transkription Flashcards

1
Q

<wh>
</wh>

A

/hw/

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2
Q

<ch>
</ch>

A

/ʧ/

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3
Q

<sh>
</sh>

A

/ʃ/

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4
Q

<gh>
</gh>

A

/x/

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5
Q

<th>
</th>

A

/θ, ð/

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6
Q

<gu>
</gu>

A

/g/

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7
Q

<qu>
</qu>

A

/kw/

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8
Q

<ign>
</ign>

A

<g> not pronounced; /in/
</g>

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9
Q

<g>
</g>

A

/ʤ/ if also /ʤ/ in PDE; else /g/

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10
Q

<c>
</c>

A

/s/ before front vowels in French loans; else /k/

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11
Q

<y>
</y>

A

/i, i:/ or /j/ before vowel

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12
Q

<u></u>

A

/iu/ in Frenche loans with etymological /y:/

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13
Q

<o>
</o>

A

sometimes /u/ in proximity to <m, n, v, w> => minim problem

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14
Q

<e>
</e>

A

/ə/ if unstressed, /i/ in unstressed prefixes

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15
Q

<ou, ow>

A

/u:/ (from French)
/ɔu/, if not /aʊ/ in PDE (thought)

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16
Q

<ie>
</ie>

A

/e:/ (from French)
e.g. field /fe:ld/

17
Q

<ee, oo>

A

sometimes for /eː, ɛː, oː, ɔː/

18
Q

/eː/ or /ɛː/?

A

PDE <ie, ii> for /i:/ => ME /eː/
PDE <ea> mostly for /i:/ => ME /ɛː/</ea>

19
Q

/oː/ or /ɔː/?

A

PDE /u:/ => ME /oː/
PDE /əʊ/ => ME /ɔː/

20
Q

PDE /i:/ <ee, ie>

A

ME /e:/ (sweete)

21
Q

PDE /i:/ <ea></ea>

A

ME /ɛː/ (mete)

22
Q

PDE /u:/

A

ME /o:/ (fool)

23
Q

PDE /eɪ/

A

ME /a:/ (name)

23
Q

PDE /aɪ/

A

ME /i:/ (bite, light)

24
Q

PDE /ɔɪ/

A

ME /ɔi/ (coy)

25
Q

PDE /aʊ/

A

ME /u:/ (droghte, loud)

26
Q

PDE /əʊ/ <o, oa>

A

ME /ɔ:/ <o, oo> (open)

27
Q

PDE /ɪ/

A

ME /i/ (pit)

28
Q

PDE /e/

A

ME /e/ (set)

29
Q

PDE /æ/

A

ME /a/ (that, hath)

30
Q

PDE /ɒ/

A

ME /ɔ/ (on, long)

31
Q

PDE /ʌ/

A

ME /u/ (sunne, cut)