ventral forearm Flashcards
flexor carpi radialis (superficial)
PA: medial epicondyle of humerus
DA: base of 2nd (3rd) metacarpal
N: median N (C6,7)
MA: flexes and abducts hand
Prontator teres (superficial)
PA: Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna
Humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus
DA: middle of convexity of lateral surface of radius
N: Median N. (C6,C7)
MA: pronates and flexes forearm
palmaris longus (superficial)
PA: medial epicondyle of humerus
DA: distal half of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis
N: median N. (C7,8)
MA: flexes hand and tenses palmar aponeurosis
flexor carpi ulnaris (superficial)
PA: olecranon and posterior border of ulna (via aponeurosis)
DA: pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th metacarpal
N: ulnar N. (C7, C8)
MA: flexes and adducts hand
flexor digitorum superficialis (intermediate)
PA: humero-ulnar head: medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
Radial head: oblique line of radius
DA: shafts of middle phalanges of medial four digits
N: median nerve (C7,8, T1)
MA: flexes wrist, flexes middle 4 digits (not tips)
flexor digitorum profundus (deep)
PA: proximal three quarters of medial / anterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
DA: bases of distal phalanges of 2-5 digits
N: 2-3 digits – medial nerve (C8, T1)
4-5 digits – ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flexes wrist, flexes distal digits 2-5
flexor pollicis longus (deep)
PA: anterior surface of radius and adjacent interosseous membrane
DA: base of distal phalanx of thumb
N: anterior interosseous N. from median nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flexes wrist; flexes joints of thumb
Pronator quadratus (deep)
PA: distal quarter of anterior surface of ulna
DA: distal quarters of anterior surface of radius
N: anterior interosseous N. from median N. (C8,T1)
MA: pronates forearm; deep fibers bind radius and ulna together