund, having bathed

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15
Q

nahātvā

A

nahāyati – gerund, having bathed

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16
Q

ṭhatvā

A

tiṭṭhati – gerund, having stood

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17
Q

nikkhamitvā

A

nikkhamati – gerund, having departed

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18
Q

nikkhamma

A

nikkhamati – gerund, having departed

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19
Q

pajahitvā

A

pajahati – gerund, having abandoned

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20
Q

pahāya

A

pajahati – gerund, having abandoned

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21
Q

passitvā

A

passati – gerund, having seen

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22
Q

disvā

A

dṛś – gerund, having seen

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23
Q

uṭṭhahitvā

A

uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up

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24
Q

uṭṭhāya

A

uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up

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25
Q

-tuṃ/-ituṃ

A

infinitive

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26
Q

dātuṃ

A

dadāti (dā), infinitive, to give

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27
Q

ṭhātuṃ

A

tiṭṭhati (sthā), infinitive, to stand

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28
Q

gantuṃ

A

gacchati (gam), infinitive, to go

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29
Q

pātuṃ

A

pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink

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30
Q

pivituṃ

A

pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink

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31
Q

-nta + declension (like M,N-a) / -ntī (F)

A

present participle

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32
Q

-māna + declension (like M,N-a or F-ā)

A

present participle

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33
Q

-ati

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular

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34
Q

-anti

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural

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35
Q

-asi

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular

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36
Q

-atha

A

present indicative, active or imperative mood, 2nd person plural

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37
Q

-āmi

A

present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person singular

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38
Q

-āma

A

present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person plural

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39
Q

-eti

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular

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40
Q

-enti

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural

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41
Q

-esi

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular

past tense, active mood, 3rd and 2nd person singular

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42
Q

-etha

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural

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43
Q

-emi

A

present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular

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44
Q

-ema

A

present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural

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45
Q

-ayati

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular

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46
Q

-ayanti

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural

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47
Q

-ayasi

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular

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48
Q

-ayatha

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural

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49
Q

-ayāmi

A

present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular

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50
Q

-ayāma

A

present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural

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51
Q

-āti

A

present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular

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52
Q

-āsi

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular

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53
Q

-ātha

A

present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural

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54
Q

ñatvā

A

jānāti (jñā), gerund, having known

55
Q

ñātuṃ

A

jānāti (jñā), infinitive, to know

56
Q

sutvā

A

suṇāti (su), gerund, having heard

57
Q

sotuṃ

A

suṇāti (su), infinitive, to hear

58
Q

patvā

A

pāpuṇāti (pa), gerund, having reached/attained

59
Q

gahetvā

A

gaṇhāti (gah), gerund, having taken

60
Q

gahetuṃ

A

gaṇhāti, gerund, to take

61
Q

bhavitvā

A

bhavati (bhū), gerund, having been/become

62
Q

hutvā

A

bhavati (bhū), gerund, having been/become

63
Q

bhavituṃ

A

bhavati (bhū), infinitive, to be/become

64
Q

hotuṃ

A

bhavati (bhū), infinitive, to be/become

65
Q

katvā

A

karoti (kṛ), gerund, having done/made

66
Q

kātuṃ

A

karoti (kṛ), infinitive, to do

67
Q

atthi

A

as, is, 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

68
Q

santi

A

as, are, 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice

69
Q

asi

A

as, are, 2rd person plural, present tense, active voice

70
Q

attha

A

as, are, 2nd person plural, present tense, active voice

71
Q

asmi

A

as, am, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice

72
Q

amhi

A

as, am, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice

73
Q

asma

A

as, are, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice

74
Q

amha

A

as, are, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice

75
Q

karoti

A

kṛ, do, 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

76
Q

karonti

A

kṛ, do, 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice

77
Q

karosi

A

kṛ, do, 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

78
Q

karotha

A

kṛ, do, 2nd person plural, present tense, active voice

79
Q

karomi

A

kṛ, do, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice

80
Q

karoma

A

kṛ, do, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice

81
Q

-issati/-essati

A

3rd person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

82
Q

-issanti/essanti

A

3rd person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

83
Q

-issasi/essasi

A

2nd person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

84
Q

-issatha/essatha

A

2nd person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

85
Q

-issāmi/essāmi

A

1st person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

86
Q

-issāma/essāma

A

1st person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood

87
Q

gamissati

A

gacchati (gam), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will go

88
Q

dassati

A

dadāti (dā), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will give

89
Q

ṭhassati

A

tiṭṭhati (sthā), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will stand

90
Q

karissati

A

kṛ, future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will do

91
Q

-eyya

A

3rd person singular, present tense, optative mood

92
Q

-eyyuṃ

A

3rd person plural, present tense, optative mood

93
Q

-eyyāsi

A

2nd person singular, present tense, optative mood

94
Q

-eyyātha

A

2nd person plural, present tense, optative mood

95
Q

-eyyāmi

A

1st person singular, present tense, optative mood

96
Q

-eyyāma

A

1st person plural, present tense, optative mood

97
Q

-atu

A

3rd person singular, present tense, imperative mood

98
Q

-antu

A

3rd person plural, present tense, imperative mood

99
Q

-a

A

2nd person singular, present tense, imperative mood

100
Q

-āhi

A

2nd person singular, present tense, imperative mood

101
Q

a+base+i

A

3rd and 2nd person singular, past tense for base ending in -a

102
Q

base+i

A

3rd and 2nd person singular, past tense for base ending in -a

103
Q

a+base+iṃsu

A

3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a

104
Q

a+base+ittha

A

2nd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a

105
Q

-ittha

A

2nd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a

106
Q

a+base+iṃ

A

1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -a

107
Q

base+iṃ

A

1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -a

108
Q

a+base+imha

A

1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -a

109
Q

base+imha

A

1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -a

110
Q

-ayi

A

3rd person singular, past tense for base ending in -e

111
Q

-esuṃ

A

3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e

112
Q

-ayiṃsu

A

3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e

113
Q

-ayitha

A

2rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e

114
Q

-esiṃ

A

1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -e

115
Q

-ayiṃ

A

1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -e

116
Q

-ayimha

A

1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -e

117
Q

root/base+e

A

causative

118
Q

root/base+aya

A

causative

119
Q

root/base+āpe

A

causative

120
Q

root/base+āpaya

A

causative

121
Q

pāceti

A

pacati, causative, causes to cook

122
Q

pācayati

A

pacati, causative, causes to cook

123
Q

pacāpeti

A

pacati, causative, causes to cook

124
Q

pācāpayati

A

pacati, causative, causes to cook

125
Q

bhojeti

A

bhuñjati (bhuj), causative, feeds

126
Q

bhojāpeti

A

bhuñjati, causative, feeds

127
Q

corāpeti

A

coreti, causative, causes to steal

128
Q

corāpayati

A

coreti, causative, causes to steal

129
Q

kiṇāpeti

A

kiṇāti, causative, causes to buy

130
Q

kiṇāpayati

A

kiṇāti, causative, causes to buy

131
Q

kāreti

A

kṛ, causative, causes to do

132
Q

kārāpayati

A

kṛ, causative, causes to do

133
Q

dāpeti

A

dā, causative, causes to give

134
Q

dāpayati

A

dā, causative, causes to give