Variations in health and life expectancy Flashcards
What is a reason for variations in health and life expectancy in developing countries?
Differences in basic needs
What are some examples of basic needs?
Clean water
Correct nutrition
Hygiene
How does infant mortality affect life expectancy?
High infant mortality in developing countries brings down the average life expectancy
Why are birth rates high in many developing countries and how does this further impact life expectancy?
Mothers have many kids due to high likelihood of infant mortality
This puts strain on sparse resources and so there is not enough to go around, decreasing LE
Globally, what fraction of people do not have enough to eat?
1/9
What are 3 causes of variations in life expectancy in developed countries?
Differences in lifestyle
Differences in deprivation
Cost and effectiveness of healthcare
What % of Americans are overweight? (Differences in lifestyle)
42%
What % of Americans live in poverty? (Differences in deprivation)
11%
What is the USA’s life expectancy?
78.1
What is the UK’s life expectancy?
81.2