Past Participles Flashcards
akkanta
akkamati, treads upon, approaches (a+kram)
ajjogāḷha
ajjogāhati, plunges, enters (adhi+gāh)
atta
ādadāti, takes (ā+dā)
anusittha
anusāsati, instructs (anu+śas)
āditta
ādīpeti, kindles, makes light (dip)
ādīpita
ādīpeti, kindles, makes light (dip)
ānatta
āṇāpeti, commands (jñā)
ānīta
āneti, brings (ā+nī)
āpanna
āpajjati, gets into, undergoes (ā+pad)
āmaṭṭha
āmasati, touches, strokes (ā+mṛś)
āmasita
āmasati, touches, strokes (ā+mṛś)
āraddha
ārabhati, begins (ā+rabh)
āsitta
āsiñcati, sprinkles (ā+sic)
iṭṭha
icchati, wishes, desires (iṣ/āp)
ucchinna
ucchindati, breaks up, destroys (ud+chid)
uddhaṭa
uddharati, raises, lifts, pulls out (ud+dhṛ)
upakkhaṭa
upakaroti, serves, supports (upa+kṛ)
upapanna
upapajjati, is reborn in, originates (ud+pad)
upasaṅkamita
upasaṅkhamati, approaches (upa+saṃ+kram)
uppanna
uppajjati, is born (ud+pad)
ubbhata
uddharati, raises, lifts, pulls out (ud+dhṛ)
ita
eti, goes, returns (i)
kaṭṭha
kasati, ploughs (kṛṣ)
kata
karoti (kṛ)
kanta
kāmeti, desires (kām i guess)
kasita
kasati, ploughs (kṛṣ)
kāmita
kāmeti, desires
kiṇṇa
kirati, scatters, covers (kṝ)
kilanta
kilamati, is weary, is tired (klam)
kiliṭṭha
kilissati, soils, stains (kliś)
kīta
kiṇāti, buys (krī)
kuddha
kujjhati, gets angry (krudh)
khāta
khaṇati, digs (khaṇ)
khādita
khādati, eats (khād)
khādayita
khādati, eats (khād)
khitta
khipati, throws (kṣip)
khīna
khīyati, is wasted away, dejected (kṣī)
gata
gacchati, goes (gam)
garahita
garahati, despises (garah)
gahita
gaṇhāti, takes (gṛh)
gāḷha
gāhati, plunges, immerses, enters (gāh)
gīta
gāyati, sings (gai)
gutta
gopeti, protects, watches, guards (gup)
catta
cajati, gives up, abandons (tyaj)
carita
carati, walks, wanders (car)
ciṇṇa
carati, walks, wanders (car)
cita
cināti, gathers, collects (ci)
cuta
cavati, departs, dies (cyu)
channa
chādeti, covers (chad)
chinna
chindati, cuts (chid)
jahita
jahati, abandon, leave (hā)
jāta
janati, bears (jan)
jiṇṇa
jarati, decays, breaks up, becomes old (jṝ)
jita
jayati, conquers, subdues (ji)
jhatta
jhāpeti, burns, cooks (dhī)
jhāpita
jhāpeti, burns, cooks (dhī)
ñāta
jānati, knows (jñā)
ṭhita
tiṭṭhati, stands, (sthā)
tatta
tapati, shines, glows, hot (tap)
tiṇṇa
tarati, crosses (tṛ)
titta
tappati, is satisfied, pleased (tṛp)
tuṭṭha
tussati, is pleased, contended (tuṣ)
tunna
tudati, pricks, instigates (tud)
thata
tharati, strews, disseminates (stṛ)
thaddha
thambeti, holds up, firm (stabh)
daṭṭha
ḍasati, bites (ḍas)
daḍḍha
dahati, burns (ḍah)
danta
is tamed, restrained, from dameti, tames, conquers (dam)
dāta
dadāti, gives (dā)
diṭṭha
dassati, sees (dṛś)
dinna
dadāti, gives (dā)
duṭṭha
dussati, is soiled, corrupted (duṣ)
duḍḍha
duhati, milks (ḍuh)
desita
deseti, preaches (diś)
dhata
dharati, holds, knows by heart (dhṛ)
dhota
dhovati, washes (dhov)
nata
namati, bends, directs (nam)
naddha
nayhati, ties, binds (nah)
nahāta
nahāyati, bathes
nikkhanta
nikkhamati, leaves, gets out, departs, renounces (nis+kram)
nikkhitta
nikkhipati, puts, places (ni+kṣip)
ninhāta
nahāyati, bathes
nipanna
nipajjati, lies down (ni+pad)
nibbiddha
nibbijjhati, pierces, wounds (ni+vyadh)
nimugga
nimujjati, sinks down, dives (nimuj)
nisiṇṇa
nisīdati, sits (ni+sad)
nisinna
nisīdati, sits (ni+sad)
nīta
neti, lead (nī)
nuṇṇa
nudati, pushes (nud/neu-)
nunna
nudati, pushes (nud/neu-)
pakiṇṇa
pakirati, lets down, scatters (skand)
pakka
pacati, cook (pac)
pakkhanna
pakkhandati, jumps
pakkhitta
pakkhipati, puts down into, places (pra+kṣip)
paññatta
paññāpeti, declares (jñā)
paṭikuṭṭha
paṭikkosati, blames, scorns (pati+kruṣ)
paṭipanna
paṭipajjati, enters, goes along (paṭi+pad)
paṭivirata
paṭiviramati, abstains from (paṭi+vi+ram)
paṇihita
paṇidahati, intends, longs for (pa+ni+dhā)
patta
pāpuṇāti, reaches, attains (pra+āp)
panna
pajjati, goes (pad)
palugga
palujjati, crumbles (pa+ruj*)
paviṭṭha
pavisati, enters (pra+viś)
pavedita
pavedeti, declares, communicates (pa+vid)
pasaṭṭha
pasaṃsati, praise, command (pa+śaṃs)
pasattha
pasaṃsati, praise, command (pa+śaṃs)
pasanna
pasīdati, become glad, is pleased with, becomes tranquil, has confidence in (pra+sad)
pasaṃsita
pasaṃsati, praise, command (pa+śaṃs)
pahīna
pajahati, abandons, renounces, gives up (hā)
pāruta
pārupati, covers, hides, (pra+vṛ)
pīta
pivati, drinks (pā)
puṭṭha
pucchati, asks a question (pṛcch)
puṇṇa
pūreti, fills (pṝ)
pūjita
pūjeti, honors, offers (pūj)
phuṭṭha
phusati, touches (sprś)
baddha
bandhati, ties (badh)
bhagga
bhajati, bhuñjati, breaks (bhañj)
buddha
bujjhati, is awake, understands (budh)
bhata
bharati, bears, supports, maintains (bhṛ)
bhinna
bhindati, breaks (bhīd)
bhīta
bhāyati, fears (bhī)
bhutta
bhuñjati, eats (bhuj)
bhūta
bhavati, becomes, is (bhū)
maṭṭha
majjati, cleans, polishes, (mṛj)
mata
marati, dies (mṛ); maññati, thinks, understands (man)
matta
madati, intoxicates (mad)
mita
mināti, measures (mā)
muta
maññati, thinks, understands (man)
mutta
muñcati, releases (muc)
yajita
yajati, sacrifices (yaj)
yata
yamati, restains, becomes tranquil (yam)
yāta
yāti, goes, proceeds (yā)
yiṭṭha
yajati, sacrifices (yaj)
yutta
yuñjati, yokes, is endowed (yuj)
rata
ramati, delights (ram)
ratta
rajjati, finds pleasure; rañjati/rajati, dyes, colors (raj)
ritta
riñcati, abandons, gives up, free (ric)
ruṇṇa
rudati, cries, shouts (rud)
ruddha
rundhati, obstructs, disturbs (rudh)
rūḷha
rohati, climbs, grows (ruh)
laddha
labhati, gets receives (labh)
lagga
laggati, adheres (lag)
litta
limpati, smears, stains (lip)
līna
līyati, sticks (lei/lī*)
luddha
lubbhati, lust, is greedy (lubh)
lūna
lunāti, cuts off (lu)
vaṭṭha
vassati, rains (vṛṣ)
vaṇṇita
vaṇṇeti, praises, describes
vatta
vattati, goes on, fares, moves (vṛt)
vanta
vamati, vomits, throws out (vam)
vikkīta
vikkiṇāti, sells, (vi+kī)
vitta
vindati, enjoys, knows (vid)
vidita
vindati, enjoys, knows (vid)
viddha
vijjhati, shoots (vyadh)
vippakiṇṇa
vippakirati, scatters (vi+pra+kṛ)
vibbhanta
vibbhamati, wanders about
vivaṭa
vivarati, opens (vi+vṛ)
vivitta
viviccati, alone, separated, aloof (vi+vic)
vīta
vāyati, weaves (vā)
vutta
vuccati, is called (vac); vapati, sows (vap); vacati, speaks (vac)
vuttha
vasati, lives (vas)
vuḷha
vahati, carries (vah)
vūḷha
vahati, carries (vah)
vedayita
vedeti, knows, feels (vid)
saṭa
sandati, flows (syad)
saṭṭha
sajati, lets loose, gives up (sṛj)
sata
sarati, remembers (smṛ)
satta
sajjati, clings, attached (sañj)
sattha
saṃsati, proclaims, points out (śaṃs)
saddha
sambhati, subsides, is calm (sambh)
santa
sammati, is calmed, ceases (śram)
sanna
sandati, flows (syad)
samūhata
samūhanati, removes, abolishes
sampanna
sampajjati, comes to, happens (sam+pad)
saṃvigga
saṃvijjati, is agitated (saṃvij)
saṃvidahita
saṃvidahati, arranges, prepares (saṃ+vi+dhā)
saṃvihita
saṃvidahati, arranges, prepares (saṃ+vi+dhā)
saṃhita
sandahati, connects, arranges (saṃ+dhā)
sita
sinoti, binds (sā)
sitta
siñcati, sprinkles (sic)
siddha
sijjati, cooks (svid)
sinna
sijjati, sweats (svid)
suta
suṇāti, to hear (śru); savati, flows (sruh)
sutta
supati, sleeps (svap)
suddha
sujjhati, becomes clean, pure (sudh)
haṭa
harati, carries, takes away (hṛ)
hata
hanati, kills (han)
hīna
jahati, abandon, leave (hā)
hhuta
juhati, sacrifices, offers (hu)