Venipuncture Flashcards

1
Q

anticoagulant

A
  • keep blood from clotting
  • produces plasma
  • light blue, green, lavender, gray
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2
Q

clot activator

A
  • produces serum
  • red, gold
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3
Q

glycolytic inhibitor

A
  • prevents use of glucose by blood cells (glycolysis)
  • gray
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4
Q

polymer gel

A
  • creates physical barrier between liquid and cellular portions during centrifugation
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5
Q

blood culture bottles

A
  • sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS)
  • collects whole blood
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6
Q

light blue stopper

A
  • sodium citrate
  • coagulation; PLASMA
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7
Q

gold or red stopper

A
  • clot activator
  • SERUM
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8
Q

green stopper

A
  • sodium heparin or lithium heparin
  • PLASMA
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9
Q

lavender stopper

A
  • EDTA
  • whole blood for hematology
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10
Q

gray stopper

A
  • sodium fluoride
  • glucose, blood alcohol levels, lactic acid
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11
Q

in what order of tubes do you take blood by?

A
  1. blood culture bottles
  2. light blue
  3. gold or red
  4. green
  5. lavender
  6. gray
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12
Q

vein selection

A
  1. median cubital
  2. cephalic
  3. basilic
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