Adjective Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

I’m still UNCERTAIN of my feelings for her..

A

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/

uncertain (about/of something) feeling doubt about something; not sure

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2
Q

His arms were exceptionally short, almost STUNTED.

A

stunted /ˈstʌntɪd/

that has not been able to grow or develop as much as it should

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3
Q

He was beginning to get very ANNOYED with me about my carelessness.

A

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/

slightly angry

–I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.

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4
Q

She regretted her HASTY words the moment she’d spoken.

A

hasty /ˈheɪsti/

said, made or done very quickly, especially when this has bad results.

–Perhaps I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.

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5
Q

He played a LEADING part in the negotiations.

A

leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/

most important or most successful

–She started the last lap just behind the leading group.

–leading experts

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6
Q

There is an EQUAL number of boys and girls in the class.

A

equal /ˈiːkwəl/

the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else –the desire for a more equal society (= in which everyone has the same rights and chances)

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7
Q

Dad is RETIRED now.

A

retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/

having retired from work

–a retired doctor

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8
Q

His feet were SORE after the walk.

A

sore /sɔː(r)/

if a part of your body is sore, it is painful, and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much.

–My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation..

–to have a sore throat

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9
Q

The police investigation is ONGOING.

A

ongoing /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/

continuing to exist or develop

–Training is part of our ongoing career development program.

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10
Q

a THICK book (= one that has a lot of pages)

A

thick /θɪk/

having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

–a thick slice of bread

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11
Q

There was only a NARROW gap between the bed and the wall.

A

narrow /ˈnærəʊ/

measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

–The road soon became narrower and steeper.

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12
Q

The path grew STEEPER as we climbed higher.

A

steep /stiːp/

(of a slope, hill, etc.) rising or falling quickly, not gradually

–a steep rise in unemployment

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13
Q

The weather forecast was SPOT ON—it rained all day!

A

spot on /ˌspɒt ˈɒn/ exactly right –His assessment of the situation was spot on.

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14
Q

I will remember it to my DYING day.

A

dying /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

connected with or happening at the time of somebody’s death.

– her dying wishes/words

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15
Q

He kept a TIGHT grip on her arm.

A

tight /taɪt/

held or fixed in position firmly; difficult to move or undo

–She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.

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16
Q

They are an ESTABLISHED company with a good reputation.

A

established /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a long time

– This unit is now an established part of the course.

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17
Q

Look, you’ve made the floor all MUDDY!

A

muddy /ˈmʌdi/

full of or covered in mud

– muddy boots/knees

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18
Q

I can’t get out—I’m STUCK.

A

stuck /stʌk/

unable to move or to be moved

– We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.

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19
Q

It was a BOOZY party with wine, beer, and loud music.

A

boozy /ˈbuː.zi/ (adjective – informal)
involving a lot of alcohol; characterized by drinking alcohol
• Example: It was a boozy party with wine, beer, and loud music.
• Synonyms: alcoholic, tipsy, intoxicated (contextual)
• Antonyms: sober, alcohol-free, dry

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20
Q

There were desserts GALORE at the party — cakes, cookies, and pies everywhere!

A

galore /ɡəˈlɔːr/ (adjective – postpositive)
in large amounts; in abundance — always used after the noun it describes
• Example: She has books galore in her apartment.
• Synonyms: plentiful, abundant, in great supply
• Antonyms: scarce, limited, lacking

⚠️ Note: “Galore” is postpositive, meaning it comes after the noun, not before:
❌ galore books → ✅ books galore

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21
Q

AFFORDABLE prices

A

affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/

cheap enough that people can afford to buy it or pay it

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22
Q

She’s very LAIDBACK about her exams.

A

laid-back /ˌleɪd ˈbæk/

calm and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything

– Steve was very laid-back about it all.

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23
Q

an IMPRESSIVE building with a huge tower

A

impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/

making you feel admiration, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc.

– one of the most impressive novels of recent years

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24
Q

My day has been so HECTIC — I haven’t even had time to eat!

A

hectic /ˈhek.tɪk/ (adjective)
very busy, fast-paced, and full of activity — often in a way that feels chaotic or stressful
• Example: December is always a hectic time at work.

•	Synonyms: busy, frantic, overwhelming, intense
•	Antonyms: calm, relaxed, peaceful, slow

📝 Uso comum:
“hectic schedule”, “hectic day”, “hectic week” — para falar de dias super corridos ou estressantes no trabalho ou na vida pessoal.

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25
She writes very AMUSING letters.
amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ funny and enjoyable -- an amusing story/game/incident
26
a GORGEOUS girl/man
gorgeous /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ very beautiful and attractive; giving pleasure and enjoyment. -- You look gorgeous! -- gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
27
Our house is WORTH about £100 000.
worth /wɜːθ/ having a value in money, etc. -- It isn't worth much.
28
Eat plenty of LEAFY green vegetables.
leafy /ˈliːfi/ having a lot of leaves
29
a VAST area of forest
vast /vɑːst/ extremely large in area, size, amount, etc. -- a vast amount of information -- His business empire was vast.
30
She gave a PREACHY speech about healthy eating, but no one was really listening
preachy /ˈpriːtʃi/ trying to give advice or to persuade people to accept an opinion on what is right and wrong
31
The club offers an opportunity for likeminded people to get together.
likeminded /ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪndɪd/ having similar ideas and interests
32
That was a KICKASS performance! You totally nailed it!
kickass /ˈkɪk.æs/ (adjective – slang, informal) very impressive, powerful, excellent, or cool — used to describe people or things that stand out in a bold or awesome way • Example: She gave a kickass presentation at the meeting. • Example: He’s a kickass guitarist. ⸻ • Synonyms: awesome, badass, outstanding, top-notch • Antonyms: boring, weak, lame 📝 Nota cultural: “Kickass” é gíria e pode ser escrita também como “kick-ass”. Muito comum em filmes de ação, elogiando alguém ou algo com atitude, estilo ou desempenho incrível. ➡️ Também pode ser um elogio bem entusiasmado, tipo: “That’s a kickass idea!” = Que ideia foda! 🔥 ⚠️ Não é ofensivo, mas é informal e enfático, então não é usado em contextos formais.
33
a HANDY little tool
handy /ˈhændi/ easy to use or to do
34
I'm always BROKE by the end of the month.
broke /brəʊk/ having no money
35
She’s really KEEN on learning new languages — especially English!
keen /kiːn/ (adjective) 1. (interested or enthusiastic) very eager or excited about something • Example: He’s keen to start his new job. 2. (perceptive or sharp) having a strong, quick mind or sense • Example: She has a keen eye for detail. 3. (intense or strong) (especially with emotions or sensations) • Example: He felt a keen sense of loss. ⸻ • Synonyms: eager, enthusiastic, passionate, sharp, intense • Antonyms: indifferent, uninterested, dull 📝 Nota de uso: • “Be keen on + noun/verb-ing” = gostar muito de algo → She’s keen on photography. • Muito comum no inglês britânico; no americano, se usa mais “into” ou “excited about”
36
He told me in the STRICTEST confidence
strict /strɪkt/ that must be obeyed exactly -- She's on a very strict diet.
37
The smell from the trash was absolutely FOUL.
foul /faʊl/ (adjective, noun & verb) 🤢 1. (adjective) Very unpleasant, dirty, or offensive • Example: The food had a foul odor — we couldn’t eat it. • Example: He used foul language in front of the kids. ⚽ 2. (noun) An action in sports that breaks the rules • Example: He was given a red card for a serious foul. 🚫 3. (verb) To make something dirty or contaminate • Example: The oil spill fouled the coastline. ⸻ • Synonyms: disgusting, nasty, repulsive, unfair • Antonyms: clean, pleasant, fair, fresh 📝 Note: ➡️ Muito usado em frases como: • foul mood = mau humor • foul language = palavrão • smell foul = cheirar mal ➡️ Em esportes: aparece muito em basketball, soccer, baseball
38
The judge was far too LENIENT with him.
lenient /ˈliːniənt/ not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed.
39
There have been calls for DRACONIAN measures against drug-related crime.
draconian /drəˈkəʊniən/ extremely cruel and severe
40
He's been UPFRONT about his intentions since the beginning.
upfront /ˌʌpˈfrʌnt/ not trying to hide what you think or do
41
The increase in reported cases is partly DUE to growing public awareness of the disease.
due /djuː/ caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/something -- This increase is due in part to the strong economy.
42
The documentary was so COMPELLING that I couldn’t stop watching.
compelling /kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/ (adjective) 🎯 1. Very interesting or exciting; holding your attention • Example: It’s a compelling book — I read it in one night. 🧠 2. Convincing; making you believe or do something strongly • Example: She gave a compelling argument for changing the policy. ⸻ • Synonyms: captivating, persuasive, powerful, gripping • Antonyms: boring, weak, unconvincing, dull 📝 Nota de uso: Usado para descrever narrativas, ideias, razões ou pessoas que causam um forte impacto — emocional ou lógico. ➡️ “A compelling reason” = um motivo muito forte ➡️ “A compelling performance” = atuação envolvente
43
The news from the hospital was GRIM, and everyone fell silent.
grim /ɡrɪm/ (adjective) ⚠️ 1. Very serious, unpleasant, or depressing • Example: The future looks grim if nothing changes. • Example: The survivors gave a grim account of what happened. 😠 2. Stern or forbidding in appearance or attitude • Example: He had a grim expression on his face. ⸻ • Synonyms: bleak, gloomy, harsh, dreadful, stern • Antonyms: bright, cheerful, pleasant, hopeful 📝 Note: ➡️ Muito usada para descrever notícias ruins, situações difíceis, expressões faciais sérias ➡️ Também aparece em combinações como: • grim reality • grim face • grim news
44
We were shocked by his ATTEMPTED suicide.
attempted /əˈtemptɪd/ that somebody has tried to do but without success
45
Are you absolutely CERTAIN about this?
certain /ˈsɜːtn/ strongly believing something; having no doubts I'm not certain who was there.
46
Over the years, she became WISER through her life experiences.
wise /waɪz/ (adjective – comparative: wiser) having or showing good judgment and knowledge, especially as a result of experience • Synonyms: smarter, more sensible, more knowledgeable • Antonyms: foolish, naive, ignorant She gave me wiser advice than anyone else ever had.
47
The spread of false information can have PERNICIOUS effects on society.
pernicious /pərˈnɪʃ.əs/ (adjective) Harmful or destructive, especially in a slow or subtle way. Ex: Social media can have a pernicious influence on teenagers’ self-esteem. Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive Antonyms: beneficial, harmless, helpful
48
Her speech was HALTING and uncertain.
halting /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/ (adjective) ➤ Speaking or moving in a slow and hesitant way. Exemplos: 1. Her English was halting at first, but she improved quickly. 2. He gave a halting apology, unsure of what to say next. Synonyms: hesitant, faltering, unsteady Antonyms: fluent, confident, smooth
49
His ERRATIC behavior worried everyone at the office.
erratic /ɪˈræt.ɪk/ (adjective) not regular, consistent, or predictable; likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly • Example: The car was moving in an erratic manner across the road. • Synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, unstable • Antonyms: steady, reliable, consistent
50
The weather here is notoriously **fickle.**
fickle /ˈfɪkl/ changing often and suddenly -- Always be properly dressed and prepared to cope with our fickle weather.
51
It is UNREALISTIC to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.
unrealistic /ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ not showing or accepting things as they are
52
The darkness of the abyss of the hole can make this experience OTHERWORLDLY.
other-worldly /ˌʌðə ˈwɜːldli/ connected with spiritual thoughts and ideas rather than with ordinary life
53
Her lips were dry and CRACKED.
cracked /krækt/ damaged with lines in its surface but not completely broken
54
It gets very hot and STUFFY in here in summer.
stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ (of a building, room, etc.) warm in an unpleasant way and without enough fresh air
55
* *We come from a TINY* ***little*** *town in upstate New York.*
**tiny** /ˈtaɪni/ very small in size or amount * *a tiny village/town/island*
56
Just be MINDFUL that it can be very windy
**mindful** /ˈmaɪndfl/ remembering somebody/something and considering them or it when you do something * *mindful of our responsibilities* * *Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.*
57
Although this can be OFFPUTTING to some, if you want to enjoy a beer and some A-grade table service then this is the place to do it.
**off-putting** /ˈɒf pʊtɪŋ/ not pleasant, in a way that prevents you from liking somebody/something * *The noise was extremely off-putting.* * *My first camping trip was an off-putting experience.*
58
*The child was found WANDERING the streets alone.*
**wander** /ˈwɒndə(r)/ to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular sense of purpose or direction * *She wandered aimlessly around the streets* * *We wandered back towards the car.*
59
* *an OVERPOWERING smell of fish*
**overpowering** /ˌəʊvəˈpaʊərɪŋ/ very strong or powerful * *an overpowering personality*
60
She was THRILLED to receive the unexpected gift.
thrilled /θrɪld/ (adjective) extremely happy and excited He was thrilled to hear he got the job.
61
He gave a very ARTICULATE explanation of how to use ChatGPT.
articulate /ɑːrˈtɪk.jə.lət/ (adjective) able to express thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively She is an articulate speaker who captivates her audience.
62
He shared some very INSIGHTFUL tips for English learners.
insightful /ˈɪn.saɪt.fəl/ (adjective) showing deep understanding of a person or situation Her comments were very insightful and helped solve the issue.
63
Many people still feel WARY about using artificial intelligence.
wary /ˈwer.i/ (adjective) careful or nervous about something because you don’t completely trust it He was wary of signing a contract without reading it carefully.
64
Sleep is a NONNEGOTIABLE biological necessity.
nonnegotiable /ˌnɒn.nəˈɡəʊ.ʃə.bəl/ (adjective) not open to discussion or modification; absolute. • Sinônimos: mandatory, compulsory • Antônimos: optional, negotiable • Example: Regular exercise is a nonnegotiable part of her routine.
65
Sleep loss affects the REPRODUCTIVE system.
reproductive /ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ (adjective) relating to the process of producing offspring. • Sinônimos: procreative, generative • Antônimos: nonreproductive • Example: Certain chemicals can harm the reproductive health.
66
Sleep deprivation can lead to COGNITIVE decline.
cognitive /ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv/ (adjective) relating to mental processes of perception, memory, and reasoning. • Sinônimos: mental, intellectual • Antônimos: emotional, physical • Example: Puzzles can improve cognitive functions.
67
The banana was perfectly RIPE, but the one next to it was already OVERRIPE.
ripe /raɪp/ (adjective) fully developed and ready to be eaten or harvested • Example: These strawberries are ripe and sweet. overripe /ˌəʊ.vəˈraɪp/ (adjective) too ripe; past the best point for eating, often soft or starting to spoil • Example: The fruit was overripe and starting to smell bad. • Synonyms: • ripe: mature, ready • overripe: spoiled, mushy • Antonyms: • ripe: unripe, immature • overripe: fresh, firm
68
I prefer fresh vegetables over CANNED ones.
canned /kænd/ (adjective) preserved and stored in a sealed metal or glass container • Example: They used canned tomatoes to make the sauce. • Synonyms: preserved, tinned (UK) • Antonyms: fresh, perishable
69
The prisoner was SHACKLED, both physically and emotionally.
shackled /ˈʃæk.əld/ (adjective – past participle of “shackle”) 1. Physically restrained by metal chains or cuffs, usually around the wrists or ankles • Example: The prisoner was shackled to the wall. 2. Figuratively restrained by something limiting (like fear, guilt, or rules) • Example: She felt shackled by her responsibilities. ⸻ • Synonyms: • (literal) chained, bound, handcuffed • (figurative) restricted, trapped, burdened • Antonyms: • freed, liberated, unchained ⸻ 📝 Expressão comum: “Shackled by…” → usado muito no sentido emocional ou psicológico: • “Shackled by fear” • “Shackled by the past”
70
A CREEPING feeling of anxiety started to take over.
creeping /ˈkriː.pɪŋ/ (adjective or present participle of “creep”) 🐢 1. (adjective) happening or spreading slowly and gradually • Example: A creeping fear took hold of the crowd. 🐾 2. (verb – from “creep”) moving slowly and quietly, often in a sneaky or uncomfortable way • Example: The cat was creeping across the floor. ⸻ • Synonyms: slow, gradual, subtle, sneaky • Antonyms: sudden, rapid, obvious, bold 📝 Nota de uso: Usado frequentemente com emoções ou efeitos sutis: → “creeping doubt”, “creeping guilt”, “creeping change” Também usado em contextos assustadores ou silenciosos, como em filmes de suspense ou terror.
71
There was an AWKWARD silence after she mentioned her ex.
awkward /ˈɔː.kwəd/ (adjective) 😬 1. Causing or feeling embarrassment, discomfort, or tension • Example: I felt awkward meeting his parents for the first time. 🧍‍♂️💥 2. Clumsy or physically difficult • Example: He’s tall and a bit awkward when he dances. ⸻ • Synonyms: uncomfortable, embarrassing, tense, clumsy • Antonyms: smooth, comfortable, natural, graceful 📝 Nota de uso: Muito comum no inglês falado. Pode descrever tanto situações sociais quanto movimentos físicos estranhos. ➡️ Expressões comuns: • “That was so awkward!” • “He’s a bit socially awkward.”
72
He’s so CLUMSY — he just spilled coffee all over the table again.
clumsy /ˈklʌm.zi/ (adjective) 🤕 1. Moving or doing things in a careless or awkward way, often causing accidents • Example: She’s clumsy and always drops her phone. 😬 2. Lacking grace or social tact; causing discomfort or embarrassment • Example: His clumsy attempt at a joke made everyone uncomfortable. ⸻ • Synonyms: awkward, uncoordinated, graceless, bumbling • Antonyms: graceful, smooth, skillful, elegant 📝 Nota de uso: Usado tanto para movimentos físicos quanto para interações sociais desconfortáveis. ➡️ Também pode descrever objetos ou ações: “That was a clumsy solution.”
73
She’s very RELIABLE — you can count on her to get things done.
reliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ (adjective) 🔒 Someone or something that can be trusted or depended on • Example: He’s a reliable worker who always shows up on time. • Example: This car is old but very reliable. ⸻ • Synonyms: trustworthy, dependable, consistent • Antonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy, inconsistent 📝 Note: ➡️ Derivado do verbo “rely” ➡️ Usado tanto para pessoas quanto para coisas (amigos, funcionários, carros, sistemas etc.) ✅ Muito comum em entrevistas, relações de trabalho e elogios sinceros!
74
I’m WILLING to help if you need anything.
willing /ˈwɪ.lɪŋ/ (adjective) 👍 Ready or prepared to do something without being forced • Example: She was willing to work extra hours to finish the project. • Example: Are you willing to travel for the job? ⸻ • Synonyms: ready, agreeable, eager, open • Antonyms: unwilling, reluctant, resistant 📝 Note: ➡️ Muito usado com o verbo to be → be willing to do something ➡️ Expressa atitude positiva, colaboração ou disposição emocional. ✅ Muito comum em conversas, entrevistas e pedidos educados.
75
His HARSH words really hurt her feelings.
harsh /hɑːrʃ/ (adjective) 🗣️ 1. Severe or cruel in tone or behavior • Example: The teacher gave harsh criticism to the students. ❄️ 2. Difficult or unpleasant to experience • Example: They had to survive the harsh winter. 💡 3. Too intense or rough (light, sound, etc.) • Example: The room was lit with harsh fluorescent lights. ⸻ • Synonyms: severe, rough, cruel, intense, unkind • Antonyms: gentle, soft, mild, kind 📝 Note: ➡️ Muito usado para descrever palavras duras, climas extremos, ou luz e som desconfortáveis ➡️ Aparece muito em conversas, descrições e críticas ✅ Palavra poderosa para enriquecer vocabulário emocional e descritivo.
76
My bike tire HAS GONE FLAT — I think it got punctured.
flat /flæt/ (adjective, noun) 🛞 1. Without air or pressure (deflated) • Example: The tire is flat — we need to pump it. • Example: He has repaired three flat tires this week. (present perfect) 🏠 2. (UK) An apartment or place to live • Example: I’ve rented a flat near the city center. 📏 3. Level or without curves • Example: This table is perfectly flat. 🥤 4. Without bubbles or fizz (for drinks) • Example: This soda has gone flat. • Example: The champagne has been flat since yesterday. (present perfect) ⸻ • Synonyms: level, smooth, deflated, apartment (UK) • Antonyms: inflated, fizzy, bumpy, house (in UK context) 📝 Note: ➡️ Um dos adjetivos mais versáteis do inglês ➡️ Muito usado em contextos do dia a dia: casa, bebidas, carro, papel…
77
This old nail HAS GOTTEN really RUSTY — it’s not safe.
rusty /ˈrʌs.ti/ (adjective) 🧲 Covered with rust (oxidation from metal and moisture) • Example: The chain has become rusty over time. (present perfect) • Also figurative: I’m a bit rusty in Spanish. (out of practice) • Synonyms: corroded, oxidized • Antonyms: shiny, clean, polished
78
The needle HAS A HOLLOW tip so liquid can pass through it.
hollow /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (adjective; also noun) 🕳️ Having an empty space inside • Example: The bamboo stick is hollow. • Example: This tube has been hollow for fluid injection. (present perfect) • As noun: A hollow in the tree • Synonyms: empty, void, sunken • Antonyms: solid, filled, dense