transkription Flashcards
<wh>
</wh>
/hw/
<ch>
</ch>
/ʧ/
<sh>
</sh>
/ʃ/
<gh>
</gh>
/x/
<th>
</th>
/θ, ð/
<gu>
</gu>
/g/
<qu>
</qu>
/kw/
<ign>
</ign>
<g> not pronounced; /in/
</g>
<g>
</g>
/ʤ/ if also /ʤ/ in PDE; else /g/
<c>
</c>
/s/ before front vowels in French loans; else /k/
<y>
</y>
/i, i:/ or /j/ before vowel
<u></u>
/iu/ in Frenche loans with etymological /y:/
<o>
</o>
sometimes /u/ in proximity to <m, n, v, w> => minim problem
<e>
</e>
/ə/ if unstressed, /i/ in unstressed prefixes
<ou, ow>
/u:/ (from French)
/ɔu/, if not /aʊ/ in PDE (thought)
<ie>
</ie>
/e:/ (from French)
e.g. field /fe:ld/
<ee, oo>
sometimes for /eː, ɛː, oː, ɔː/
/eː/ or /ɛː/?
PDE <ie, ii> for /i:/ => ME /eː/
PDE <ea> mostly for /i:/ => ME /ɛː/</ea>
/oː/ or /ɔː/?
PDE /u:/ => ME /oː/
PDE /əʊ/ => ME /ɔː/
PDE /i:/ <ee, ie>
ME /e:/ (sweete)
PDE /i:/ <ea></ea>
ME /ɛː/ (mete)
PDE /u:/
ME /o:/ (fool)
PDE /eɪ/
ME /a:/ (name)
PDE /aɪ/
ME /i:/ (bite, light)
PDE /ɔɪ/
ME /ɔi/ (coy)
PDE /aʊ/
ME /u:/ (droghte, loud)
PDE /əʊ/ <o, oa>
ME /ɔ:/ <o, oo> (open)
PDE /ɪ/
ME /i/ (pit)
PDE /e/
ME /e/ (set)
PDE /æ/
ME /a/ (that, hath)
PDE /ɒ/
ME /ɔ/ (on, long)
PDE /ʌ/
ME /u/ (sunne, cut)
