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ALL Flashcards

1
Q

Supraspinatus

A

O: supra spinous fossa of scapula
I: superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
N: Supra-scapular N. (C4,5,6)
MA: initiates (first 15 degrees) abduction of shoulder joint and acts with other rotator cuff muscles

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2
Q

Infraspinatus

A

O: infra spinous fossa of scapula
I: middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus
N: supra-scapular N (C5,6)
MA: laterally rotates shoulder joint; help hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula

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3
Q

Subscapularis

A

O: Subscapular fossa (anterior surface of scapula)
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
N: upper and lower subscapular N. (C5,6,7)
MA: medially rotates and adducts shoulder joint; helps hold humeral head in glenoid cavity

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4
Q

Teres minor

A

O: middle part of lateral border of scapula
I: inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
N: axillary N. (C5,6)
MA: Laterally rotate shoulder joint; help hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula

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5
Q

Teres major

A

O: Inferior part of lateral border of scapula, inferior angle of scapula
I: medial lip of intertubercle groove of humerus
N: Lower subscapular N. (C5,6)
MA: adducts and medially rotates shoulder joint

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6
Q

Deltoid

A

O:Lateral 1/3 of clavicle; acromion and spine of scapula
I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
N: Axillary N. (C5,6)
MA: Anterior: flexes and medially rotates shoulder joint
Middle: abducts shoulder joint
Posterior: extends and laterally rotates shoulder joint

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7
Q

Rhomboid major

A

O: T2-T5 (spinous process)
I: Medial boarder of scapular spine from spine to inferior spine
N: Dorsal scapular N. (C4,5)
MA: retract scapula, depress glenoid cavity, fix scapula to thoracic wall

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8
Q

Rhomboid minor

A

O: Nuchal ligament; C7-T1 (spinous process)
I: Triangle area of medial end of scapular spine
N: Dorsal scapular nerve (C4,5)
MA: retract scapula, depress glenoid cavity, fix scao to thoracic wall

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9
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

O: T7-T12 (spinous process), thoracolumbar fascia, illiac crest, inferior 3-4 ribs
I: floor of intertubercle groove of humerus
N: thoracodorsal N. (C6,7,8)
MA: extends, adducts, medially rotates humerus, rasie body toward arm, “getting arrested”

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10
Q

Trapezius

A 
O: Medial 1/3 superior nuchal line, EOP, nuchal ligaments (C1-C7), C7-T12 (spinous process)
I: Clavical Lateral 1/3
Acromion
Spine of scapula
N: Spinal accessory N. (CN XI) Sensory C3,C4 (pain & proprioception) 
MA: descending - elevates
ascending - depresses
Middle - retracts scapula
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11
Q

Pectoralis major

A

O: Clavicular head: anterior surface of medial half of clavicle
Sternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique muscles
I: Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus (groove) of humerus
N: Lateral/medial pectoral nerves, clavicular head (C5,6) Streno head (C7,8, T1)
MA: Adducts and medially rotates shoulder joint, draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly (flies)
Alone: clavicular head flexes shoulder joint and sternocostal head extends it from the flexed position

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12
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

O: 3-5 ribs near their costal cartilages
I: coracoid process of scapula
N: Medial pectoral n. (C8,T1)
MA: Stabilizes scapula

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13
Q

Subclavius

A

O: Junction of 1st rib and its costal cartilage
I: inferior surface of middle third clavicle
N: Subclavian N. (C5,6)
MA: Anchors and depresses clavicle

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14
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

O: posterior tubercle of C1-C4 of transverse process
I: Medial border of scapula to superior to spine
N: Dorsal scapular N. (C5) & Cervical N. (C3,C4)
MA: Elevates scapula, tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula

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15
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

A

I: lateral surface of mastoid process and lateral half of superior nuchal line
O: Sternal head: anterior surface of the manubrium
Clavicular head: superior surface of medial third of clavicle
N: spinal accessory N. (CNX1) C2 and C3 sensory nerve. Pain and proprioception
MA: Tilts head to same side. Rotates face superiorly to opposite side

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16
Q

Scalene Middle

A

O: posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C7
I: superior surface of 1st rib
N: anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves
MA: laterally flexes neck, elevates 1st rib during forced inspiration

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17
Q

Scalene Posterior

A

O: posterior tubercle of transverse processes of C4-C6
I: external border of 2nd rib
N: anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves C7 and C8
MA: laterally flexes neck, elevates 2nd rib during forced inspiration

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18
Q

Brachioradialis

A

O: lateral supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus
I: distal radius- proximal to styloid process
N: radial nerve (C5,6,7)
MA: weak flexion of elbow joint

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19
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

A

O: lateral supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus
I: dorsal base of 2nd metacarpal
N: radial nerve (C6,7)
MA: extends wrist, abducts wrist

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20
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: dorsal base of 3rd metacarpal
N: radial nerve (C 7,8)
MA: extends, abducts wrist

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21
Q

Extensor Digitorum

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: extensor expansion (medial 4 fingers 2-5)
N: posterior interossesous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist, and medial 4 fingers

22
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: extensor expansion of 5th finger
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist, 5th finger

23
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: dorsal base of 5th metacarpal
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends and abducts wrist

24
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

O: posterior middle 1/3 of ulna & interosseous membrane
I: dorsal base of distal phalanx of 1st finger
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist, extends distal phalanx of 1st finger

25
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: posterior distal 1/3 of radius & interosseous membrane
I: dorsal base of proximal phalanx of 1st finger
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist and proximal phalanx of 1st finger

26
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

O: posterior proximal 1/2 of ulna and radius, interosseous membrane
I: base of 1st metacarpal
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist and abducts thumb

27
Q

Extensor indicis

A

O: posterior distal 1/3 of ulna & interosseous membrane
I: extensor expansion of 2nd finger
N: posterior interosseous nerve (C7,8)
MA: extends wrist and 2nd finger

28
Q

Pronator Teres

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna
I: middle of convexity of radius (lateral)
N: median nerve (C6,7)
MA: pronates and flexes forearm

29
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: base of 2nd metacarpal
N: median nerve (C6,7)
MA: flexes and abducts wrist

30
Q

Palmaris longus

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: distal 1/2 flexor retinaculum, palmar Aponeurosis
N: median nerve (C7,8)
MA: flexes wrist, tenses palmar Aponeurosis

31
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

O: olecranon and posterior ulna
I: pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal
N: ulnar nerve (C7,8)
MA: flexes and addicts wrist

32
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna, oblique line if radius
I: middle phalanx of medial 4 digits (2-5)
N: median nerve (C7,8,T1)
MA: flexes wrist, flexes medial 4 PIP joints

33
Q

Flexor Digitorum profundus

A

O: proximal 3/4 of ulna and interosseous membrane (medial anterior)
I: bases of distal phalanx of 2-5 fingers
N: median nerve (C8,T1-> 2 & 3 fingers, ulnar nerve-> 4 & 5 fingers)
MA: flexes wrist, flexes DIP 2-5

34
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

O: anterior radius & interosseous membrane
I: base of distal phalanx of thumb
N: anterior interosseous nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flexes wrist and all joints if thumb

35
Q

Pronator Quadratus

A

O: distal 1/4 of anterior ulna
I: distal 1/4 of anterior radius
N: anterior interosseous nerve (C8,T1)
MA: pronates forearm

36
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

O: flexor retinaculum, tubercles of scaphoid, trapezium
I: lateral base of proximal phalanx of thumb
N: Recurrent branch of medial nerve (C8,T1)
MA: abducts thumb

37
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

O: flexor retinaculum, tubercles of scaphoid, trapezium
I: lateral base of proximal phalanx of thumb
N: recurrent branch of median nerve (C8,T1) & deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flexes thumb

38
Q

Adductor pollicis

A

O: bases of 2 and 3 metacarpals , capitate
I: medial base of proximal phalanx of thumb
N: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: adducts thumb

39
Q

Abductor digiti minimi

A

O: pisiform
I: medial base proximal phalanx 5th finger
N: deep branch of ulnar (C8,T1)
MA: abduct 5th finger

40
Q

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

O: hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum
I: medial base proximal 5th finger
N: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flex proximal phalanx 5th finger

41
Q

Opponens Pollicis

A

O: flexor retinaculum, ercles of scaphoid, lunate
I: lateral 1st metacarpal
N: recurrent branch median nerve (C8,T1)
MA: oppose thumb

42
Q

Opponens digiti minimi

A

O: hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum
I: medial 5th metacarpal
N: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: opposes 5th finger to the thumb

43
Q

lumbricals

A

O: tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
I: lateral extension expansions 2-5
N: median nerve, deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: flex MCP joint, extend 2-5 IP joints

44
Q

interossei

A 
O: (D) adjacent 2 metacarpals
(P) palmar 2,4,5 metacarpals 
I: base proximal phalanx, extensor expansion of 2-4, 2,4,5
N: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
MA: D- ABduct, P- ADduct
45
Q

Scalene Anterior

A

O: Anterior tubercules of transverse processes of C3-C6
I: 1st rib
N: cervical spinal nerves C4-C6
MA: Laterally flexes neck, elevates 1st rib during forced inspiration

45
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

O: external lateral ribs 1-8
I: anterior surface of medial border of scapula
N: long thoracic nerve (C5,6,7)
MA: protracts scapula, holds to thoracic wall, rotates scapula

45
Q

biceps brachii

A

PA: short head: tip of coracoid process of scapula
Long head: supra glenoid tubercle of scapula
DA: tuberosity of radius and bicipital aponeurosis
N: musculocutaneous N (C5,C6)
MA: supinates forearm, when supinated, flexes elbow. flexes shoulder
Short head: resists dislocation of shoulder

45
Q

Brachialis

A

PA: distal half of anterior surface of humerus
DA: coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
N: musculocutaneous (C5,C6)
MA: flexes elbow joint in al positions

46
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

PA: tip of coracoid process of scapula
DA: middle third of medial surface of humerus
N: Musculocutaneous N. (C5,6,7)
MA: Helps flex and adduct shoulder joint; resists dislocation of shoulder

47
Q

Triceps brachii

A

PA: Long head: infra glenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral head: posterior surface of humerus, superior to radial groove
Medial head: posterior surface of humerus, inferior to radial groove
DA: proximal end of olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm
N: radial nerve (C6,7,8)
MA: extends elbow. long head extends shoulder joint and resists dislocation especially during abduction

Anatomy (7 decks)

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