Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects of COPD Flashcards

1
Q

What is COPD?

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2
Q

What is the epidemiology of COPD?

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3
Q

What are the causes of COPD?

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4
Q

What do most people with COPD have a combination of?

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5
Q

What is chronic bronchitis?

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6
Q

What is emphysema?

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7
Q

What is metaplasia?

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8
Q

What is the pathophysiology of chronic bronchitis?

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9
Q

What is the pathophysiology of emphysema?

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10
Q

What are the changes seen in a patient with COPD?

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11
Q

What are the 2 different types of emphysema?

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12
Q

What are the 3 things that contribute to alveolar wall destruction?

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13
Q

What increases susceptibility to alveolar wall destruction?

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14
Q

What are bulla?

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15
Q

What causes reversible airway obstruction in COPD?

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16
Q

What causes irreversible airway obstruction in COPD?

17
Q

What are the clinical features of COPD?

18
Q

Why is COPD thought of as a spectrum?

19
Q

How can COPD be investigated?

20
Q

How can smoking cessation help with COPD management?

21
Q

What are symptomatic treatments for COPD?

22
Q

What are some long-term treatments for COPD?

23
Q

How can COPD exacerbations be managed in the community?

24
Q

How can COPD exacerbations be managed in hospital?

25
Q

What is the difference between COPD and asthma?