Verb Flashcards

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1
Q

maroon

A

to leave somebody in a place that they cannot escape from, for example an island
-‘Lord of the Flies’ is a novel about English schoolboys marooned on a desert island.

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2
Q

Lash

A

to hit somebody/something with great force
to move violently or suddenly
-The rain lashed at the windows.

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3
Q

The organizers are hoping to SPARK some interest in young people.

A

spark /spɑːk/
to cause something to start or develop, especially suddenly

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4
Q

This conversation does not CONCERN you.

A

concern /kənˈsɜːn/
concern somebody/something to affect somebody/something; to involve somebody/something

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5
Q

TO WEAN a baby onto solid food

A

wean /wiːn/
to gradually stop feeding a baby or young animal with its mother’s milk and start feeding it with solid food

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6
Q

His views were DERIDED as old-fashioned.

A

deride /dɪˈraɪd/
to treat somebody/something as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously

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7
Q

The population has INCREASED from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.

A

increase /ɪnˈkriːs/
to become or to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.

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8
Q

I wouldn’t BET on them winning the next election.

A

bet /bet/
to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
–He bet $2 000 on the final score of the game.

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9
Q

He has already STATED his intention to run for election.

A

state /steɪt/
to formally write or say something, especially in a careful and clear way

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10
Q

Many people feel CHEATED by the government’s refusal to hold a referendum.

A

cheat /tʃiːt/
cheat somebody/something to trick somebody or make them believe something which is not true
–You’re not allowed to look at the answers—that’s cheating.
–Anyone caught cheating will be automatically disqualified from the examination.

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11
Q

The writer clearly INTENDS his readers to identify with the main character.

A

intend /ɪnˈtend/
to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do something
–We intend that production will start next month.

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12
Q

They didn’t REACH the border until after dark.

A

reach /riːtʃ/
reach something/somebody to arrive at the place that you have been travelling to
–The beach can only be reached by boat.

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13
Q

It REMAINS true that sport is about competing well, not winning.

A

remain /rɪˈmeɪn/
to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition.
–He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.

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14
Q

Don’t let yourself be PRESSURED into making a hasty decision.

A

pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/
to persuade somebody to do something, especially by making them feel that they have to or should do it.

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15
Q

If you don’t do it now, you’ll only REGRET it.

A

regret /rɪˈɡret/
to feel sorry about something you have done or about something that you have not been able to do
–‘I’ve had a wonderful life,’ she said, ‘I don’t regret a thing.’

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16
Q

Her latest novel is eagerly AWAITED.

A

await /əˈweɪt/
to wait for somebody/something
–A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
–Who knows what dangers may await us?

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17
Q

A man has been ARRESTED in connection with the robbery.

A

arrest /əˈrest/
if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime.
–You could get arrested for doing that.

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18
Q

She sat down to CONCEAL the fact that she was trembling.

A

conceal /kənˈsiːl/
to hide somebody/something.
–For a long time his death was concealed from her.

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19
Q

A country STRUGGLING for independence

A

struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/
to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems.
–Shona struggled for breath.

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20
Q

The task POSES no special problems.

A

pose /pəʊz/
to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with
–to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk

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21
Q

She sat in the car, silently FUMING at the traffic jam.

A

fume /fjuːm/
to be very angry about something
–He was fuming with indignation.
–‘This is intolerable!’ she fumed.

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22
Q

Outside, thunder BOOMED and crashed.

A

boom /buːm/
make loud sound

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23
Q

She DELVED in her handbag for a pen.

A

delve /delv/
to search for something inside a bag, container, etc.

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24
Q

Sam walked to the deep end of the pool and DIVED in.

A

dive /daɪv/
to jump into water with your head and arms going in first
–He dived off the bridge.
–The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving.

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25
Q

He had to TIE her hands together.

A

tie /taɪ/
to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.; to fasten somebody/something with string, rope, etc.
– I tie back my hair when I’m cooking.
–They tied him to a chair with cable.

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26
Q

You push and I’ll PULL.

A

pull /pʊl/
to hold something firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself.
– Stop pulling her hair!

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27
Q

Most of our work now involves CATERING for weddings.

A

cater /ˈkeɪtə(r)/
to provide food and drinks for a social event
– Who will be catering the wedding?

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28
Q

It’s time you SETTLED your differences with your father.

A

settle /ˈsetl/
to put an end to an argument or a disagreement
– I want this thing settled.

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29
Q

You should APLLY in person/by letter.

A

apply /əˈplaɪ/
to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at college, university, etc.
– to apply to a company/university
– He has applied to join the army.

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30
Q

I HACKED the dead branches off.

A

hack /hæk/
to cut somebody/something with rough, heavy blows
– They were hacked to death as they tried to escape.

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31
Q

A solitary seagull WINGED its way across the bay.

A

wing /wɪŋ/
to fly somewhere

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32
Q

He BEAT me at chess.

A

beat /biːt/
to defeat somebody in a game or competition
– The government’s main aim is to beat inflation.

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33
Q

The baby was BANGING the table with his spoon.

A

bang /bæŋ/
to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise.
– A window was banging somewhere (= opening and closing noisily).

34
Q

pulsating rhythms

A

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/
to make strong regular movements or sounds
– a pulsating headache

35
Q

I tried to WARN him, but he wouldn’t listen.

A

warn /wɔːn/
to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it.
– If you’re thinking of getting a dog, be warned—they take a lot of time and money.

36
Q

They DUG deeper and deeper but still found nothing.

A

dig /dɪɡ/
to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine.
– I’ve been digging the garden.

37
Q

a WALLED city

A

wall /wɔːl/
wall something to surround an area, a town, etc. with a wall or walls

38
Q

I can’t find clothes to FIT me.

A

fit /fɪt/
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
– The key doesn’t fit the lock.

39
Q

She was HUSTLED away by some police officers.

A

hustle /ˈhʌsl/
to make somebody move quickly by pushing them in a rough aggressive way
– He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.

40
Q

She GRABBED the child’s hand and ran.

A

grab /ɡræb/
to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly
– Someone grabbed me from behind.

41
Q

to RELIEVE the symptoms of a cold

A

relieve /rɪˈliːv/
to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain
– to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress

42
Q

Wages and prices have SKYROCKETED.

A

skyrocket /ˈskaɪrɒkɪt/
to rise quickly to a very high level
– The economic boom sent property prices skyrocketing.

43
Q

She lost control and the tears began to FLOW.

A

flow /fləʊ/
to move steadily and continuously in one direction
– It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.

44
Q

He had always OBEYED his parents without question.

A

obey /əˈbeɪ/
to do what you are told or expected to do
– I tried to run but my legs just wouldn’t obey me.

45
Q

Drivers are advised to SEEK alternative routes.

A

seek /siːk/
to look for something/somebody
– He intends to seek custody of the children.

46
Q

He was TRAMPLED to death by a runaway horse.

A

trample /ˈtræmpl/
to step heavily on somebody/something so that you damage or harm them/it with your feet
– People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit.

47
Q

We do not FORESEE any problems.

A

foresee /fɔːˈsiː/
​to think something is going to happen in the future; to know about something before it happens
– It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.

48
Q

She’s being TOUTED as the next leader of the party.

A

tout /taʊt/
to try to persuade people that somebody/something is important or valuable by praising them/it

49
Q

We have to RENEW our efforts to attract young players.

A

renew /rɪˈnjuː/
​happening again with increased interest or strength
– The annual dinner is a chance to renew acquaintance with old friends.

50
Q

Her expression REVEALED nothing.

A

reveal /rɪˈviːl/
to make something known to somebody
– to reveal a secret

51
Q

He’s OVERLOADED with responsibilities.

A

overload /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/
to give somebody too much of something
– Don’t overload the students with information.

52
Q

One person refused to quarantine and was PROSECUTED.

A

prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/
to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law

53
Q

It’s dangerous to OVERTAKE on a bend.

A

overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/
to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are

54
Q

The doctor told me to avoid BENDING and stretching.

A

bend /bend/
o lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
– The road bent sharply to the right.

55
Q

His comments were MISINTERPRETED as a criticism of the project.

A

misinterpret /ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprət/
to understand something/somebody wrongly

56
Q

he CAST a welcoming smile in his direction.

A

cast /kɑːst/
to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction
– I cast an angry look at him.

57
Q

He GLANCED around the room.

A

glance /ɡlɑːns/
to look quickly at something/somebody
– I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.

58
Q

He has DENIED any involvement in the incident.

A

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/
to say that something is not true
– There’s no denying the fact that quicker action could have saved them.

59
Q

She LIFTED her head to look at him.

A

lift /lɪft/
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level

60
Q

If you ever get the chance to visit this place, I strongly URGE you to do so.

A

urge /ɜːdʒ/
to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something
– The police are urging anyone with new information to come forward.

61
Q

The government is determined to TACKLE inflation.

A

tackle /ˈtækl/
to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation.
– Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night.

62
Q

Within minutes the whole building was BLAZING.

A

blaze /bleɪz/
to burn brightly and strongly
– A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.

63
Q

QUAKING with fear, Polly slowly opened the door.

A

quake /kweɪk/
to shake because you are very frightened or nervous
– he ground quaked as the bomb exploded.

64
Q

The disease SPREADS easily.

A

spread /spred/
to affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more people
– The news had spread and was causing great excitement.

65
Q

In order to be successful he would have to EXERT himself.

A

exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/
to make a big physical or mental effort

66
Q

The play continued to ENCHANT all who watched it.

A

enchant /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/
to attract somebody strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, etc.
The happy family scene had enchanted him.

67
Q

The prisoners were kept SHACKLED during the trial.

A

shackle /ˈʃækl/
​to put shackles on somebody
She is opposed to shackling the press with privacy laws.

68
Q

I don’t CLAIM to be an expert.

A

claim /kleɪm/
say something is true/you have done something
MONEY
She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

69
Q

Their tent was SWEPT away in the storm.

A

sweep /swiːp/
to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)
to sweep the floor

70
Q

She GRABBED the child’s hand and ran.

A

grab /ɡræb/
to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly
This was my big chance and I grabbed it with both hands.

71
Q

He has DENIED any involvement in the incident.

A

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/
to say that something is not true
Access to the information was denied to them.

72
Q

You need to ENROL on a course before the end of August.

A

enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/
to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school, etc.

73
Q

Fine-tune buoyancy skills and introduces you to different diving activities

A

fine-tune /ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/
to make very small changes to something so that it is as good as it can possibly be

74
Q

The process of REFINING oil produces several useful chemicals.

A

refine /rɪˈfaɪn/
to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it

75
Q

She had to KICK the door open because her hands were full.

A

kick /kɪk/
to hit somebody/something with your foot
– Stop kicking—it hurts!

76
Q

His acting career SPANNED 55 years.

A

span /spæn/
to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it

77
Q

The ball BOUNCED twice before he could reach it.

A

bounce /baʊns/
if something bounces or you bounce it, it moves quickly away from a surface it has just hit or you make it do this

78
Q

When exactly did the incident OCCUR?

A

occur /əˈkɜː(r)/
to happen

79
Q

Drivers are advised to SEEK alternative routes.

A

seek /siːk/
to look for something/somebody
- They sought refuge in the mountain villages.

80
Q

You RESCUED me from an embarrassing situation.

A

rescue /ˈreskjuː/
to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation

81
Q

The report DISCLOSES that human error was to blame for the accident.

A

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/
to give somebody information about something, especially something that was previously secret

82
Q

Have you PEELD the potatoes?

A

peel /piːl/
peel something to take the outer layer off fruit, vegetables, etc.
- to peel an orange/a banana