Gentrification, studentification, ethnic composition Flashcards

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1
Q

What is gentrification?

A

The renovation of old, deteriorating buildings in order to create more upmarket places for middle class residents.

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2
Q

Who carries out gentrification?

A

Young professionals

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3
Q

What are 3 positives of gentrification?

A

House prices increase
Increase in service provision
Little cost to local government

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4
Q

Which area of Birmingham was the worst area for child poverty in 2016?

A

Ladywood

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5
Q

By how much did house prices increase in Ladywood in 2017?

A

17%

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6
Q

Which area of Swansea has seen gentrification?

A

Mumbles

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7
Q

What are 2 disadvantages of gentrification?

A

Social stratification

Increasing homelessness due to rising house prices

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8
Q

What % of Birmingham’s population are of ethnic origin?

A

42%

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9
Q

What fraction of Birmingham’s population is born overseas?

A

1/5

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10
Q

What % of Swansea’s population are born outside the UK?

A

7%

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11
Q

What % of Swansea’s population are of ethnic origin?

A

6%

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12
Q

What are positives of ethnic diversity?

A

Diverse economy

Increasing acceptance

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13
Q

Which areas of Birmingham have a diverse ethnic composition?

A

Sparkhill

Sparkbrook

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14
Q

In Birmingham, what % of people do not have English as there first language?

A

16%

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15
Q

What are negatives of ethnic diversity?

A

Language barriers in schools

Racial tensions

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16
Q

What are positives of studentification?

A

Decreasing unemployment
Boosted economy
Upskilling of the local workforce

17
Q

Where does studentification happen in Birmingham and Swansea?

A

Selly Oak

Brynmill

18
Q

What are negatives of studentification?

A

Increase in crime

19
Q

In a 1 mile radius of Brynmill, how many reports of antisocial behaviour were reported in February 2020?

A

61 reports of antisocial behaviour

20
Q

In a 1 mile radius of Brynmill, how many reports of robbery were reported in February 2020?

A

27 reports of robbery

21
Q

How many cases of robbery were reported in Selly Oak in February 2020?

A

71 reports of robbery