verb classes --> verbs Flashcards

1
Q

class I

A

[i:] + C
[iː] –[ɔː]– [i] –[i]
driven – drof – driven – (y-)driven

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2
Q

class II

A

[e:] + C
[eː]– [ɛː]– [u/ɔː]– [ɔː]
chesen – ches – curen/cosen – (y-)coren/chosen

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3
Q

class IIIa

A

stem closed by nasal +C

long vowel: [iː]– [ɔː]– [uː]– [uː]
binden – boond – bounden – (y-)bounden

short vowel: [i]– [a]– [u]– [u]
drink – drank – drunke – (y-)drunken

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4
Q

class IIIb

A

stem closed by liquid + C
[e]– [a]– [u]– [ɔ]
helpen – halp – hulpen – (y-)holpen

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5
Q

class IV

A

stem closed by single liquid/nasal
[ɛː]– [a]– [ɛː]– [ɔː]
beren – bar – beren – (y-)bor(e)n

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6
Q

class V

A

verb stem closed by single consonant other than N/L
[ɛː]– [a]– [ɛː]– [ɛː] | [i]– [a]– [i]– [i]
quethen – quath/quoth – queden – (y-)queden
bidden – bad – bidden – (y-)bidden

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7
Q

class VI

A

[a:]-[o:]-alternation, stem usually closed by single C
[aː]– [oː]– [oː]– [aː]
taken – tok – token – (y-)taken
faren – for – foren – (y-)faren

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8
Q

class VII

A

NHG cognates often with /i:/ in their preterites
[a]– [e:]– [eː]– [a]
fallen – fell – fellen – (y-)fallen

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9
Q

mi-verbs

A

ben, don, gon, willen

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10
Q

preterite-present-verbs

A

semantically present tense, morphologically past tense with ablaut

witen (know)
connen (know how)
durren (dare)
mowen (can)
OE sculan (shall)
OE motan (may,must)

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