variables Flashcards
zone 1 cardio training
Below VT1
RPE (1-10) 3-4
Light to moderate
Starting to sweat but can still carry on a conversation effortlessly
zone 2 cardio training
VT1 to Midpoint*
RPE (1-10) 5-6
Challenging to hard
Noticeable sweating and using larger volumes of breath
Continual talking is becoming challenging
zone 3 cardio training
Midpoint to VT2
RPE(1-10) 7-8
Vigorous to very hard
Profuse sweating
Vigorous breathing and ability to talk is limited to short phrases
zone 4 cardio training
Above VT2
RPE (1-10) 9-10
ery hard to maximum effort
Breathing as hard as possible
Speaking is impossible or limited to grunts of single words
core training progression
Stabalization through the spine and pelvis no trunk movement
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movement taking the spine through full range of motion
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increase force production in core
Balence training progression
unstable enviornment to help train body to stabilize
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dynamic movments in unstable enviornment
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deceleration from dynamic state to stable controlled position
Plyometric training progression
Small jumps with focus on form
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faster more powerful dynamic jumps
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explosive powerful movments
SAQ progression
beginer 4-6 drills 1-2 sets 2-3 reps 15-60 rest
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intermediate 6-8 drills 3-4 sets 3-5 reps 0-60 rest
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advanced 6-10 drills 3-5 sets 3-5 reps 0-90 rest
Youth SAQ guidlines
frequency 1-3 per week
4-8 drills
1-4 sets
3-5 reps
15-60 rest
Phase 1 Flexibility
Reps;1
Sets; 1-3
Tempo; 30 sec hold
Intensity; N/A
Rest; N/A
Frequency; 3-7 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
Exercise; SMR & static stretch
Phase 1; Core
Reps; 12-30
Sets; 1-4
Tempo; Slow 4/2/1
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
exersize selection 1-4 core stabilization
Phase 1; Balance
Reps; 12-20 (6-10 slow)
Sets; 1-3
Tempo; Slow 4/2/1
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
Phase 1; Plyometric
Reps; 5-8
Sets; 1-3
Tempo; 3-5 sec hold on landing
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
Phase 1; SAQ
Reps; 2-3
Sets; 1-2
Tempo; Moderate
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
Exercise; 4-6 drills with limited horizontal inertia and unpredictability
Phase 1; Resistance
Reps; 12-20
Sets; 1-3
Tempo; 4/2/1
Intensity; 50-70%
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4-6 weeks
Phase 2; Strength Endurance Training
The second level of training in the OPT model focuses on the main adaptation of strength which includes strength endurance, hypertrophy, and maximal strength.
Phase 1; Stabilization Endurance Training
The first level of training in the OPT model focuses on the main adaptation of stabilization and is designed to prepare the body for the demands of higher levels of training that may follow.
Phase 2; Flexibility
Reps; 5-10
Sets; 1-2
Tempo; 1-2 sec hold
Intensity; N/A
Rest; N/A
Frequency; 3-7 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; SMR & static stretch
Phase 2; Core
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 2; Balance
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 2; Plyometric
Reps; 8-10
Sets; 3-5
Tempo; Repeating
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 2; SAQ
Reps; 3-5
Sets; 3-4
Tempo; Fast
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 6-8 drills allowing greater horizontal inertia but limited unpredictability
Phase 3; muscular development (Hypertrophy)
Hypertrophy training is specific for the adaptation of maximal muscle growth, focusing on high levels of volume with minimal rest periods to force cellular changes that result in an overall increase in muscle size.
Phase 2; Resistance
Reps; 12-20
Sets; 1-3
Tempo; 2/0/2
Intensity; 70-80%
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 1 strength superset with 1 stabilization
Phase 3; Flexibility
Reps; 5-10
Sets; 1-2
Tempo; 1-2 sec hold
Intensity; N/A
Rest; N/A
Frequency; 3-7 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; SMR & Active
Phase 3; Core
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 3-6 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 3; Balance
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 3-6 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 3; Plyometric
Reps; 8-10
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Repeating
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 3-6 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Phase 3; SAQ
Reps; 3-5
Sets; 3-4
Tempo; Fast
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 6-8 drills allowing greater horizontal inertia but limited unpredictability
Phase 3; Resistance
Reps; 6-12
Sets; 3-5
Tempo; 2/0/2
Intensity; 75-85%
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 3-6 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 2-4 strength level exercises/ body part
Phase 4; Maximal Strength Training
Maximal strength training focuses on increasing the load placed on the tissues of the body improving recruitment of more motor units, rate of force production, and motor unit synchronization.
Phase 4; Flexibility
Reps; 5-10
Sets; 1-2
Tempo; 1-2 sec hold
Intensity; N/A
Rest; N/A
Frequency; 3-7 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; SMR & Active stretch
Phase 4; Core
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium 1/1/1
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-3 Core Strength
Phase 4; Balance
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Medium 1/1/1
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-3 Balance Strength
Phase 4; Plyometric
Reps; 8-10
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; 1-2 Repeating
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-3 Plyometric Strength
Phase 4; SAQ
Reps; 3-5
Sets; 3-4
Tempo; Fast
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 6-8 drills allowing greater horizontal inertia but limited unpredictability
Phase 4; Resistance
Reps; 1-5
Sets; 4-6
Tempo; X/X/X
Intensity; 85-100%
Rest; 3-5 min
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 1-3 strength
Phase 5; Power
The power training phase focuses on both high force and velocity to increase power. This is accomplished by combining a strength exercise with a power exercise for each body part.
Phase 5; Flexibility
Reps; 10-15
Sets; 1-2
Tempo; Controlled
Intensity; N/A
Rest; N/A
Frequency; 3-7 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; SMR & Dynamic stretch 3-10 exercises
Phase 5; Core
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; X/X/X
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-2 Core Power
Phase 5; Balance
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; Controlled
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-2 Balance Power
Phase 5; Plyometric
Reps; 8-12
Sets; 2-3
Tempo; X/X/X
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-60 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 0-2 Plyometric Power
Phase 5; SAQ
Reps; 3-5
Sets; 3-5
Tempo; X/X/X
Intensity; N/A
Rest; 0-90 sec
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 6-10 drills allowing maximal horizontal inertia and unpredictability
Phase 5; Resistance
Reps; 1-5 (S) 8-10 (P)
Sets; 3-5
Tempo; X/X/X (S) X/X/X (P)
Intensity; 85-100% (Strength).. Up to 10% BW or 30-45% 1RM (Power)
Rest; 1-2 min between pairs & 3-5 minutes between circuits
Frequency; 2-4 times/week
Duration; 4 weeks
Exercise; 1 strength superset with 1 power
resistance training frequency
beginning 2-3 per week
intermediate 3 for total body 4 for split per week
advanced 4-6 per week
resistance training progression
focus on good form and stabilization
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focus on strenght and hypertrophy
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focus on power