Verb forms Flashcards
-tvā, -itvā
gerund, absolutive, indeclinable particle, having X
gantvā
gacchati (gam) – gerund, having gone
hantvā
hanati (han) – gerund, having killed
āgamma
āgacchati – gerund, having come
ādāya
ādadāti – gerund, having taken
āruyha
āruhati – gerund, having ascended
oruyha
oruhati – gerund, having descended
bhutvā
bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten
bhuñjitvā
bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten
āgantvā
āgacchani – gerund, having come
hanitvā
hanati – gerund, having killed
daditvā
dadāti – gerund, having given
datvā
dadāti – gerund, having given
nahāyitvā
nahāyati – gerund, having bathed
nahātvā
nahāyati – gerund, having bathed
ṭhatvā
tiṭṭhati – gerund, having stood
nikkhamitvā
nikkhamati – gerund, having departed
nikkhamma
nikkhamati – gerund, having departed
pajahitvā
pajahati – gerund, having abandoned
pahāya
pajahati – gerund, having abandoned
passitvā
passati – gerund, having seen
disvā
dṛś – gerund, having seen
uṭṭhahitvā
uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up
uṭṭhāya
uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up
-tuṃ/-ituṃ
infinitive
dātuṃ
dadāti (dā), infinitive, to give
ṭhātuṃ
tiṭṭhati (sthā), infinitive, to stand
gantuṃ
gacchati (gam), infinitive, to go
pātuṃ
pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink
pivituṃ
pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink
-nta + declension (like M,N-a) / -ntī (F)
present participle
-māna + declension (like M,N-a or F-ā)
present participle
-ati
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
-anti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
-asi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
-atha
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 2nd person plural
-āmi
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person singular
-āma
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person plural
-eti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
-enti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
-esi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
past tense, active mood, 3rd and 2nd person singular
-etha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural
-emi
present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular
-ema
present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural
-ayati
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
-ayanti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
-ayasi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
-ayatha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural
-ayāmi
present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular
-ayāma
present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural
-āti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
-āsi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
-ātha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural