Variations in health and life expectancy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a reason for variations in health and life expectancy in developing countries?

A

Differences in basic needs

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2
Q

What are some examples of basic needs?

A

Clean water
Correct nutrition
Hygiene

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3
Q

How does infant mortality affect life expectancy?

A

High infant mortality in developing countries brings down the average life expectancy

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4
Q

Why are birth rates high in many developing countries and how does this further impact life expectancy?

A

Mothers have many kids due to high likelihood of infant mortality
This puts strain on sparse resources and so there is not enough to go around, decreasing LE

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5
Q

Globally, what fraction of people do not have enough to eat?

A

1/9

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6
Q

What are 3 causes of variations in life expectancy in developed countries?

A

Differences in lifestyle
Differences in deprivation
Cost and effectiveness of healthcare

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7
Q

What % of Americans are overweight? (Differences in lifestyle)

A

42%

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8
Q

What % of Americans live in poverty? (Differences in deprivation)

A

11%

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9
Q

What is the USA’s life expectancy?

A

78.1

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10
Q

What is the UK’s life expectancy?

A

81.2

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