Ventilation and Perfusion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is ventilation?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is perfusion?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happens in the upper respiratory airways?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What happens in the lower respiratory tract?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the pulmonary capillary?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the difference between the bellows and gas exchange system?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is pulmonary ventilation?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is alveolar ventilation?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is lung volume dependent on?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is lung capacity related to?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the total or minute ventilation?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How can alveolar ventilation be calculated?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is anatomical dead space?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is physiological dead space?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What can V/Q mismatch cause?

17
Q

How can physiological dead space be measured?

18
Q

How can alveolar ventilation be calculated?

19
Q

What is Fick’s Law?

20
Q

What is the alveolar ventilation equation?

21
Q

What is pressure and resistance like in the pulmonary circulation?

22
Q

How can cardiac output be increased?

23
Q

How can pulmonary blood flow be regulated?

24
Q

What is hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction?

25
Q

What is the relationship between ventilation and perfusion in the lungs?

26
Q

What is the V/Q ratio?

27
Q

What is the effect of perfusion on gravity?

28
Q

What is the effect of gravity on ventilation?

29
Q

What can cause V/Q variation?