Pāli verbs Flashcards
neti
leads, takes away (nī)
anugacchati
follows (anu+gam)
ajjogāhati
plunges, enters (adhi+gāh)
adhigacchati
understands, attains (adhi+gam)
kiṇāti
buys (krī)
paṭikkosati
blames, scorns (pati+kruṣ)
khaṇati
digs (khaṇ)
maññati
thinks, understands (man)
tussati
is pleased, contended (tuṣ)
hanati
kills (han)
pavisati
enters (pra+viś)
thambeti
holds up, firm (stabh)
kīḷati
plays (krīḍ)
nibbijjhati
pierces, wounds (ni+vyadh)
sannipatati
assembles, comes together (saṃ+ni+pat)
gaṇhāti
takes (gṛh)
vedeti
knows, feels (vid)
vandati
worships, salutes (vand)
nisīdati
sits (ni+sad)
vasati
lives (vas)
duhati
milks (ḍuh)
labhati
gets, receives (labh)
rakkhati
protects (rakṣ)
parājeti
defeats (parā+ji)
eti
goes, returns (i)
jarati
decays, breaks up, becomes old (jṝ)
siñcati
sprinkles (sic)
sallapati
engages in conversation (saṃ+lap)
kasati
ploughs (kṛṣ)
upasaṅkhamati
approaches (upa+saṃ+kram)
nayati
leads (nī)
cināti
gathers, collects (ci)
vyākaroti
explains (vi+ā+kṛ)
namassati
salutes, worships (demon. namas)
janati
bears (jan)
rañjati
dyes, colors (raj)
vamati
vomits, throws out (vam)
sampajjati
comes to, happens (sam+pad)
majjati
cleans, polishes (mṛj)
cavati
departs, dies (cyu)
nacchati
dances (nṛt)
manteti
discusses, takes counsel (demon.mantra)
āharati
brings (ā+hṛ)
paṭiyādeti
prepares (prati+yat)
dameti
tames, conquers (dam)
ropeti
plants (rup, causative of rūhati)
parahati
hits, strikes (pra+hṛ)
limpati
smears, stains (lip)
peseti
sends (pra+iṣ)
āpajjati
gets into, undergoes (ā+pad)
upapajjati
is reborn in, originates (ud+pad)
uppajjati
is born (ud+pad)
palujjati
crumbles (pa+ruj*)
vassati
rains (vṛṣ)
deti
gives (dā)
ḍasati
bites (ḍas)
sajjati
clings, attached (sañj)
sammajjati
sweeps (saṃ+mṛj)
dassati
sees (dṛś)
nandati
rejoices (nand)
nīhareti
takes out (ni+hṛ)
dharati
holds, knows by heart (dhṛ)
juhati
sacrifices, offers (hu)
harati
carries, takes away (hṛ)
pacati
cooks (pac)
dadāti
gives (dā)
ārabhati
begins
viharati
dwells (vi+hṛ)
vapati
sows (vap)
āgacchati
comes (ā+gam)
pakkhipati
puts down into, places, deposits (pra+kṣip)
pūreti
fills (pṝ)
rajjati
is excited, finds pleasure (raj)
tarati
crosses, as in water (tṛ)
pakkhandati
jumps
ākaḍḍhati
drags (ā+kṛṣ)
pāteti
fells (pat)
pucchati
asks as question (pṛcch)
jahati
abandon, leave (hā)
sinoti
binds (sā)
riñcati
abandons, gives up, free (ric)
yācati
asks for something (yaj)
nikkhamati
leaves, gets out, departs, renounces (nis+kram)
dūseti
spoils, pollutes (dūṣ)
āhiṇḍati
wanders (ā+hiṇḍ)
līyati
sticks (lei/lī*)
sijjati
sweats; cooks (svid)
kirati
scatters, covers (kṝ)
ḍeti
flies
ucchindati
breaks up, destroys (ud+chid)
veṭheti
wraps (veṣṭ)
cajati
gives up, abandon (tyaj)
sādiyati
enjoys (svad)
samūhanati
removes, abolishes
rohati
climbs, grows (ruh)
laggati
adheres (lag)
katheti
speaks (kath)
uggaṇhāti
learns (ud+gṛh)
māpeti
builds, creates (mā)
deseti
preaches (diś)
bandhati
ties (badh)
vatti
speaks (vac)
oruhati
descends (ava+ruh)
vivarati
opens (vi+vṛ)
namati
bends, directs (nam)
saṃvidahati
arranges, prepares (saṃ+vi+dhā)
saṃharati
collects (saṃ+hṛ)
pasaṃsati
praise, command (pa+śaṃs)
pabbajati
renounces, becomes ordained (pra+vraj)
ovadati
advises (ava+vad)
tiṭṭhati
stands (sthā)
chaḍḍeti
throws (chaḍḍ)
samassāseti
consoles, comforts (saṃ+ā+śvas)
thaketi
shuts, closes (sthag)
paṭipajjati
enters, goes along (paṭi+pad)
ādadāti
take, assumes, takes up (ā+dā)
sayati
sleeps, lays down (śī)
tharati
strews, disseminates (stṛ)
lubbhati
lust, is greedy (lubh)
uddharati
raises, lifts, pulls out (ud+dhṛ)
mināti
measures (mā)
uḍḍeti
flies (ud+ḍī)
vahati
carries (vah)
uttarati
comes out, as from water (ud+tṛ)
dahati
burns (ḍah)
nahāyati
bathes
nipajjati
lies down (ni+pad)
vāceti
teaches (vac)
sammisseti
mixes (saṃ+denom.miśra)
yuñjati
yokes, is endowed (yuj)
chindati
cuts (chid)
oloketi
looks out (ava+lok)
palobheti
tempts (pra+lubh)
āmasati
touches, strokes (ā+mṛś)
vaṇṇeti
praises, describes
vaḍḍheti
develops, increases (vṛdh)
pavedeti
declares, communicates (pa+vid)
paṇidahati
intends, longs for (pa+ni+dhā)
rodati
cries (rud)
pattheti
aspires (pra+arth)
sikkhati
learns (śak)
āṇāpeti
commands
parivajjeti
avoids (pari+vṛj)
madati
intoxicates (mad)
pahiṇāti
sends (pra+hi)
obhāseti
illuminates (aka+bhāṣ)
pajjati
goes (pad)
pavatteti
sets in motion (pra+vṛt)
ussahati
tries (ud+sah)
bhajati
keeps company (bhaj)
kujjhati
gets angry (krudh)
gāhati
plunges, immerses, enters (gāh)
patati
falls (pat)
vihiṅsati
injures, harms (vi+hiṅs)
akkamati
treads upon, approaches (a+kram), pp akkanta
bhuñjati
eats (bhuj)
anusāsati
instructs (anu+śās)
saṃvijjati
is agitated (saṃvij)
hasati
laughs (has)
upasankamati
approaches
tudati
pricks, instigates (tud)
otarati
descends, as into water (ava+tṛ)
nayhati
ties, binds (nah)
vindati
knows, enjoys (vid)
carati
walks (car)
modati
is happy, enjoys (mud)
rundhati
obstructs, disturbs (rudh)
upakaroti
serves, supports
vinicchināti
investigates, judges
pakirati
lets down, scatters (skand)
poseti
brings up, nourishes (puṣ)
vibbhamati
wanders about
sambhati
subsides, is calm (sambh)
supati
sleeps (svap)
paṭiviramati
abstains from (paṭi+vi+ram)
samijjhati
fulfils, succeeds (saṃ+ṛdh)
ṭhapeti
keeps (sthā)
vuccati
is called (vac)
saṃsati
proclaims, points out (śaṃs)
parivāreti
accompanies, surrounds (pari+vṛ)
rudati
cries, shouts (rud)
nimujjati
sinks down, dives (nimuj)
pattharati
spreads (pra+stṛ)
dhovati
washes (dhov)
ādīpeti
kindles, makes light (dip)
pāleti
rules, governs (pāl)
khīyati
is wasted away, dejected (kṣī)
akkosati
scolds (a+kṛś)
anubandhati
follows, chases after (anu+badh)
nudati
pushes (nud/neu-)
sibbati
sews (sīv)
likhati
writes (likh)
muñcati
releases (muc)
ākaṅkhati
hopes, wishes for (ā+kāṅkṣ)
jināti
wins (ji)
sammati
is calmed, ceases (śram)
jāleti
kindles (jval)
pāpuṇāti
reaches (pra+āp)
bhāyati
fears (bhī)
upalimpati
smears (upa+lip)
uṭṭhahati
gets up (ud+sthā)
bhañjati
breaks (bhañj)
bhāsati
speaks (bhās)
marati
dies (mṛ)
vāyamati
tries (vi+ā+yam)
nilīyati
hides (ni+lī)
khādati
eats (khād)
pūjeti
honors, offers (pūj)
vippakirati
scatters (vi+pra+kṛ)
jānāti
knows (jñā)
paṭicchādeti
conceals (prati+chad)
lunāti
cuts off (lu)
anukampati
feels compassion (anu+kamp)
āruhati
ascends, climbs (ā+ruh)
tappati
is satisfied, pleased (tṛp)
vacati
speaks (vac)
bujjhati
is awake, understands (budh)
nāseti
destroys (naś)
yāti
goes proceeds (yā)
āmanteti
addresses (ā+demon. mantra)
uppatati
flies, jumps up (ud+pat)
kāmeti
desires
kamati
moves, walks, goes through (kram)
gopeti
protects, watches, guards (gup)
mussati
forgets (mṛṣ)
pibati
drinks (pā)
pasīdati
becomes glad, is pleased with, becomes tranquil, becomes confident in (pra+sad)
chādeti
covers (chad)
nimanteti
invites (ni+denom.mantra)
passati
sees (spaś)
tapati
shines, glows, hot (tap)
vināti
weaves (vā)
nivāreti
prevents (ni+vṛ)
sakkoti
can, is able (śak)
rajati
dyes, colors (raj)
jayati
conquers, subdues (ji)
viheṭheti
harasses (vi+hīḍ)
udeti
rises, as in sun or moon (ud+tṛ)
suppati
sleeps (svap)
āsiñcati
sprinkles (ā+sic)
pajahati
gives up, abandons (hā)
kilissati
soils, stains (kliś)
bhindati
breaks (bhid)
vibhajati
divides, distributes, analyzes (vi+bhaj)
ocināti
picks, collects (ava+ci)
māreti
kills (mṛ)
vadati
speaks (vad)
piyāyati
is dear (denom.piya)
pakkosati
calls, summons (pra+kṛṣ)
pīḷeti
oppresses (pīḍ)
garahati
despises (garah)
suṇāti
hears (śru)
vikkiṇāti
sells (vi+krī)
gacchati
goes (gam)
yamati
restrains, becomes tranquil (yam)
pappoti
reaches (pra+āp)
pariyesati
searches, seeks (pari+iṣ)
sarati
remembers (smṛ)
dhāvati
runs (dhāv)
jhāpeti
burns, cooks (dhī)
āneti
brings (ā+nī)
vāyati
weaves (vā)
yajati
sacrifices (yaj)
paññāpeti
declares (paññatta)
khipati
throws (kṣip)
vissajjeti
spends (vi+sṛj)
assūni pavatteti
shed a tear (pra+vṛt)
kilamati
is weary, is tired (klam)
pārupati
covers, hides (pra+vṛ)
sandati
flows (syad)
cinteti
thinks (cit)
sujjhati
becomes clean, pure (sudh)
sandahati
connects, arranges (saṃ+dhā)
vijjhati
shoots (vyadh)
gāyati
sings (gai)
viviccati
alone, separated, aloof (vi+vic)
vattati
goes on, fares, moves (vṛt)
pivati
drinks (pā)
phusati
touches (sprś)
bharati
bears, supports, maintains (bhṛ)
icchati
wishes, wants (iṣ/āp)
ramati
delights (ram)
dussati
is soiled, corrupted (duṣ)
jīvati
lives (jīv?)
sajati
lets loose, gives up (sṛj)
savati
flows (sruh)
āroceti
informs (ā+ruc)
nikkhipati
puts (ni+kṣip)