Varietals Flashcards
1
Q
Aromatic whites
A
- Riesling
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Gewurztraminer
- Muscat
- Torrontes
2
Q
Non-aromatic whites
A
- Chardonnay
- Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio
- Chenin Blanc
3
Q
Sauvignon Blanc
A
- highly aromatic
- high acid
- early ripening
- cool climate
- regions: Loire, Marlborough, South Africa, Chile, Margaret River, Pessac-Leognan
- not ageworthy
4
Q
Sauvignon Blanc (Loire)
A
- green apple, asparagus, wet pebbles
5
Q
Sauvignon Blanc (Marlborough)
A
- gooseberry, elderberry, grapefruit, passion fruit
6
Q
Sauvignon Blanc (Pessac-Leognan)
A
- fermented/aged in oak > rounder body, spicy notes
- lees
- MLF
- blended with Semillon > adds body and richness
7
Q
Sauvignon Blanc/Fume Blanc (California)
A
- fermented/aged in oak > rounder body, spicy notes
- lees
- MLF
- blended with Semillon > adds body and richness
8
Q
Riesling
A
- range of styles and sweetness levels
- cool climate: green flavors, floral
- late budding > avoids spring frosts
- mid to late ripening
- warm climate: rich flavor, citrus, stone fruit, loses delicacy
- capable of noble rot
- ageworthy (honey, toast, petrol)
- regions: Germany, Alsace, Clare/Eden Valleys, Washington, Finger Lakes, New Zealand
9
Q
Riesling (Germany)
A
- range of sweetness levels
- sweetness balanced with acidity
10
Q
Riesling (Alsace)
A
- bone dry
11
Q
Riesling (Clare/Eden Valleys)
A
- bone dry
- lime
12
Q
Chardonnay
A
- early budding > suffers from spring frost
- MLF
- ageworthy: nuts, mushroom
- regions: Burgundy, Russian River Valley, Los Carneros, Adelaide Hills, Geelong, Mornington Peninsula, Gisborne, Marlborough, Casablanca Valley
13
Q
Chardonnay (cool climate)
A
- Chablis
- high acid
- green fruit, citrus
- steely, wet stone, slate
- MLF > soften acid
- old oak
14
Q
Chardonnay (warm climate)
A
- Cote d’Or, California
- stone fruit, creamy oak
- fleshy fruits: white peach, melon
- MLF
- small new oak: toasty flavors and rounder texture
15
Q
Chardonnay (hot climate)
A
- Maconnais
- tropical fruits: banana, pineapple
- toasty oak